自由贸易体制下的“绿色能源空间”——以加拿大可再生能源发电设施补贴案为视角

上诉机构通过加拿大可再生能源发电设施案的处理,认为成员方旨在"创建"可再生能源市场的财政资助措施并不构成补贴,但干预如超出所需并"扭曲"市场,则可能构成补贴。上诉机构"创建市场"和"扭曲市场"的二分论虽然在一定程度上保留了成员方资助可再生能源市场的政策空间,但也存在较大的不确定性。在WTO涵盖协定下拓宽绿色能源空间,宜对SCM协定进行修订,将成员方财政资助可再生能源产业的措施列为"不可诉补贴"予以豁免。     

Britain's smart meter programme: A case study in privacy by design

Following requirements in the 1996 EU Energy Efficiency Directive, member states are developing programmes to encourage the installation of ‘smart’ power meters that record much larger quantities of data about power usage than traditional meters. These data can reveal a great deal of information about individual household activity, leading privacy regulators to call for privacy to be ‘designed in’ to these systems. The British smart metering programme has given some attention to this privacy by design process. This article assesses its effectiveness in this case, using documentary analysis, participant observation, and follow-up interviews with a range of stakeholders. It finds that decisions made early in the British programme had negative privacy impacts that have only been partially remedied by the later development of detailed rules on the processing of smart meter data by energy suppliers and distributors. The article also considers broader lessons for the privacy by design approach.     

煽动分裂国家案件审讯策略实证研究

近年来,境外敌对势力利用宗教问题对我国进行政治渗透,公开支持以十四世达赖为首的分裂集团进行分裂中国的活动.境内分裂分子利用宗教和民族矛盾,积极煽动编造谎言、制造恐慌,让不明真相的少数民族群众与境外敌对势力勾结并蓄意制造动乱,扰乱民族地区社会稳定.公安机关打击煽动分裂国家犯罪分子,为维护国家统一和民族团结,保障藏区社会生产生活的长治久安、人民安居乐业具有十分重要的意义.通过对发生的煽动分裂国家案件回放,进而提出煽动分裂国家案件审讯谋略：1.精心做好审前准备.2.优选审讯突破口：从同案犯、嫌疑人心理、确实充分的证据和宗教信仰上取得突破.3.巧用正面进攻、以法攻心、以情攻心审讯策略.4.准确分析犯罪嫌疑人在审讯中的心理.最后审讯中必须注意人权保护、深挖其他犯罪成员、人身安全防范三大问题.     

欺诈性侦查的概念界定:兼议刑事诉讼法第50条中“欺骗”的含义

欺诈性侦查是一种具有较大争议的侦查行为。对欺诈性侦查进行概念界定时,应考虑概念本身的科学性与可适用性,强调"示假"是欺诈性侦查得以认定的必要条件,从而只将部分具有欺骗色彩的侦查行为视为欺诈性侦查。侦查谋略只是侦查人员智慧的利用,不存在对其进行合法性评价的问题,不宜利用这个概念指称欺诈性侦查。此外,还应当理顺欺诈性侦查与乔装侦查、卧底侦查与技术侦查等概念之间的关系。在对欺诈性侦查进行概念界定的基础上,可以对刑事诉讼法第50条所指的"欺骗"进行合理解释。     

The Determinants of Salience of Energy Issues

Studies show that salience of an issue influences the behavior of political elites, policy responses, and the attitudes of the public. Yet while the effects of salience are given considerable attention, less is known about the factors that produce salience. Specifically, what are the determinants of an issue's salience? We examine salience of energy issues in the United States over the past six decades and make two contributions. First, we provide systematic explanations of issue salience. Second, contrary to popular conceptions that energy salience is driven entirely by gasoline prices, or some scholarly analyses that salience depends on crises, we argue that other factors increase salience. Specifically, we find that political actors and activities increase energy salience, even after controlling for higher gas prices and shocks. This is an important finding; political dynamics enhance salience. Meaningful political action, therefore, driven by enhanced salience, is not entirely dependent on market forces or unplanned events.     

Value Creation in Political Exchanges: A Qualitative Study

The purpose of this paper is to investigate how voters conceptualize value in political exchanges. The study used 10 in-depth interviews to penetrate the world view of participants to determine how they construct value and meaning in political exchanges. The findings 5 suggest that value in political exchanges operates at both a process and outcome level. Specifically, value was found to comprise economic, societal, altruistic, social, and expedient components. This research calls for a strategic redefinition of how politicians and political consultants offer value to voters in political exchanges.     

Energy Abundance or Environmental Worries? Analyzing Public Support for Fracking in the United States

This paper provides an analysis of public attitudes toward fracking use and policies with an eye toward factors that help us account for differing levels of support. Using data from a national survey of American adults, we found that women and people residing in urban areas are slightly more inclined to oppose fracking and to favor more regulation in terms of drilling operations and company chemical disclosure requirements than men or people living in rural areas. Our key findings, however, are that opposition to fracking and support for current or increased levels of regulation are strongly related to Democratic Party identification and to pro‐environmental policy attitudes. We conclude by suggesting that a tendency for people to view fracking as an environmental rather than an energy issue has potentially important implications for the implementation of locally based regulatory requirements.     

新媒体视域下的青少年媒介素养提升策略研究

媒介具有社会＂公器＂的性质,媒介素养教育要从青少年抓起,从青少年媒体素养现状反思其存在的问题及其原因,从政府、学校及青少年自身发展的角度提出有效的策略。     

“一个中心”到“文化强国”的演进逻辑及战略推进

"一个中心"和"文化强国"以不同的视角考察文化与经济的关系,导致现实重心不同,这种不同带有历史的或然性,也有清晰的演进过程,即:文化定义由狭义到广义的理论演进,以及现代化进程从外生到内生的现实演进。从"一个中心"到"文化强国"的战略推进,既要在"一个中心"和"文化强国"之间寻找互补,又要适时地用"文化强国"超越"一个中心"。     

沈海高速公路泉州段事故黑点鉴别与改善对策

事故黑点是交通事故高发地段,具有较大的危害性,应尽早鉴别。基于2012年4月1日至2013年3月31日泉州辖区内沈海高速公路的18个隐患路段的四项指标数据,采用当量总事故次数法确定了泉州辖区沈海高速公路的事故黑点,结果与2013年福建省预防道路交通事故领导小组办公室督办的事故黑点路段一致。一般在弯路段、路侧开口变化、道路标志设置不合理以及车流量过大的情况下容易形成事故黑点,因此,应提高驾驶人的安全意识、加强车辆日常维护与检查、优化线形改造、保证道路路面质量以及完善道路交通安全设施。