On the durability and the decomposition of citizenship: the social logics of forced return migration in Cape Verde

This article explores the impact of deportation, a state practice increasingly applied by European and North American governments, on notions of sociality in transnational social fields. In particular, it concentrates on the dynamics between formal citizenship on the one hand and the moral economies of belonging and membership on the other. Drawing on anthropological fieldwork in Cape Verde, where deportation is producing a new social minority, this article examines the confluence of social and formal legal practices of exercising membership in transnational fields. After summarising the constitutive features of Cape Verdean transnational social formation, the trajectories and perspectives of deportees are highlighted in relation to their family networks, as well as in their encounters with the wider society and state structures. It is argued that understandings of social inclusion and perceptions of membership are embedded in moral discourses on ‘law’ and ‘justice’ as they circulate within transnational social fields. In the context of forced return migration, citizenship emerges as an arena for claiming legitimacy and integration and likewise becomes a key mode of the formulation of conditionalities for integration and social exclusion.     

我国急需建立针对涉法案件受害人及遇难者家属的国家救助制度

由于法院民事、行政案件判决难以执行、刑事案件无法破案,导致民事案件、行政案件、刑事案件等涉法案件的权利人、受害人及遇难者家属无法获得经济赔偿。其中的贫困人员在生活上陷入困境;身体伤残人员的健康受到威胁。在构建和谐社会的大背景下,我国急需建立针对涉法案件受害人及遇难者家属的国家救助制度。从中央及"两高"的态度、国家财政实力、地方试点情况和国外(境外)立法实践看,在我国建立国家救助制度条件已经成熟。     

农村社会中传统型管理者与底层精英的社会流动

传统型管理者是农村中的落后力量,底层精英是农村社会经济发展的中坚力量.传统型管理者与底层精英之间存在着诸多分歧和矛盾,二者的循环流动渠道的畅通与否直接关系到农村的稳定.     

试论现代家庭伦理道德的培育--社会主义精神文明建设的一项基础工程

由于我国正处于社会转型时期,家庭伦理道德建设方面出现许多新情况,我们必须加以重视.现代家庭伦理道德的培育,是一项重要而紧迫的社会主义精神文明建设的基础工程,需要从微观和宏观多方面分层次进行.     

On either side of a moat? Elite and mass attitudes towards right and wrong

This article develops a cognitive institutionalist account of mass and elite evaluations of political ethics, which is tested on a new dataset from the United Kingdom. The analysis explores the extent of contemporary disagreement among British political elites and those they represent by comparing responses to questions asked in a representative survey of the public with similar questions asked of incumbent MPs and parliamentary candidates. There are systematic differences between members of the public, candidates and MPs at both aggregate and individual levels – differences which can be accounted for with reference to the framing effects of Parliament as an institution. Candidates for parliamentary office display significantly more tolerance of ethically dubious behaviour than other members of the public. Within the elite category, elected MPs exhibit more permissive ethical standards than those candidates who are unsuccessful.     

哈萨克斯坦石油精英及其对能源政策的影响

哈萨克斯坦是一个经济结构严重受制于能源经济和依靠石油寻租的油气生产国。国有大型油气公司的高级主管对该国的能源政策具有举足轻重的作用。石油精英通过与政治精英建立非正式的关系网络,不仅影响本国能源部门的发展,而且还介入政治决策和政治制度。而哈萨克斯坦普遍存在着制度的不透明性、法律的不确定性和总统决定的随意性,助长并养成了非正式政治体制的固化,加强了威权主义的趋势,并进一步鼓励寻租和腐败行为的延续。     

Predictors of Child Abuse Potential Among Military Parents: Comparing Mothers and Fathers

The present study examines the predictors of child abuse potential for at-risk fathers and mothers serving as active duty Army members and their spouses. Although fathers are perpetrators of child physical abuse and neglect in a substantial portion of reported cases, what is known about factors associated with child maltreatment comes almost exclusively from studies of perpetrating mothers. Thus, the inclusion of a large sample of fathers in the present study makes a significant contribution to the extant literature. Participants were 175 fathers (93% active-duty) and 590 mothers (16% active duty) of young children enrolled in an Army-sponsored home visitation program. Regression analyses indicated that there were both common and unique predictors of child abuse potential for mothers and fathers. Common predictors included depression, parental distress, and family conflict. Low family expressiveness was predictive only for fathers, whereas marital dissatisfaction, low social support, and low family cohesion were predictive only for mothers. Possible reasons for these gender differences and the implications of these results for child maltreatment interventions are discussed.     

城市分居式家庭养老模式探析

随着我国经济的发展以及社会保障制度的逐步完善,城市老年人在经济上也越来越多地摆脱了对子女的依赖,绝大多数的城市老年人可以基本上自给自足,达到生活上的经济独立。城市老年人对家庭养老的需求象西方那样,正从经济赡养为主转向生活照顾与精神慰藉为主,这就为分居型的城市家庭养老方式的出现提供了可能。     

村庄精英：村庄权力结构的中介地位

村庄精英在村庄权力结构中,居于承上启下的中介地位。体制内精英即通常所说的村干部,体制外精英指村庄的宗族精英、帮派势力、宗教精英和经济乡绅。体制内精英与体制外精英之间,村庄精英整体与中央政府、地方政府(特制乡镇政府)和普通村民之间产生博弈。     

从断裂到整合:对乡村振兴的政治社会学考察——基于冀西北地区X村的个案研究

在政治社会学的理论视域内,新时代实施乡村振兴战略的关键在于寻求国家与乡村社会的均衡互动。参照社会整合的分析框架以及X村的调研材料可以发现,在现代化的驱动下,历经深层次的社会改造和全方位的市场洗礼之后,当前的乡村社会同时出现了由传统宗族萎缩和村级组织涣散诱发的组织断裂问题、由伦理原则变迁和公共文化式微诱发的文化断裂问题以及由乡绅消亡和精英虚化诱发的精英断裂问题。面对缺乏有机统一性的断裂社会,落实乡村振兴战略必须从有效重整村庄社会入手,依循重建组织资源、复兴公共文化、强化精英供给的实践路径,筑牢与国家正向互动的社会基础,从而使国家与乡村社会的关系达成新的平衡。