浅析我国证券欺诈犯罪行为的成因及对策

证券欺诈属于高智能犯罪和白领犯罪类,它是以内幕交易、操纵市场、欺诈客户和虚假陈述等犯罪形式严重损害投资者利益的行为。这种行为不仅严重破坏了我国金融证券业的良性发展,也对整个国民经济的发展造成了消极的影响。我们应该从证券欺诈犯罪的含义、表现形式和产生原因等方面入手,去探寻完善证券欺诈犯罪的具体法律规制措施,提出相应的立法建议,尽快建立健全相关的制度体系,从而预防和控制证券欺诈犯罪的发生,以促进我国证券市场的健康发展。     

Modeling the macroeconomic determinants of environmental degradation in E-7 countries: The role of technological innovation and institutional quality

Environmental degradation poses a severe threat to life on earth. Similarly to other countries, emerging seven (E-7) countries have been struggling to decrease their dependence on non-renewable energy sources by adopting environment friendly technologies for reducing environmental deterioration and to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs) of the United Nations. In present study, we reassessed the technological policies of E-7 countries, and addressed the issues of affordable and clean energy, institutional quality (IQU), and sustained economic growth (EGR) to address the problem of environmental deterioration. For this purpose, we have investigated the role of renewable energy consumption (REC), technological innovations (TINs), IQU, and EGR on CO₂ emissions (CE) by using the panel quantile regression (PQR) for the period from 1996 to 2020. The empirical outcomes of FGLS reveal that a 1% increase in REC, TIN, and IQU reduces the CE by 0.145%, 0.233%, and 0.249%, while a 1% rise in EGR and population (POPU) raises the CE by 0.993% and 1.546% respectively. Similarly, the results of PQR demonstrate that REC, TIN, and IQU reduce CE, whereas EGR and POPU increase environmental degradation. The impact of TIN on CE is high at lower quantiles and low at higher quantiles. The impact of IQU on CE is low at lower quantiles and high at higher quantiles Based on these findings, we have recommended a comprehensive SDG-oriented policy framework, so that E-7 countries can make progress towards achieving the objectives of SDG 16, SDG 13, SDG 7, SDG 8, and SDG 9.     

特朗普政府执政以来全球贸易体系的变局：机遇与挑战

特朗普自执政以来,强力推行"美国优先"的经济政策,冲击着现行的国际秩序,使全球贸易体系出现前所未有之大变局。美国成"变量",单边对决多边,西方阵营分裂,新兴经济体和发展中国家群体崛起明显。变局中,特朗普政府孤立主义、单边主义、保护主义的政治经济学逻辑显现无疑,这给中国的发展既带来了机遇,又造成了新的挑战。因此,中国必须采取稳妥的应对策略,把握战略全局,维护中美关系稳定大局;深化改革开放,打造多边利益共同体;布局主场外交,提升中国的战略能力。     

社会诚信、交易成本和个人权利--和谐社会的法经济学分析

社会诚信是和谐社会的重要标志。社会诚信对于建设和谐社会的重要意义不仅在于使人和谐相处,而且还可以大大节约交易成本。当前社会诚信缺失最根本的原因在于国家对个人权利保障无力,不能给人们提供一个追求长远利益的稳定预期和重复博弈的规则,使得信誉机制难以形成。只有对权力的行使进行有效监控,才能切实保障个人权利,在这个基础上,社会诚信才能真正树立,社会和谐才能真正实现。     

Liberal International Theory and Imagining the End of the Cold War

Liberal international theory foresaw neither the end of the east–west rivalry nor the fall of the Soviet Union. However, from the 1960s up through the 1980s, several liberal international theorists put forward insightful analyses of the evolution of the cold war, its changing importance in world affairs and the problems that increasingly confronted the Soviet Union. Well before the fall of the Berlin Wall, several liberal international writers sensed that the cold war was abating, that this abatement was important for world politics and that the Soviet Union was having serious problems in maintaining its status as a superpower with an Eastern European empire.     

