重在城乡统筹“制度统筹”

制度障碍是城乡二元结构的主要原因。“制度统筹”是城乡统筹的关键所在。当前必须进行一场制度革命,大力推进我国农村的法律制度、组织制度、土地制度、教育制度、财政金融制度的配套“制度统筹”。     

对外资银行总行进行同步金融监管的法律探讨

"入世"后随着我国银行业逐渐放开,我国境内外资银行面临着潜在的金融风险.除了常规监管外,引入对外资银行总行的监管,是对其风险源头的监管.这种监管不同于一般意义上的强制性监管,是为了维护金融市场稳定的一种必要的预防性监管,是基于我国境内的分支行基础上的一种扩大的监管形式.在对外资银行总行监管的必要性进行探讨的基础上,文章借鉴国际经验,提出了对外资银行总行进行同步金融监管的设想.     

中国户籍制度与城市化进程的反思

中国户籍制度像一道不可逾越的鸿沟,将中国分为泾渭分明的两大块:城市社会和农村社会。由此,强化二元经济结构,延缓了城市化进程。当前要加快城市化发展步伐,统筹城乡发展,建设和谐社会,必须改革现行户籍制度,但时下尚有人士对改革户籍制度疑虑重重,担忧引发“城市病”。这种观点不仅理论上缺乏科学依据,而且实践中将有碍户籍制度改革和“三农”问题的解决,进而影响城市化进程。     

应用型大学“双师型”教师培养问题的研究

本文以应用型大学“双师型”教师的涵义为切入点,分析了“双师型”教师的具体内涵,初步提出其在应用型大学中的内涵与扩展应用,并将应用型本科院校和其他院校双师型教师进行分析对比,根据应用型本科院校“双师型”教师的特点和现状提出了“双师型”教师培养措施。     

The incumbency advantage in second-order PR elections: Evidence from the Irish context, 1942–2019

Do candidates in local elections benefit from an incumbency advantage? And which factors moderate the strength of this incumbency bonus? Analyzing seven decades of Irish local elections (1942–2019) conducted under proportional representation through the single transferable vote, we reassess and extend the mixed evidence on the incumbency advantage under proportional representation and in second-order elections. By applying the Regression Discontinuity Design, we find that the incumbency advantage is at least as strong in Irish local as in general elections, which are conducted under the identical electoral system. We also show that marginally elected candidates in local elections have much higher reelection probabilities when they do not face a high-quality candidate in their local electoral area after getting elected. The findings point to the importance of name recognition as a major driver of the incumbency advantage in local elections.     

农民集体土地所有权的独立性价值研究

目前我国集体土地所有权的行使存在着主体虚位、权能缺失、与国有土地所有权地位不平等的问题,不能有效保护农民在集体土地上的合法权益。在城乡二元管理体制下,集体土地承担着占我国人口70％的农民的社会保障、养老保障和医疗保障的功能,因此依法规范对集体土地的征收、征用,维护集体土地的独立性,具有重要价值。     

Victim Offender Overlap: Dual Trajectory Examination of Victimization and Offending Among Young Felony Offenders Over Seven Years

The relationship between victimization and offending has been shown consistently across different samples, settings, and crime types. This study uses data from the Pathways to Desistance Study to examine dual trajectories of offending between the ages of 15 and 24 in a sample of male felony offenders. The dual trajectory models demonstrate substantial convergence in victimization and offending. And while there are sizable numbers of youth who continue to be victimized, but desist or decrease in their offending behaviors, very few youth continue to offend in the absence of continued victimization. This study also proposes and tests three criminological theories that have been employed as explanations for the victim-offender overlap—low self-control, lifestyles/routine activities, and street-code attitudes. The logistic regression results indicate that involvement in risky and/or unstructured, unsupervised activities is a key correlate of the victim-offender overlap. The strength of the relationship between routine activity variables and the victim-offender overlap supports the provision of structured, supervised activities for youth and young adults as a way of preventing future victimization and offending, particularly among youth who have high exposure to violence.     

双重协调:中国的周边安全战略构建

自习近平同志担任中共中央总书记以来,中国对周边外交更加重视,推出了一系列周边外交新理念和新举措。不过如何更好地开展周边外交也日益面临着周边安全的掣肘,对于周边安全环境的评价也存在大量争议,这就使得建立周边安全的评价体系和构建整体性的周边安全战略很有必要。由于中国崛起的周边安全效应、全球战略重心东移亚太的地缘效应和周边国家转型的系统效应,中国的周边地区安全已变得日益重要。周边安全合作面临着大国权力竞争、制度竞争和观念竞争等主要障碍,中国在周边安全中应该发挥重要作用。从国家利益层次分析的视角,可以对中国周边地区存在的纷繁复杂的安全问题进行梳理,区分为核心利益、重要利益和一般利益三个层次,使得对于中国面临的诸多周边安全问题有着更为整体性的清晰认知,进而提出了“双重协调”的周边安全战略。针对涉及不同利益层次的周边安全问题,中国可以采用“大国协调”和“制度协调”并进的思路,单一或综合运用政治、经济、军事和社会等手段,最终推动中国周边地区形成较低程度的周边安全共同体。     

论犯罪客体的内容界定

我国刑法学界各种学说对犯罪客体内容的界定都存在不同程度的缺陷,实际上各学说的结论通过法律上的“权利”可以获得统一,犯罪客体的内容应是对“双重权利”的侵害。     

农村留守儿童问题对策分析

作为农民工问题副产品而出现的农村留守儿童问题是我国"三农"问题的衍生物.由于儿童社会化机构的单一,特别是家庭教育的缺位,致使农村留守儿童在心理情感、道德、学习、社会交往及安全等方面出现了较严重的问题.拆除城乡二元制的樊篱,加强亲子沟通是其主要应对措施.