“We really don’t want to move,but...”: identity and strategy in the internationalisation of industrial R&;D

In Norway, as in many other high-cost OECD countries in a geographical and cultural periphery, policy-makers seem to have given up attempts at attracting large numbers of foreign R&D investments. Instead, a major focus of innovation policies is to help companies internationalise yet with an aim to maintain or even increase their level of R&D and other innovation activities nationally. Based on case studies of eight Norwegian companies and their motives for and experiences with internationalisation of R&D, this article questions this policy. From the perspective of the companies, many factors explain how, why and where they carry out their R&D activities.      

中国社会诚信体系建设的问题与对策

当前中国诚信体系建设存在诸多问题,主要表现为失信频率高发化、失信主体多元化、失信手段多样化、失信后果严重化,对我国当前诚信体系建设构成了严重的挑战。这些问题主要是因为经济发展水平总体不高、改革开放的冲击和传统文化的式微、城市化进程的迅速推进和法制建设进程的明显滞后等造成的。要解决这些问题推进我国社会诚信体系建设,就要着力推进社会主义核心价值体系建设,弘扬国内外经典,丰富诚信理论;进一步提高惩戒力度,完善法制建设;不断加强组织建设,提高领导水平。     

毛泽东在井冈山斗争时期的领导方略

作为井冈山革命根据地主要创始人，毛泽东始终表现出超越常人的引导和凝聚井冈山军民走出困境、走向胜利的高超领导艺术和方略。新的历史时期，学习毛泽东在井冈山斗争时期的领导方略，对于提高各级领导干部的领导艺术、领导水平和领导能力，仍具有极其重要的现实启迪意义。     

Framing Trade‐offs: The Politics of Nuclear Power and Wind Energy in the Age of Global Climate Change

This article outlines recent debates over nuclear energy and wind farms in an age of growing concern about climate change. Proponents of these technologies have used “trade‐off” frames to promote these technologies in the face of current and potential opposition to them. This article examines the nature and limits of the trade‐off frames being used and their probability of success. We argue that using the language of trade‐offs is generally a suboptimal framing strategy: trade‐off frames remind the public of the costs associated with particular policies, and therefore play into the hands of policy opponents. However, policy advocates may turn to them when the costs of a technology are well known and are perceived as high. In such cases, trade‐off frames may help to justify controversial policy solutions. Like any frames, the trade‐off frames used in the debate over climate change solutions both illuminate and obscure the deeper issues involved in energy policy reform.     

人民调解的关系/事件和行动策略分析

人民调解是个复杂的构成体,它表面上是对个别纠纷的解决,实质上是对社会关系的一次重新梳理。每个纠纷的解决都不是我们表面上所看上去的那么简单,有众多因素在背后影响着人民调解的进行。我们重点从关系/事件的分析角度入手,找出其背后的影响因素和行动策略,进而为人民调解的发展提供一定的建议。     

Distributed Generation of Electricity: The Role of Academic Research and Advice in California’s “Clean DG” Policy Network

Deregulation and the combined threats of energy crises and global warming concern nations around the world, yet these issues continue to be addressed more directly by domestic regulatory systems than by international institutions. The present analyses of the integration of distributed sources of power generation (DG) into California’s electric utility system suggests that domestic environmental dilemmas with international repercussions provide an obvious entrée for global environmental policy specialists into the practice of environmental policy-making and law. Here I review current scholarship on policy networks that illuminates the contributions that technical and policy experts can make to such networks surrounding environmental issues. I then introduce the key members of California’s “clean DG” policy network that emphasizes the role of academic experts in this influential political system, and discuss how my own research has impacted the development of the state’s DG policy. I conclude that scholars are well positioned to observe and engage domestic and international environmental policy networks, and thereby also to influence environmental politics and law.     

小型企业市场创新战略浅析

小型生产企业面对众多强大的竞争对手，面对已被瓜分的市场，举步维艰，生存面临严重挑战。如何摆脱这种困难局面?只有实行市场创新。     

承租人不付租金时船东的对策

针对当前租船市场的行情急转直下,直接导致船东与承租人之间的纠纷和争议纷纷涌现,特别是在长期期租合同下,部分遇到资金困难的承租人会以各种借口提早还船,更有甚者则会拒付到期租金的情况,对承租人不付租金这一问题进行讨论,并着重分析和论述船东所能行使的对策。     

新中国产业布局发展战略的历史演进

产业布局是实现经济发展战略的有效手段。新中国成立以来,我国产业布局经历了均衡、非均衡和区域协调发展的嬗变过程。这种嬗变反映了我国对产业发展内在规律认识的逐渐深入和我国人民对建设有中国特色社会主义的探索过程。全面认识我国产业布局的嬗变及其现实效应,将为我国产业布局理论及实践的发展提供丰富的历史素材和理论启示。     

中国企业的品牌战略

世界已进入品牌国际化的竞争时代,品牌作为一种新的国际语言进入到千家万户,品牌战略对于中国企业参与市场竞争、进行市场跨越、稳固和强化市场地位、特别是参与和赢得国际市场竞争显得更加重要。以品牌来建立产品在市场中的地位,树立企业的形象,是中国企业有效的市场竞争手段,也是中国企业市场竞争战略的重要组成部分。因此,中国企业需要积极实施品牌战略,打造世界一流品牌,使中国成为世界制造中心之后也能够成为品牌制造中心。