Compliance costs,regulation, and environmental performance: Controlling truck emissions in the US

When explaining regulatory policymaking and the behavior of regulated business firms, scholars have supplemented economic models by emphasizing the role of public‐regarding entrepreneurial politics and of normative pressures on firms. This article explores the limits of such entrepreneurial politics and “social license” pressures by examining regulation of emissions from diesel powered trucks in the US. We find that the economic cost of obtaining the best available control technology – new model lower emissions engines – has: (i) limited the stringency and coerciveness of direct regulation of vehicle owners and operators; (ii) dwarfed the reach and effectiveness of the governmental programs that subsidize the purchase of new less polluting vehicles; and (iii) elevated the importance of each company’s “economic license”– as opposed to its “social license”– in shaping its environmental performance. The prominence of this “regulatory compliance cost” variable in shaping both regulation and firm behavior, we conclude, is likely to recur in highly competitive markets, like trucking, that include many small firms that cannot readily either afford or pass on the cost of best available compliance technologies.     

Regulation lite: The rise of emissions trading

Emissions trading is the governmentally promoted hope for a sustainable world. In different contexts, trading regimes display varying potential – both in absolute terms and in comparison with other regulatory instruments. Emissions trading, however, is a device that raises urgent issues regarding its objectives, cost‐effectiveness, fairness, transparency, and legitimacy. Its use places emphasis on its “acceptability” and the virtues of regulation that is “lite” because it is non‐threatening to the most powerful interests. Emissions trading is resonant with assumptions that are highly contentious – notably that it is acceptable because it involves no losers, or because, in desperate global circumstances, we have no choice but to use it. There is a need to confront the difficult issues presented by emissions trading and to face the challenges of combining “market” and “democratic” systems of legitimization. It is also necessary to avoid taking refuge in all too comfortable beliefs in cumulative checks and balances.     

排污权交易与环境税博弈下的抉择——以构建排污权交易制度为视角

环境问题外部性的解决是借助于产权界定还是政府管制,引发了排污权交易和环境税两种不同的经济管理手段。两者虽有共同的理论基础,但是作为不同的环境经济手段存在着参与主体、实践方式和现实效果的不同。两者相比,排污权交易更具优越性。但是我国目前排污权交易仍然存在诸多问题,因此建立排污权交易的立法体系,建立和完善排污权交易的配套制度,培育排污权交易市场,正确定位政府角色,完善政府监管职能,是构建排污权交易制度的必经之路。     

网络交易平台诈骗犯罪及其防控——以300份判决书为样本

网络交易平台诈骗犯罪的基本构造与传统诈骗犯罪无异,但缺少传统诈骗犯罪的案发现场,具有发案类型多样化、非接触性信息化、犯罪门槛低等特点。在大数据背景下,网络交易平台诈骗犯罪是网络交易平台与用户数据相互作用形成的结果,规范网络交易平台治理与完善用户数据保护成为防范此类犯罪的关键。网络交易平台的多样性和非接触性信息化加大了对犯罪进行打击和防控的难度,要从网络交易平台管理和个人数据保护两个方面进行治理,同时加强行政管理部门的相互协作,确立不同部门之间执法数据共享机制,从而构建完善的网络交易平台诈骗犯罪防控体系。     

空间效应视角下中国省域碳排放总量的驱动因素分析

运用空间计量经济学模型实证分析中国省域碳排放的空间效应及驱动因素的结果显示,中国省域碳排放存在显著的空间自相关性和集群趋势,并主要集中在经济发达、人口密集和能源消费强度大的地区;能源消费强度、人口规模和人均GDP对碳排放总量影响显著,其中能源消费的影响最大;城市化、产业结构和技术创新对碳排放的影响不显著。该研究结论为我国城市化和产业结构升级进程中控制碳排放增量、国家和地方政府建立相应的碳减排鼓励政策和技术研发支持机制,以及各省域构建各具区域特色的低碳经济发展模式具有决策参考意义。