对警力资源合理配置的思考

新形势下公安机关必须对警力资源进行合理的配置。警力资源合理配置是推进公安工作的需要,是提高公安机关警务效率的需要,是解决当前警力不足、财力支持有限问题的需要,是公安机关进行机制创新有益探索的需要。警力资源合理配置的重点问题是要努力做到警力下沉、警务前移。警力资源合理配置的保障是要建立一套科学合理的保障机制。     

国家立法与社会资源分配的内在逻辑

国家立法与社会资源分配之间的内在逻辑发端于各社会群体之间矛盾冲突的客观存在性。为了调和各社会群体之间的矛盾冲突，政治国家便赋予国家立法以平抑社会群体矛盾冲突的功能性，因此，国家立法便具有了对有限社会资源分配的本质性。     

Democracy and distributiveness: patterns of transition from hegemony in divided societies

Many culturally heterogeneous societies with functioning democratic regimes nonetheless fail to grant equal status to different ethnic and cultural groups within their borders. To a great extent, scholars discuss such inequalities within the analytical boundaries of the discourse on democracy and democratization. We argue that such discussions overstretch the concept of democracy. In this research, we offer a novel axis of inquiry, namely distributiveness. We define distributiveness as the egalitarian distribution of resources – political, material, cultural-symbolic, institutional, and territorial – among different ethnic, religious, or cultural groups which self-identify as collectives within society. The aim of this new conceptualization is to (1) restore conceptual clarity to the literature on democracy, (2) enhance our capacity to assess the allocation of resources within a given polity, and (3) elucidate the processes that lead to change in patterns of allocation.     

Unity and Distinctiveness in UK Coalition Government: Lessons for Junior Partners

Parties in coalition governments must address the ‘unity/distinctiveness’ dilemma: how to maintain governing cohesion, while sustaining individual identities. Within the Cameron–Clegg government this is a challenge for both parties, but it is more so for the Liberal Democrats as the junior partner. This paper considers how the Liberal Democrats negotiated this dilemma in relation to ministerial portfolio allocations. While the Liberal Democrat strategy of placing ministers in almost all departments has served the Coalition well in terms of governing unity, it has limited the extent to which they have been able to assert their distinctive contribution to Coalition policy‐making. This is demonstrated through an examination of the Liberal Democrats' influence on Coalition welfare policy. A lack of clear policy contributions is potentially highly damaging to the Liberal Democrats electorally, as it suggests that they have made little substantive contribution to the Coalition beyond propping up their Conservative partners. Accordingly, the paper reflects on lessons for junior partners in future UK coalition governments, suggesting that concentrating ministers within one or two departments may provide a more viable means of carving out a distinctive governing legacy.     

论职业锚理论在公安人力资源配置中的应用

职业锚是个体的一种职业自我观,与个体职业发展的定位密切相关。文章从职业锚的概念和类型出发,对民警职业锚认定与优化公安人力资源配置的关系进行了客观分析,并基于职业锚理论,提出了优化公安人力资源配置的基本思路：引导促进民警职业锚的开发与认定;健全完善民警职位分类管理办法;研究设计因“锚”而异的民警激励考核机制;建立完善以职业发展需求为导向的民警在职教育培训机制。     

从中等收入陷阱视角看有效市场与有为政府的关系

中共十八届三中全会的决议提到,经济体制改革是全面深化改革的重点,核心问题是处理好政府和市场的关系.全会决议指出,市场在资源配置中起决定性作用,更好地发挥政府的作用.从“基础性”到“决定性”只是几个字的改换,却充分体现了解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进的精神,更为进一步持续健康发展中国经济打下了一个非常坚实的制度基础.本文试分析政府与市场的关系,呼吁将“有效的市场”与“有为的政府”结合,消除政府对市场遗留的干预和扭曲,让资源由市场进行配置,而政府应该在保护产权、维持宏观稳定、克服市场失灵上发挥作用,推动产业、技术、制度等结构的变迁.只有“有效的市场”与“有为的政府”结合,防止政府市场关系失位,才能应对发展中国家都会面临的中等收入陷阱的发展问题.     

旅游资源开发的经济学解读

现代社会物质财富的激增促进了作为精神消费的旅游消费不断增长。同时,市场机制的完善和深化也使得旅游资源的社会存量呈现不断扩张性和动态变化性。理论分析和实践表明,生态旅游和民族风情旅游可为不发达地区拓展一条旅游脱贫的资源开发新路。     

‘Exceptional’ Women,Healthcare Consumers and the Inevitability of Caring

In Rogers, the Court of Appeal held that the decision of Swindon N.H.S. Primary Care Trust to refuse to fund Herceptin for the treatment of Ann Rogers against breast cancer was irrational. The P.C.T. maintained that their decision was not resource driven but based on the fact that Herceptin was, at that time, not licensed by the European Medicines Agency (E.M.E.A.) for use in early stage breast cancer. Yet it was prepared to fund its use in ‹exceptional circumstances’ which could only be based upon the personal situation of the patient. In this note, I focus upon the ‹exceptionality’ argument in the context of the patient as consumer of healthcare and women as carers. I argue for a focus upon caring rather than consumerism in healthcare.     

跨越式发展的理性思考

跨越式发展不同于一般的快速发展，而是表现为特定时期、特定阶段生产力发展上的某种“突进”，其发展速度、发展质量超出常态。作为一种特殊的超常发展过程，跨越式发展在不同的国家和地区、不同的历史时期有其不同的表现。     

时空融合视野中的政府职能转变

转变政府职能，特别应注重时机、地域等行政环境诸要素对政府职能带来的影响。