积极融入多区域合作建设边境经济强县

随着泛北部湾区域经济合作构想的提出和实施,广西的发展面临着融入泛珠三角、泛北部湾及中国—东盟“一轴两翼”经济圈等多区域经济合作的良好机遇,同时也把地处中越边境的大新县推到了我国对东盟各国开放的前沿。文章立足于大新县的资源优势和区位优势,就大新如何从更大范围、更广领域和更高层次上融入到多区域经济合作中,不断开拓对外开放的新格局提出了对策建议。     

广西经济增长的就业效应分析及对策

20世纪80年代,广西经济增长表现出较强的就业带动效应,但进入90年代,伴随着经济的快速增长,就业增长却呈现出下降趋势。经济增长对就业增长带动作用的减弱导致广西失业问题突出。文章对广西经济增长就业效应减弱的成因进行了剖析,并提出相应的政策建议。     

经济欠发达地区中小企业融资问题探析

长期以来,经济欠发达地区的中小企业始终没有摆脱资金匮乏的状况,而且融资难已经成为制约其进一步发展的“瓶颈”。这一问题在当前国家继续实施宏观经济调控的背景下显得更为突出。文章对经济欠发达地区中小企业融资特点进行了深入分析,并论述其形成的特殊原因,探讨如何通过融资创新化解经济欠发达地区中小企业融资困境问题。     

金融危机下的全球金融监管反思

本次金融危机给全球经济带来了动荡。其原因有很多,其中金融监管不利是重要的原因之一。本文从金融监管的概念和模式入手,从金融监管角度来透析金融危机爆发的原因,同时对金融监管未来的发展方向进行了展望。     

东北亚经济合作的障碍与希望

东北亚各国经济存在着高度的互补性。东北亚合作拥有巨大的潜力。但是,经济互补性不会自动导致地区经济一体化合作。东北亚合作面临来自日本和美国的六大障碍。其中,排除来自美国的障碍也与日本有关。本文最后分析了东北亚合作的希望在于解决5个问题:如何看待中国的民族复兴;要合作共赢,不要危险的博弈;日本在中美间的作用,韩国在中日间的作用;正常国家要有健康的政治和正常的思维;中日关系的一项过渡性的选择:政经适度分离,以经济合作促进政治互信。     

欧亚经济共同体经济一体化对中国的影响及中国的对策

欧亚经济共同体是以俄罗斯为主导的独联体框架内最重要的经济一体化组织。目前,该组织在建立关税同盟方面取得了重大的实质性进展,共同体框架内的俄白哈三国关税同盟已于2010年1月1日正式启动。该组织作为中国的重要周边因素之一,其经济一体化的进展和发展趋势将不可避免地对中国与其成员国的经贸合作产生一定的影响。中国应积极采取应对措施,迎接共同体经济一体化所形成的挑战,并利用其提供的机遇,以促使中国与共同体成员国的经贸合作健康发展。     

Public sector transparency and sustainable development: A focus on Sub-Saharan Africa

This study empirically addresses the relevance of public transparency in promoting sustainable development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Using the generalized method of moments techniques in order to account for concerns of endogeneity and simultaneity, the study utilizes a panel of forty-eight (48) countries in Sub-Saharan African countries for the period 2000-2019. We then establish the subsequent findings. Public transparency maintains overall positive net effects on both the human development index (i.e., social sustainability); adjusted net national income growth (i.e., economic sustainability), and renewal energy consumption (i.e., environmental sustainability). Overall, we establish that public transparency enhances sustainable development. This study recommends that policymakers should ensure that public transparency processes are enhanced in order to achieve the post-2015 agenda.     

Global economic resilience: Analyzing the diverse impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the US,Pakistan, and the world

The economic development of a state can be accurately characterized as the measurable changes in macroeconomic indicators that result in an increase in the overall production or output over a specific timeframe, in comparison to the previous period. Several key macroeconomic factors contribute to the advancement of economic growth. These factors include the industrial production, unemployment rate, business Confidence Index, government budget deficit, and the labor force participation rate. The study employed secondary data from January 2016 to August 2023, with a monthly frequency, to estimate the coefficients. The data encompassed the United States, Pakistan, and the rest of the world. The empirical findings indicate that there exists a negative relationship between equality and economic growth in the United States, Pakistan, and other countries worldwide. The findings demonstrate that the global pandemic has had a notable impact on the industrial production of the World, the United States, and Pakistan, with an initial increase followed by a gradual decline. The unemployment rates in the United States, Pakistan, and the rest of the world have experienced a substantial decline. Simultaneously, the rate of unemployment has witnessed a notable increase, resulting in significant and adverse effects on the respective economies. The decrease in the Business Confidence Index can be attributed to heightened levels of uncertainty, which in turn have had a detrimental impact on the gross domestic product of the United States, Pakistan, and other countries worldwide. The reduction in imports has resulted in a decrease in the government budget deficit, which has had a notable impact on the economy.     

一种新的国际经济协调机制的建构——简评G20机制在应对全球经济危机中的作用

随着世界经济全球化的深入发展和新兴经济体的崛起,为应对全球经济危机而临时召开的二十国集团领导人会议（简称G20峰会）逐渐取代八国集团首脑会议（G8）,成为调整各国经济金融政策、维持和促进全球经济增长的主要国际经济金融合作平台。至此,G20正式形成二十国集团财长央行行长会议和二十国集团领导人会议（简称G20峰会）并行召开的国际经济协调合作框架,成为协调各国经济金融政策的主要机制。     

新时期朝鲜经济发展战略调整

2009年末朝鲜突然实施的货币更换和禁止外币流通措施以失败告终,虽然没有达到抑制通货膨胀、扭转汇率双重结构、整顿经济管理秩序混乱的目的,却加快了朝鲜扩大对外经济合作的步伐,明确显示出朝鲜利用外部力量促进经济发展的战略调整轨迹。朝鲜将经济重心由重工业向农业和轻工业转变,把提高人民生活水平作为经济政策的核心目标。但是,朝鲜要正确处理计划经济与市场经济、自力更生与有限的对外开放、重工业与农业和轻工业之间的关系,才能从根本上解决其经济难题,实现经济稳定增长。