社会发展与世界历史

世界历史既有着沟通各民族、地区关系的功能,又有着改造、变革历史世界的价值指向。用世界历史的眼光来看待社会发展,世界历史发展不仅体现为同向性水平的社会发展,而且体现为区域性历史发展的道路选择性的社会发展。这一认识对于审视我国的改革开放和社会发展,确立科学的发展观具有积极的借鉴意义。     

Exports and terms of trade in Argentina, 1811–1870

Abstract — This research note analyses the evolution of the Argentine external sector between 1811 and 1870. New series of exports and terms of trade are presented. These show the vulnerability of the economy to external and internal shocks, but also the continuous growth of total exports and per capita exports along the period.     

金融危机背景下的金融监管及其发展趋势——金融法的现在和未来

从历史上看,美国金融史是一部金融危机和金融改革同步、金融改革和金融理论相互联系的历史。2007年金融危机以来,奥巴马政府推出《2010年华尔街改革和消费者保护法》。该法案作为后金融危机时代金融监管的代表性法律,在政府作为社会公共利益代表和金融企业主体社会责任理念指导下,一方面强化美联储的监管地位,另一方面维护消费者合法地位。从金融改革的历史发展看,目前的金融理论和金融改革,主要是西方金融一体化和利益社会化理论共同主导下的一种结局。     

弘扬军人核心价值观 反对历史虚无主义

在弘扬军人核心价值观的过程中,我们一定要坚持反对什么,弘扬什么。在目前思想多元化的状态下,历史虚无主义是消解中共党史和中国革命史的一服毒药。尽管它的表现形式多种多样,但是,目的只有一个,就是虚无中国人民革命、建设的历史,美化殖民统治、帝、官、封统治的历史,我们必须旗帜鲜明地加以反对。     

Review and Reflections of the Past Ten Years of Studies of Women＇s History in Tang and Song Dynasties

近10年来,唐宋妇女史研究取得了累累硕果,发表论文专著百余篇,涉及诸多层面,主要有妇女地位问题、妇女生活、特殊群体妇女研究等方面,但也存在诸多不足,仍需要加强研究。     

Mapping national identity narratives in Ukraine

Since 1991, the absence of the concept of a Ukrainian nation and national identity has led to a controversial, often ambivalent process of identity formation. The aim of this paper is to analyze and map the widely shared concepts about national identity that exist in Ukrainian society after 20 years of independence. Analysis of 43 interviews with Ukrainian political and intellectual elites reveals five different shared narratives: (1) dual identity; (2) being pro-Soviet; (3) a fight for Ukrainian identity; (4) a recognition of Ukrainian identity; and (5) a multicultural-civic concept. Each narrative is characterized by three main features: a coherent structure with strong internal logic and justification of its legitimacy; connection to a specific conception of power and morality; and an opposition to other narratives. All these features lead to the perception of society as a zero-sum game where one narrative must prevail over all others. At the same time, all these features ensure that there can be neither an overwhelming victory of one narrative over others nor a satisfying compromise between them. The results shed light on the complex process of narrative construction of identity and power in newly independent states.     

Marriages among people with disabilities in 19th-century Sweden: marital age and spouse’s characteristics

ABSTRACT

While marrying was an expected event in 19th-century Western society and has been subject to much historical research, there are few studies on how disabilities influenced people’s marriage patterns and spouse selection. The aim of this analysis is to contribute clarification on this issue by examining with whom disabled men and women married and the marital age and socio-demographic characteristics of them and their spouses. In total, 188 disabled individuals born in the first half of the 19th century and who married in the Sundsvall region, Sweden, are studied. The results reveal that disabled men and women did not marry each other, and they entered into marriage at a slightly higher age than the average, although there was usually no marked age gap between them and their spouse. Endogamous patterns were primarily found regarding the socio-spatial background of the two spouses. This analysis is one of the few studies identifying the marriages among a comparatively large number of disabled people using demographic data. Their participation in the partner pool highlight their agency historically and emphasize that disability did not lead to distance from social life in past society.     

中国马克思主义工会理论的历史与理论思考

运用历史与理论结合的方法，对中国马克思主义工会理论产生发展的历史、理论逻辑及其规律 作了分析阐述。研究认为，中国马克思主义工会理论是中国社会历史条件的产物；是马克思主义工会理论中国 化的伟大成果；是时代精神的升华；是在总结经验中曲折发展的；它的发展关键要靠中国共产党人和中国工会 工作者的勤奋实践、探索思考和开拓；按照新的时代和任务的要求，一定要把中国的马克思主义理论推向前进。     

山崎丰子文学中的反战思想

日本社会小说作家山崎丰子的大部分作品中贯穿着反战思想,其中既包含了反对战争、热爱和平的内容,又有对日本对外扩张行径的反思,深入挖掘了战争中日本国民的紧张与不安,探讨了人物内心深处对"归"的渴望,唤醒了人们对战争残酷性的共识。本文以山崎的"战争三部曲"为研究对象,通过文本分析,对贯穿于山崎文学中的反战思想进行研究,详细剖析其"归"的主题和"哀"的基调,对日本是否具有"反战文学"进行深入讨论,了解事实真相,厘清文学概念,促进日本社会对历史的深刻反省。     

郑振铎戏曲史著述的解读视角与建构态势

郑振铎是20世纪较早涉足古典戏曲研究的文学史家,尽管未曾撰写过专门的戏曲史著作,却是戏曲通史的初次审视者与总体链接者。他的戏曲史著述主要见诸《文学大纲》、《插图本中国文学史》。在这两部著作里,郑振铎对中国古代戏曲的起源、形成、发展、繁荣以至衰落进行了比较全面、深入的观照和阐释,描述和勾勒了中国古代戏曲演变的基本轨迹与大致轮廓。郑振铎的戏曲史著述十分符合中国古代戏曲的实际创作历程,既有原创性,又有经典性,对推动和促进中国古代戏曲研究做出了重大贡献,在中国戏曲学史上具有不可忽视的拓荒价值与非同寻常的垂范意义。