论讯问笔录中案件事实的构成要素

查清案件事实是讯问的根本目的。如实、清楚地反映案件事实是讯问笔录的基本功能和根本任务。案件事实由各个要素组成。充分认识事实诸要素的作用并熟练掌握其记录方法,对提高讯问笔录的质量和提高办案质量具有重要的作用。     

论单位累犯

新刑法虽然规定了单位犯罪及其处罚的一般原则 ,但并没有设置单位累犯制度 ,文章认为有必要创设单位累犯制度 ,并就单位累犯的三个构成条件及单位累犯制度的一些特殊之处进行了探讨。     

生物样品中的金属毒物电感耦合等离子发射光谱检验

目的建立有毒金属元素在肝、脾和肾脏组织中的快速检测方法。方法通过模拟样品,采用微波消解炉对样品进行预处理,用电感耦合等离子发射光谱仪同时对多种可疑有毒金属元素进行检测。结果在中毒剂量,对肝脏和肾脏组织中的可疑毒金属元素,可以采用电感耦合等离子发射光谱仪进行检测。     

论麦耶（Mayer）的构成要件理论

在大陆法系犯罪论体系的发展历史中,麦耶的构成要件理论地位十分特殊。一方面他继承了贝林(Beling)开创的构成要件理论,认为构成要件与违法性是相互分离的两个评价层面;另一方面他又超越了贝林的理论,认为在构成要件中存在规范的构成要件和主观的违法要素,因此构成要件是违法性的认识根据。由此可见,麦耶的理论是古典犯罪论体系与新古典犯罪论体系之间的过渡,他既完善了贝林的构成要件理论,又为梅兹格(Mezger)的构成要件理论奠定了基础。     

过渡面B-样条函数逼近

本文将B-样条函数应用于CAD/CAM中过渡面的逼近,提出了一种基于有限元的过渡面构造方法,计算结果表明了本文方法的有效性.     

Use of Postmortem Temperature Decay Response Surface Plots of Heat Transport in the Human Eye to Predict Time of Death

A finite element heat transfer model of the human eye was previously constructed and applied to experimental postmortem temperature decay curves collected in eyeballs of ten human bodies. The model was applied in the early postmortem period of 0–24 h under conditions of natural convection–radiation. Based upon this previous model, response surfaces for postmortem temperature decay were constructed based upon variable ranges of the natural convective–radiation heat transfer coefficient from 7–13 W/m² K, ambient temperatures of 10–33°C, and times of 0–24 h. Mathematical equations to describe these response surfaces have been developed. This response surface method is demonstrated for use by coroners/medical personnel to estimate time of death from recorded field temperature data collected over a 30‐min period. Sensitivity of the model to small changes in the key variable of ambient temperature is explored. The response surface model is applied to two cases of previously collected experimental eyeball temperature data. This response surface model method is only valid for constant surrounding temperatures, conditions of natural convection, no radiation effects, and postmortem times of 0–24 h.     

Lead Theft—A Study of the “Uniqueness” of Lead from Church Roofs

In the United Kingdom, theft of lead is common, particularly from churches and other public buildings with lead roofs. To assess the potential to distinguish lead from different sources, 41 samples of lead from 24 church roofs in Northamptonshire, U.K, have been analyzed for relative abundance of trace elements and isotopes of lead using X‐ray fluorescence (XRF) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, respectively. XRF revealed the overall presence of 12 trace elements with the four most abundant, calcium, phosphorus, silicon, and sulfur, showing a large weight percentage standard error of the mean of all samples suggesting variation in the weight percentage of these elements between different church roofs. Multiple samples from the same roofs, but different lead sheets, showed much lower weight percentage standard errors of the mean suggesting similar trace element concentrations. Lead isotope ratios were similar for all samples. Factors likely to affect the occurrence of these trace elements are discussed.     

关于刑事诉讼构造的再研究

刑事诉讼原理论基于刑事诉讼构造论,在对刑事诉讼构造细化的基础上,结合刑事诉讼价值、刑事诉讼职能、刑事诉讼目的等刑事诉讼基本范畴,形成一套完整的理论结构。其理论意义在于将原本分散的刑事诉讼基本范畴有机结合起来,便于法学研究者更好地寻找其之间的关系和相互影响下的效果。刑事诉讼构造理论是一项强大的理论武器,其作用不局限于比较法上,其对于刑事诉讼法学体系的完善和梳理有着重要意义。同时完整而符合逻辑的刑事诉讼构造理论也可以更好地指导立法者按照科学的立法规律制定和修改法律。     

规制机构组织要素失衡对规制行为的负面影响

规制机构的组织目标、权责分配、经费来源、决策机制等组织要素的比例失衡对规制行为产生负面影响,主要体现在规制机构的部门利益目标化和法定化、规制自由裁量行为的泛滥、规制机构的设租和寻租行为、规制行为的地方保护主义、规制政策缺乏连续性和独立性等方面。     

Development of a searchable major and trace element database for use in forensic soil comparisons

Forensic soil comparisons are normally undertaken on the basis of several physical, chemical and biological properties, but in all cases the interpretation of results is dependent on the availability of relevant contextual information. This paper summarises the results of major and trace element analyses performed using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry on the < 150 µm size fraction of 1896 soil samples collected in connection with forensic investigations in England and Wales between 1999 and 2007. A number of new methods are described which facilitate inter-sample comparison. Although the available data do not provide uniform geographical coverage they do provide useful information which can assist police search investigations and they provide valuable contextual information which aids the evidential assessment of soil evidence when used in court. There is considerable scope to improve the database by increasing the geographical coverage and increasing the number of soil attributes which are included.