正规化建设是警察教育训练的关键

教育训练是警察从业的基础和保障,目前存在性质模糊,体系混乱、学用脱节等问题,应该按照“设置合理、体系完善、学以致用”的方针进行正规化建设。正规化建设的核心是建立《警察院校教育条例》。     

构建地方政府与公众双向互动的公共关系模式——地方治理理论的视角

强大的“权力性政治”和孱弱的“权利性公民”并存，导致地方政府与公众“双向互动”方面存在不足，束缚着地方公共关系的良序发展。地方政府在治理过程中应积极转变自身角色定位，从价值转换、理念提升、渠道拓宽和形象塑造等方面强化公共关系互动，为地方治理创造和谐的社会生态环境。     

Recent developments in German corporate governance

This paper provides an overview of the German corporate governance system. We review the governance role of large shareholders, creditors, the product market and the supervisory board. We also discuss the importance of mergers and acquisitions, the market in block trades, and the lack of a hostile takeover market. Given that Germany is often referred to as a bank-based economy, we pay particular attention to the role of the universal banks (Hausbanken). We show that the German system is characterised by a market for partial corporate control, large shareholders and bank/creditor monitoring, a two-tier (management and supervisory) board with co-determination between shareholders and employees on the supervisory board, a disciplinary product–market, and corporate governance regulation largely based on EU directives but with deep roots in the German codes and legal doctrine. Another important feature of the German system is its corporate governance efficiency criterion which is focused on the maximisation of stakeholder value rather than shareholder value. However, the German corporate governance system has experienced many important changes over the last decade. First, the relationship between ownership or control concentration and profitability has changed over time. Second, the pay-for-performance relation is influenced by large shareholder control: in firms with controlling blockholders and when a universal bank is simultaneously an equity- and debtholder, the pay-for-performance relation is lower than in widely held firms or blockholder-controlled firms. Third, since 1995 several major regulatory initiatives (including voluntary codes) have increased transparency and accountability.     

农村基础设施多中心治理：理论基础与现实路径

建设资金短缺、物品属性多样和治理主体多元,使农村基础设施的多中心治理成为可能和必要;其治理效果受行政体制因素、经济因素、社会因素和相关激励机制等方面的影响。在当前制度背景下,要改善农村基础设施多中心治理,不但需要明确各主体的职责、建立多元的筹资模式,还要改善农村基础设施治理的表达和供给机制。     

反腐倡廉教育制度有效性发挥的约束与对策

随着改革开放的深入推进和社会主义市场经济的不断发展，腐败有了更加隐蔽化、高科技化和国际化倾向，对如何深层次发挥反腐倡廉教育制度的有效性，提出了新的更高的要求。现阶段教育方法陈旧、教育观念滞后和缺乏系统性、统一性等问题严重制约着反腐倡廉教育制度有效性的发挥，因此应该将提高教育对象参与廉政建设的能动性作为出发点，依靠群众，注重方法的科学性与实用性，在增强执行力的基础上不断提高自身防腐拒变的能力，从而形成防腐倡廉教育制度的长效机制。     

浅论党依法执政的实践意义和价值意义

依法执政是我们党治国理政的基本方式，依法执政的实践意义在于保障了党的领导、人民当家作主和依法治国三者的同步实现和有机统一；依法执政的价值意义在于提升党执政的合法性，张扬社会成员的平等性，保证社会秩序性，抵御党的变异性。     

我国教育公益诉讼制度的建构探析

公益诉讼制度是保障公共利益和实现法律权利的重要司法制度,也是我国司法制度改革的一项新任务。分析教育司法实践中存在的困境,借鉴国外教育公益诉讼制度,探讨我国教育公益诉讼的概念、主体资格以及适用范围和情形,可发现从立法层面建立健全教育公益诉讼制度十分重要,将有利于实现教育公平和正义。     

Company Law and Corporate Governance Renewal in Transition Economies: The Bulgarian Dilemma

The main objective of company law and corporate governance structures is to provide rules and secure efficient functioning of decision-making mechanisms that maximise the value of enterprises and safeguard interests of various stakeholders. Company laws and corporate governance models in different countries have evolved in specific historical, cultural, market and legal conditions that prevent their direct transplantation elsewhere. Assessing available experiences, former centrally planned European economies, engaged in sweeping transformations, are challenged by the need to recreate a delicate balance between investor protection and business discretion of managers to work for corporate value maximisation and social welfare. This essay undertakes an explorative discussion on the possible choices and the costs and benefits related to principalagent problem resolution in economies in transition, with special emphasis on institutions and the case of Bulgaria.     

工会干部教育培训工作如何应对加入WTO的机遇与挑战

我国加入WTO ,对工会干部教育培训工作的影响 ,有个渐进的、从量变到质变的发展过程。所产生的影响既有其作为教育培训工作的共性 ,也有其作为工会自身改革与建设重要内容的个性 ;既有发展的机遇 ,也有面临的挑战。本文从加速人才培养步伐 ,为做好“入世”后的工会工作提供有力的人才支持和组织保障的角度提出了应对措施 ,对新形势下如何加强和改进工会干部教育培训工作进行了初步研究和探索。     

基于服务国家战略行动的民办高校办学特色实践研究——以广西东方外语职业学院为例

我国历来非常重视高等学校的办学特色。办学特色是一所高校赖以生存和发展的生命线,而对于民办高校更是如此,决定着它的生命力和竞争力。广西东方外语职业学院在6年的办学实践中,积极融入国家西部大开发战略、广西北部湾经济区开放开发和中国—东盟自由贸易区建设中去,主动服务国家发展战略,初步形成了＂坐‘北’朝‘东’,‘双轨’育人,把‘小’做大,把‘外’做强,‘复合’出品＂的办学特色。