教唆犯二重性说的逻辑困境及其反思

作为我国教唆犯本质属性通说的二重性说,将教唆犯的成立根据与处罚根据混为一谈,以行为的评价等同责任的认定,具有方法论上的错误。二重性说这一概念采用双重的划分标准,将一个概念在同一视角下同时解释为两个以上相反的意义,违反了理论研究的逻辑规则,不仅有损刑法理论结构的协调性,也有违刑法规范的同一性。二重性说违背我国现阶段的刑事政策、脱离社会事实基础并导致操作规则的混乱,存在诸多理论暗礁。犯罪预备性才是教唆行为的本质属性,教唆犯的属性取决于对犯罪预备行为的立法技术。     

Doing justice to justice

Adshead's recognition that only when taken together can the many different conceptions of justice accommodate what is called for in the particularly demanding setting of forensic mental health care, is to be applauded. Each must be honoured and built into the systems of assessment and treatment that are the tasks of the forensic psychiatrist, she demonstrates. Adshead's far‐reaching revisions could resolve much that is troubling about the present practice of forensic psychiatry. Yet how much these revisions can overcome the moral dilemmas associated with dual roles in forensic psychiatry, is not so clear.     

公司中律师兼任董事双重身份的弊端及立法对策

律师同时兼任委托公司的董事对律师和委托公司表面上看均有益处,但两种角色的混淆给律师和委托公司带来的风险会更大。试图同时满足两种角色的律师必然冒着失去职业独立性的风险,这种风险会使其无法很好地完成每一角色。如果想有效地保持独立性,就必须明确区分开两种角色。建议从立法上限制双重服务,以保持律师的独立性,从而使其能更好地服务于委托公司。     

A Regulation of Bids for Dual Class Shares. Implication: Two Shares—One Price

This paper examines the consequences of a specific regulatory restriction on bids for dual class shares. Shares of different classes are often argued to have different prices because a premium will be paid to the superior voting shares in the case of a tender offer. This paper assumes a setup where regulations require that a tender offer pays the same relative premium to both classes of shares. In this setup, it is shown that both classes will sell at the same price as long as there is a strictly positive probability that either the current management is sufficiently strong or that a sufficiently strong rival will show up. Furthermore, under this weak condition the regulation is socially optimal in the sense that the management that provides the highest total firm value will be the management of the firm. Finally, the regulation is shown to favor (or protect) the holders of restricted voting shares and this is not necessarily at the expense of the holders of superior voting shares.The practical interest of this paper derives from the fact that some European countries have adopted different regulatory restrictions on bids for dual class shares. This has more or less occurred due to proposed EU Directives. The regulation examined in this paper applies to tender offers in Denmark. Empirical results on the voting premium in Denmark are shown to be consistent with the theoretical results in this paper.     

“一田两主”的地权结构分析及其改造利用

中国历史上存在的“一田两主”习惯,在地权结构上体现出了二元结构的本质特征,所有权(田底权)和占有权(田面权)并列,各自成为永久性的独立物权。这种地权结构在中国历史上起到了缓解土地稀缺压力、实现“耕者有其田”的作用,其制度资源对于当代中国土地法制的完善仍具借鉴价值。     

论公共事务治理的二元对立特征及其缺陷

公共事务治理的三种主要趋势都是建立在公私二元对立的思维模式之下的,而公共事务的公共性和社会性特征本身就表明了这种公私原理存在缺陷,公共事物治理应该在思维模式上突破二元对立的框架。     

经济安全互动视角下东亚地区合作格局演变与中国应对

冷战结束后,东亚地区一体化进程以及中国经济实力的迅速崛起,使得地区经济结构和经济关系发生了根本性改变,并逐渐形成经济中心和安全中心分离的二元格局。在此背景下,为维护地区主导权,美国在经济和安全领域同时对中国进行战略遏制,其意图是阻碍中国在经济领域的良好发展势头,并削弱中国经济影响力向政治和安全影响力的转化。而中美两国在东亚地区经济、安全和战略设计上各具优势与不足,所以中国应理性认识,抓住战略机遇与战略突破口,发挥自身经济优势,从拓宽经贸合作国家范围、积极推动国际经济规则制定权改革以及加强非传统安全领域合作等方面扩大国际影响力,为自身发展争取更为有利的战略环境。     

Citizenship on paper or at heart? a closer look into the dual citizenship debate in Europe

This article seeks to promote an integrated approach to the study of citizenship policies, which pays due attention to their potential impact on migrants whose self-recognition are formally delimited by legal definitions. Through a novel approach that makes use of naturalisation processes as an empirical entry point into the narratives of citizenship embraced by Turkish migrants, this article investigates the role of dual citizenship policies in three European countries: Spain, the Netherlands and the UK. The evidence from the sample group displays a process of ‘self-bargaining’ prior to the naturalisation decision, which calls into question the link established between legal and emotional bonds of citizenship. The Dutch example demonstrates how Turkish migrants cope with the ban on dual citizenship by downplaying the identity-conferring role of citizenship status. This leads to a decoupling of legal and emotional aspects of citizenship and thereby to the adoption of a thin sense of citizenship. While Spain represents an in-between case that has a tolerant implementation despite a de jure ban, the British example shows how the process of ‘self-bargaining’ can result in the widening of emotional landscape, when dual citizenship is allowed. A thick sense of citizenship is therefore not only preserved but it can also be extended to the citizenship of the country of residence.     

大脑功能一侧化研究的新进展

80年代初，大脑两半球功能活动一侧化现象的基本发现引起了人们对心理活动机制的许多推测。近期的研究对这一问题有了一些新的认识：分离后的左右脑可能不存在“双重意识“；左右脑半球有可能都介入视觉空间信息的加工；正常人左右脑半球的机能优势活动存在复杂的时间－空间动态－侧化关系。     

当代女大学生参政意识探析

通过对当代女大学生参政意识的问卷调查,显示出女大学生参政意识鲜明、强烈的主体特征,但也存在一定的问题.社会和高校要加强对女大学生群体综合素质的培养和性别平等意识的培养,不断提高其妇女参政的自主性和自觉性.