社区自治：我国社区治理的发展目标

改革开放以来,我国的社区治理主要经历了行政型、合作型两种模式。实现社区自治是我国社区治理的发展目标,但目前条件尚未成熟。要实现社区自治的目标,必须从加强社区治理的法律建设、积极促进第三部门发展、大力发展社会中介组织、积极培育公民的参与意识和社区理念等方面努力。     

现代教育技术在教学应用中的问题与对策

从现代教育技术应用的现状来看,在如何认识应用现代教育技术、更新教育观念、创新教学模式,运用教育技术思想、方法来分析和处理教育、教学中的问题等方面还存在一定的问题。解决这些问题,要重视对教师进行现代教育技术应用的培训;在实际应用中注意借鉴国内外先进经验,加强对教学模式的探索和研究,从整体上改进教学结构;同时在教学中教师要有效地应用教育技术。     

完善国有上市公司治理结构与国有股减持

国有企业改制成国有上市公司后,仍暴露出许多治理结构上的严重问题。国有股之持股主体虚位的性质和“一股独大”的股权结构是问题的症结;只有减持国有股,改变国有上市公司的股权结构,才能从根本上完善国有上市公司治理结构。国有股减持中的基本法律问题也必须加以重视。     

试论我国教育消费的特点及优化教育消费的政策导向

改革开放20多年,我国发生了翻天覆地的变化,经济的巨大发展使居民收入水平有了明显的提高。研究居民在教育消费方面出现的新特点,并施以政策上的正确引导,将有助于优化居民的教育消费,提高居民的消费质量,对促进中国消费市场健康持续发展,具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。     

上市公司工会职代会状况调查

调查表明 ,上市公司普遍建立了工会组织 ,工会在维护职工的劳动权益方面发挥了重要作用 ,但在通过职代会、职工董事、职工监事参与公司民主管理方面还不规范。     

应用多媒体计算机教学网络技术提高教与学的质量

多媒体计算机教学网络技术是现代信息技术教学应用方式之一,本文从多媒体计算机教学网络的主要功能和特点入手,论述了多媒体计算机教学网络技术,应用在当前课堂教学活动中所起到的提高教与学质量的重要作用和现实意义,并通过一教学实例来加以说明。此外还介绍了多媒体计算机教学网络技术的应用前景。     

当前高校毕业生就业指导所面临的三大研究课题

如何改革高校毕业生的人事、户籍和分配制度,如何突破传统的高等教育人才培养模式,如何做好大学生就业观念的转变,是当前大学生就业指导所面临的三大研究课题。     

Digital Realism and the Governance of Spam as Cybercrime

Spamming is a major threat to the formation of public trust in the Internet and discourages broader civil participation in the emerging information society. To the individual, spams are usually little more than a nuisance, but collectively they expose Internet users to a panoply of new risks while threatening the communications and commercial infrastructure. Spamming also raises important questions of criminological interest. On the one hand it is an example of a pure cybercrime – a harmful behaviour mediated by the Internet that is the subject of criminal law, while on the other hand, it is a behaviour that has in practice been most effectively contained technologically by the manipulation of ‘code’ – but at what cost? Because there is not an agreed meaning as to what constitutes ‘online order’ that renders it simply and uncritically reducible to a set of formulae and algorithms that can be subsequently imposed (surreptitiously) by technological processes. The imposition of order online, as it is offline, needs to be subject to critical discussion and also checks and balances that have their origins in the authority of law. This article deconstructs and analyses spamming behaviour, before exploring the boundaries between law and code (technology) as governance in order to inform and stimulate the debate over the embedding of cybercrime prevention policy within the code itself.     

Foundation Ownership and Financial Performance: Do Companies Need Owners?

A curious ownership structure is found in Northern Europe—foundations that own and operate business companies. The foundations are non-profit entities, they have no members and no owners, and they cannot be dissolved. In many cases, these entities control more than 50% of the votes in successful international companies. Obviously, this structure completely blocks the market for corporate control, but it also violates other basic principles of agency theory and corporate finance. Nevertheless, we present evidence that a sample of foundation-owned companies listed on the Copenhagen Stock Exchange are at least as efficient as other listed companies in terms of risk adjusted stock returns, accounting returns and Tobins Q. Thus, they question whether profit-seeking ownership is a necessary condition for competitive enterprise.JEL Classification: D23, G34, L31