对大学生“村官”制度的若干思考

大学生“村官”制度建设是大学生“村官”政策发展的基本前提和有力保障,本文在大学生“村官”政策产生背景的基础上,重点分析了其制度层面中存在的问题及原因,并提出相应的对策建议,以期能够进一步发展和完善大学生“村官”政策,加快推动社会主义新农村建设。     

健全大学生“村官”制度 加快新农村建设步伐——以天水市麦积区为例

天水市麦积区从2008年开始招聘大学生"村官"到村任职,这是解决农村缺少"领头雁"的重要举措。但大学生"村官"现状不容乐观,存在诸多问题,要加快完善各项制度,充分发挥大学生"村官"的优势,加快推进新农村建设步伐。     

构建社会主义和谐社会的文化生态支撑

文化对社会主义和谐社会的构建发挥着重要作用。文化生态系统中内含的各种具体文化形式,即主导文化、精英文化、大众文化会给和谐社会的构建以有力的支撑。主导文化确立了社会主义和谐社会的价值导向,精英文化是推动社会主义和谐社会的内在动力,大众文化拓展着构建社会主义和谐社会的群众基础。     

实施“大学生村官”计划存在的问题及对策

实施＂大学生村官＂计划,是党中央从党和国家事业发展需要出发,立足当前、着眼长远作出的一项重大决策。但该项计划在实施过程中还存在许多困难和问题,各级党委、政府及高校要加强对大学生的教育引导,帮助大学生树立正确的择业观;深化教育教学改革,开展职业教育培训;规范财政投入,落实资金保障;注重对大学生村官的培养使用并做好服务管理。     

Beyond birds: Biopower and birdwatching in the world of Audubon

ABSTRACT

This paper surveys the nascent experiments in political ecology underway in predominantly Kurdish areas of south-eastern Turkey, known as Bakûr, and Rojava (northern Syria). The Kurdish freedom movement is attempting to consolidate a social revolution with ecology at its heart in a most unpromising context, given its ongoing struggle against Islamic State and regional embargoes. This greening of its ideology can be significantly attributed to the influence of American social ecologist Murray Bookchin, an inspiration for Kurdish attempts to implement democratic confederalism, which comprises principles of direct democracy, gender equality and ecological well-being in a needs-based economy. The Mesopotamian Ecology Movement has emerged from activist campaigns opposing dam construction, climate change and deforestation in the region, to inform ecology councils tasked with formulating policies that reflect this philosophical paradigm shift. The essay considers the prospects for the ecological initiatives in Turkish and Syrian Kurdistan. It argues that, confronted by formidable challenges, expansion of the democratic confederal model beyond the heartlands of Bakûr and Rojava, and international solidarity, are preconditions for their endurance.     

贵阳“生态文化”与“文化生态”建设研究

生态文化与文化生态建设既是生态文明城市建设的重要内容,也是容易混淆的两个重要范畴。明晰＂生态文化＂与＂文化生态＂的基本内涵,有助于找准＂生态文化＂与＂文化生态＂建设的着力点。贵阳生态文明城市建设已有一定基础,探索贵阳＂生态文化＂与＂文化生态＂建设的现状与存在的问题,并提出切合贵阳实际的一些对策性建议,极具理论指导意义和实践意义。     

African indigenous ecology control and sustainable community livelihood in southern African history

Abstract

Based on sources for African Indigenous Ecology Control and Sustainable Community Livelihood in Southern African history this article argues that political independence in the Southern African region has altered the historiography of the region and the African continent as a whole. Black Africans are now looking to the past for inspiration to constitute the foundations of sustainable livelihoods using their own indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) and resources. The indicatives of the African Renaissance also demand that we draw on the significance of the control by pre-colonial African communities of their ecosystems. Existing testimonies show prosperity among pre-colonial African communities in the region. The argument is that, in order to restore the historical achievements of Africans in the region, IKS should form a constitutive part of education.     

民族地区农村文化建设中女村官的作用及实现途径——基于广西少数民族聚居地区的调查

女村官是民族地区农村文化建设的一支重要力量。她们是党的农村文化政策和民族文化政策的重要宣传者和实施者,是民族文化传播和民族文化产业开发的重要推动者,是乡风文明、和谐农村的示范者和引领者。由于受多种因素的制约,女村官在农村文化建设中的主导作用并没有得到充分发挥,为此,需要通过健全农村文化建设的投入机制,建设民族地区农村女性人才库,构建先进性别文化,分层次、多渠道培训女村官等多种途径,推动女村官在民族地区农村文化建设中发挥主导作用。     

农村公共文化民生建设的理论原则与实践途径——以吉林省为例

保障和改善文化民生不仅是满足人民群众精神文化生活需求的现实任务,也是维护和保障公民文化基本权利实现的具体体现。这对政府健全公共文化服务体系提出了更高的要求。为满足这一要求,政府在改进提供公共服务方式,加强公共文化民生建设过程中要遵循公平适度、需求导向、社会协作的三条原则。在公共文化民生建设过程中,要推进队伍建设,为文化发展储备优秀人才;推进制度建设,为文化发展提供制度保证;推进社会建设,为文化发展提供发展载体。     

Investigating the Roles of Neighborhood Environments and Housing-Based Social Support in the Relocation of Persons Made Homeless by Hurricane Katrina

This study examined whether social support tied to relocation efforts and neighborhood social climate may mediate the effects of stressful life events on mental health outcomes following Hurricane Katrina. Participants were 108 adult persons made homeless by Hurricane Katrina and evacuated to Columbia, South Carolina. Civic leaders developed an intervention model that emphasized (a) a one-stop point of entry, (b) living in hotels and apartments rather than shelters, and (c) matching hotels with volunteer “hosts” to assist in relocation efforts. Results revealed that perceived neighborhood factors and satisfaction with host relationship were related to several mental health outcomes. Neighborhood social climate partially mediated several mental health outcomes. Implications of this intervention model and the utility of social ecological perspectives on homelessness interventions are discussed.