论英国个人隐私权利保护的法律制度构建--以英国《人权法》颁行后保密责任构成要件的再解读为视角

在英国通过《人权法》法案前，新闻自由未被视为一项法定权利，但民众早已形成一种共识，新闻自由理当在社会中得到保障。而隐私权作为自然人权，具有普世价值，大众也应享有“对自己隐私合理期待”的权利。媒体为迎合大众的低俗口味，把闲话转为商品，其触角甚至伸向受害者。由于隐私权法的缺位，公民的隐私始终处于风雨飘摇中，民众只得依据其他诉因寻求法律上的救济。《人权法》颁布后，法官在实践中对保密责任新标准重新解读，这种变化对后续的判例产生了深远影响。     

生态良知在个体本位中的存在样态

生态良知是人与自然相互作用的产物。生态良知是从生存论意义上探析人与自然之间关系而产生的一种＂善＂的观念,它随着社会的发展而呈现出不同的存在样态。从差异论的视角分析,个体化社会是社会差异化发展的产物,生态良知则是在人与自然的差异中产生和发展的。由于现代人与自然的差异片面扩大,生态良知在个体本位中的存在样态便呈隐性状态,这是个性张扬的结果。因此,人与自然之间的同一性是生态良知存在的根基,理性地考察个体本位中的生态良知,对于当代更好地协调人与自然的关系具有深远的意义。     

Public Digital Libraries: Observations and Prospects from the Chinese Experience

In recent years, the digital revolution has created both challenges and opportunities for cultural industries. The ever-increasing production and diffusion of culture through new media via the Internet have profoundly challenged the basic infrastructure and modes of operation in many sectors of the cultural industries. This has been most evident in the case of heritage organizations—including public libraries—where the digital revolution has brought with it a number of significant challenges with respect to courting visitors/users and remaining relevant in the context of evolving digital technologies. This article discusses the rise and evolution of public digital libraries in the 1990s as a response to these new challenges. After formulating some observations about this global trend, which is now more than two decades old, this article discusses the case of public digital libraries in China. In particular, this article points to the importance of cultural policy for the development of this new form of cultural institution. Finally, after reviewing some of the challenges faced by most of these new digital libraries, this article discusses the importance of professional culture in addressing the changing needs of users.     

揭开集合侵权的面纱——从术语翻译到制度建构的追问

Masstort应译为“集合侵权”。“大规模侵权”存在形式和实质上之不足，不能标识恰当的判断标准，无法揭示整体性侵害这一本质，也难以统摄两大基本类型。基于整体结构转型、构成技术和归责机制失灵等原因，集合侵权不能融入传统侵权法，属于侵权法上的“情势变更”。为应对集合侵权，实体法须采取拟制集合团体、醇化责任基础、损害赔偿模型化、缓和证明责任等措施；同时，应以集团诉讼为中心构建程序制度，并实现私人自治和国家强制的结合。我国初步具备了应对集合侵权的实体法基础；程序法上还亟待建立集团诉讼制度，改变行政主导应对程序的现状。     

高空抛物致人损害的法律救济

界定高空抛物行为,解读司法实践的二元化判决背后的法理,评析《侵权责任法》第87条的规定,限制该条文的适用范围,分析高空抛物行为责任性质,并认为一定范围内可能的行为人应当分担受害人的损害,而不应当承担连带责任。最后,在肯定现行的法律规定的同时,提出健全保险制度、完善国家责任和督促物业公司和业主建立物业补偿金制度。     

城市化进程中的企业环保责任

城市化的快速发展在给人类带来巨大经济效益的同时，也产生了一系列的环境问题，给人类的生存发展造成了严重影响。以工业为主导的企业经营行为是造成城市环境污染问题的重要“元凶”。企业在解决环境问题过程中应当承担更多的社会责任，树立正确的环保理念，不断提高自身的环保能力，使我国城市化建设走上健康可持续的发展之路。     

‘Fat cat’ lawyers and ‘illegal’ migrants: the impact of intersecting hostilities and toxic narratives on access to justice

ABSTRACT

This article examines how three spheres of hostility intersect to prevent effective access to justice for those living with insecure immigration status. The neoliberal governance model, the barren justice landscape and the hostile environment are supported by the cynical construction of the ‘fat cat’ lawyer and the toxic ‘folk devil’ narrative of the ‘bogus’ asylum seeker. To the extent that the judiciary have frustrated the more obvious, ideologically driven, attempts to restrict access to justice for migrants, the austerity predicated measures pursuant to the Legal Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 (LASPO) have completely altered the legal landscape. The analysis is informed by the findings of the ‘Legal advice and support for persons with insecure status’ project (hereafter LAPIS) in Nottingham which explores the challenges faced by service providers and the lived experiences of those with insecurity of status. It is clear that access to justice is a passport to the realisation of other rights, yet participants struggled to access a remedy because legal advice is too often out of reach.     

我国农村生态环境治理存在的问题与对策研究——以陕西省为例

近年来我国农村生态环境治理取得了很大的成就,从陕西省的治理实践来看,我国农村仍存在生活污染、种植业污染、养殖业污染、工业污染等问题;从总体看,当前农村生态环境治理进展不平衡、长效机制不健全、推进速度有待提升、农民生态环境治理的参与度不高。导致上述问题的主要原因是农村生态环境治理中的政府职能不足,农民环保意识不强、生产生活习惯改进难,资金投入不足,环境管理体系不健全,宣传力度不够。根据陕西农村生态环境治理的现状,推动农村生态环境治理机制创新,构建党委领导、政府主导、社会协同、公众参与的协同治理机制,是实现农村生态环境善治的有效途径。     

经济发展社会环境论

环境是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础。形成良好稳定的社会环境,是我国改革开放以来经济高速发展的前提,是人民群众安居乐业的基本保证。     

资源依赖分析:党建科学化研究的新视角

资源依赖理论在党建领域中的应用,为党建科学化研究提供了新视角。在党组织与外界环境的复杂互动中,中国共产党找到了一条提高党建科学化水平的新的研究路径。在社会转型期,中国共产党的执政环境发生了深刻变化,党的权力架构、组织结构、思想文化、意识形态以及其它执政资源都发生了一定的转换。中国共产党应顺应国际潮流、国内转型和党内转变的总体环境,进一步提高非权力性权威、巩固组织网络、强化社会整合功能。