电子出版物在图书馆中的应用与发展新思路

各类电子出版物的蓬勃兴起,给图书馆馆藏发展拓宽了空间,带来了极好的发展机会。如何利用电子出版物、善用多媒体光盘电子图书、引用电子资源服务系统、整合电子资源,使之能被图书馆更充分、更有效地推广和运用成为图书馆的当务之急。     

俄罗斯的腐败现状和反腐败政策研究

腐败在俄罗斯已经成为一个非常严重的社会问题,腐败无处不在,给国家的社会生活和经济发展造成巨大损失,公民对国家政权机关已经失去信心,但是至今为止在俄罗斯还没有形成有效的反腐败政策和法律.腐败和其他犯罪有紧密的关系,互相作用,使俄罗斯的腐败问题更加难以解决.因此俄罗斯迫切需要强硬、连续、逻辑性强的反腐败政策.     

DNA数据库比对技术在刑事侦查中运用的合宪性问题

DNA数据库比对技术实质上是基因检测技术和大数据处理技术相结合的产物。DNA数据库比对技术可以精确锁定犯罪嫌疑人,由于其强大的证明能力而被广泛地运用于刑事侦查,各国都积极推动DNA数据库的建立。DNA数据库比对技术在维护了社会安全的同时也对公民基因隐私构成极大威胁。如何在技术的运用和隐私权保障之间做出更好的平衡,是DNA比对技术的合宪性争议的中心。廓清了合宪性问题,我们才可以更好地制定相关法律,消弭合宪性问题,在保障公民隐私权的同时也更好地维护社会安全。     

An Animal Model to Investigate Effectiveness and Safety of Conducted Energy Weapons (Including TASER® Devices)*

Abstract: Conducted energy weapons (CEWs) are used by law‐enforcement personnel to incapacitate individuals quickly and effectively, without causing lethality. CEWs have been deployed for relatively long or repeated exposures during law‐enforcement operations. The purpose of this technical note is to describe, in detail, some aspects of an anesthetized swine model used in our laboratory and to answer specific questions related to the model. In particular, tiletamine/zolazepam‐induced, propofol‐maintained anesthesia appears to be a useful technique for studying effects of CEW applications on muscle contraction and blood factors such as muscle enzymes. Because effects of CEWs on breathing have not been fully elucidated, a spontaneously breathing model is preferable to one in which mechanical ventilation is supplied. Placement of the swine in a supine position may facilitate measurement of muscle contractions, without compromising other physiological parameters.     

Encryption safe harbours and data breach notification laws

Data breach notification laws require organisations to notify affected persons or regulatory authorities when an unauthorised acquisition of personal data occurs. Most laws provide a safe harbour to this obligation if acquired data has been encrypted. There are three types of safe harbour: an exemption; a rebuttable presumption and factor-based analysis. We demonstrate, using three condition-based scenarios, that the broad formulation of most encryption safe harbours is based on the flawed assumption that encryption is the silver bullet for personal information protection. We then contend that reliance upon an encryption safe harbour should be dependent upon a rigorous and competent risk-based review that is required on a case-by-case basis. Finally, we recommend the use of both an encryption safe harbour and a notification trigger as our preferred choice for a data breach notification regulatory framework.     

Baker & McKenzie's annual review of developments in EU law relating to IP,IT & telecommunications

This is a summary of the Baker & McKenzie columns on developments in EU law relating to IP, IT and telecommunications. This summarises the principal developments in 2009 that are considered important for practitioners, students and academics in a wide range of information technology, e-commerce, telecommunications and intellectual property areas and which were reported on in this column in 2009. It seeks also to update any further development which may have taken place in relation to the specific topics since originally reported. It cannot be exhaustive but intends to address the important points. This is a hard copy reference guide, but links to outside websites are included where possible. No responsibility is assumed for the accuracy of information contained in these links.     

从公安资讯收集谈公民资讯隐私权和自决权的保护

当今,资讯快速流通和运用,一方面满足了公民知的权利,另一方面也有利于交易的安全,从而促进经济的发展。但缺乏有效法律规制,会造成资讯的误用和滥用,从而侵害公民的合法权益。我们在强调政府信息公开的同时,还要重视公民的资讯隐私权与自决权。法律赋予了公安机关广泛的个人资讯收集权,公安机关在行使该项权力时如何在公益与私利之间找到平衡点,值得我们反思。     

论我国有局限的推出型信息公开法

我国《政府信息公开条例》属于注重主动公开的推出型的信息公开立法。该型立法得益于我国二十多年来的政务公开实践以及改善后的信息流通环境。但不可否认的是,我国《条例》的主动公开程度受到有缺限的依申请公开机制、宽泛和模糊的例外规定以及最大化公开原则缺省等多种因素的制约。     

美国高校信息公开研究

美国在信息公开立法和实践均走在世界前列,高校信息公开也不例外。美国高校有关信息公开的法律涉及联邦法、州法、高校规章制度和法院判例。原则上公立高校及其内部机构都适用信息公开法律;区分一般信息、涉及个人隐私的信息以及与高校特殊性质有关的高校自治和同行评议等学术信息,公开的属性、对象和方式均不相同。我国高校信息公开应当借鉴美国经验。     

试论会计信息失真的危害、根源和对策

会计信息失真给市场经济的健康发展、现代企业制度的建立健全带来了危害。它主要根源于利益驱使、企业产权制度不明、会计准则运用存在问题和对信息提供者的监督不力。为消除会计信息失真现象,必须建立现代企业制度、完善会计制度和准则、加强企业的内外部监督,以及提高企业会计人员的综合素质。