论叙事作品中叙述者的可靠与不可靠性

在叙事作品中,按照叙述者与隐含作者之间的关系,可以将其区分为可靠的叙述者与不可靠叙述者。但是,不能将这一基于二元对立基础上的区分简单化与绝对化。在可靠与不可靠叙述者两极之间,存在着一条变化的轴线,存在着两者之间动态变化的关系。通过对一些作品的分析,以人物作为叙述者的同故事叙述中所存在的这一对应关系可得到揭示。     

Is Consensual Politicizing Being Punished in Switzerland?

Over the last decade, Switzerland has been characterized by both a radicalization of its political system and the relative success of the SP and SVP parties, which tend to adopt a strategy of permanent campaigning. Because of this, it is often argued that politicians are held accountable for their behaviour and that their electoral successes depend on their voting behaviour in parliament. We thus explore whether the voting behaviour of representatives, or citizens' evaluations of parties' ideological positions had an impact on their electoral success in the 1995, 1999, and 2003 national elections. More precisely, we assess how far the proximity and directional models explain the electoral success of incumbents and parties using roll call data for the National Council as well as the Selects surveys at the individual level. The results at both levels suggest that voters' choice is largely consistent with what is predicted by the spatial models of electoral behaviour. Swiss voters form their party preference on both proximity and direction, which supports a mixed model of electoral behaviour.     

零通货膨胀均衡与动态一致性

一般认为 ,作为理想规则的零通货均衡是动态不一致的。然而 ,零通货膨胀率借助无限期界设定下的广泛存在性。零通货膨胀均衡无论作为纯策略的随机结果 (较大概率 )出现 ,还是作为混合策略的 (较小概率 )随机结果出现 ,均是整个最优动态化路径的组成部分 ,从而仍与动态一致相容     

培育组织动态竞争优势的新方法：实践社群

随着知识经济和全球化的不断深化,企业所面临的外部环境越来越复杂多变,产业内部的竞争也越来越激烈,企业为了在这种环境下取得长久的成功,建立动态的竞争能力,必须培育独特的知识资产。在企业内部建设实践社群是培育知识、维持动态竞争优势的最好办法。     

人脸识别技术中的个人信息保护——兼论动态同意模式的建构

人脸识别技术在现有应用场景中已经被证明了其便捷性和高效性,但是,围绕该技术自身准确性、安全性、伦理性和合法性等问题的争议也从未停息。2020年我国"人脸识别第一案"引发公众及学界关注与讨论,急需在快速扩散的技术应用中,寻找信息法益保护模式。完善人脸识别技术中个人信息保护模式的可能性如下:第一,坚持"合法、正当、必要"原...     

调控政策、承诺可置信性与信赖利益保护——动态不一致性理论下的宏观调控法治建构进路

随着国家发改委关于制定宏观调控基本法之立法动议的提出,宏观调控的“规则之治”再度引起法学界的关注。然而,对于调控措施在时间序列上的一致性,即调控承诺的可置信性之法理考察仍暂付阙如。依循动态不一致性理论,有必要围绕信息费用约束下的归责原则、责任构造以及立基于知识分工的实施机制确立信赖利益保护,以之作为在调控主体与受体间重新分配违背调控承诺所致损失的分割器,为稳定调控受体预期、提高调控绩效奠定制度基础。     

微格教学法与现场实地勘验教学

本文从我院模拟现场实验室微格教学系统的配置、微格教学法的模式、教学过程的组织和实施以及其应用效果等几方面,阐述了微格教学法在现场实地勘验教学中的应用,以引起各方面对该教学法的重视。     

Party effects on total and disaggregated welfare spending: A mixed-effects approach

Welfare is the largest expenditure category in all advanced democracies. Consequently, much literature has studied partisan effects on total and policy-specific welfare expenditure. Yet, these results cannot be trusted: the methodological standard is to apply time-series cross-section regressions to annual observation data. But governments hardly change annually. Thus, the number of observations is artificially inflated, leading to incorrect estimates. While this problem has recently been acknowledged, it has not been convincingly resolved. This article proposes mixed-effects models (also known as ‘multilevel models’ or ‘hierarchical models’) as a solution, which allows decomposing variance into different levels and permits complex cross-classification data structures. It is argued that mixed-effects models combine the strengths of existing methodological approaches while alleviating their weaknesses. Empirically, partisan effects on total and on disaggregated expenditure in 23 OECD countries in the period 1960–2012 are studied using several measures of party preferences and revealing several substantially relevant findings.     

Geomatic techniques in forensic science: A review

The purpose of this review paper is to highlight various geomatic techniques that crime scene reconstructionists or forensic practitioners can use to document different kinds of scenes, highlighting the advantages, disadvantages, and when best to use each technology. This paper explores geomatic techniques such as a total station, photogrammetry, laser scanners and structured light scanners and how they can be used to reconstruct crime scenes. The goal of this paper is not to discredit manual methods, as they are long standing and reliable, but instead to shed light on alternative methods that may produce equally or more accurate results with a more visually appealing final product. It is important for law enforcement and forensic professionals to understand the advantages and disadvantages of each technique, knowing when certain techniques should be used (and when they should not), and being able to revert to traditional methods if required.