话语权的重构——论经济全球化境遇中的意识形态弱化问题及其对策

随着经济全球化的快速发展,社会行为主体日趋分化和多元化,利益格局也渐趋多极化。资本、商品、通信和新闻媒介的全球流动对主权国家的传统价值观和社会意识形态形成巨大冲击。社会主义意识形态的政治认同受到了一定程度的弱化。要强化社会主义意识形态的主导地位,就必须进行意识形态灌输教育,增强马克思主义对中国改革开放和现代化建设的话语权。     

论环境NGO在国际环境法中的地位

现有国际环境法体系已经赋予环境NGO一定的权利,从而使环境NGO能够以"咨商"、"观察员"、"合作伙伴"、"法庭之友"等身份参与国际环境事务.但是,关于环境NGO的法律主体地位则存在争议,焦点是法律主体标准问题.依据权利义务标准,环境NGO已具备有限的国际环境法主体资格.因此,在未来国际环境法律秩序中,应构建多元主体的伙伴关系,重视环境NGO的作用.     

环境诉讼的公益性及诉讼法保障探析

环境的生态性和不可补救性决定了环境损害、环境权、环境侵权行为的特殊性,而这种特殊性又决定了环境诉讼天然具有公益性.这种公益性决定了必须对旧的诉讼体制加以改革和突破,在诉讼制度上保障并激励公民环境权的实现和环境公共利益的维护.借鉴各国的立法和司法实践,我国不仅要认识到环境诉讼的公益性.更要保障环境诉讼的原告资格,变革举证责任和环境鉴定制度,逐步放宽人民法院对环境资源行政行为进行司法审查的范围.     

中外环境与资源保护法民事责任制度比较研究

在我国,由于长期以来在环境保护方面过分强调政府的行为,重行政手段的规制而轻民事法律的调整,使环境民事责任制度得不到充分的重视而难以形成体系.现行的环境侵权法在环境民事责任制度方面存在很大的不足和问题,影响实践中环境损害案件的处理,对于受害人权益的保护尤为不利,不能适应新形势下新的要求.应借鉴中外不同法系国家环境侵权民事责任的不同架构原则,力求为我国可持续发展的新形势下环境保护和环境侵害责任追究探讨一条可操作性强、理论体系完整、归责原则明晰的环境民事责任体系.     

中间阶层的阶层意识研究

近些年来,中间阶层作为一个新兴阶层受到学者们广泛的关注,但是纵观对中国中间阶层的研究,多是从阶层的客观实在入手,很少去关注阶层意识。文章运用调查资料分析后认为,客观认定的中间阶层具有清晰的阶层认知,一致的主观自我认同,模糊的利益冲突意识。社会结构的变化、社会存在和教育是中间阶层阶层意识产生的主要原因。要发挥中间阶层稳定器的作用,一方面要保障其既得利益,另一方面要培育一个成熟庞大的中间阶层。     

宁夏文化自觉的历史新起点

无法忘怀的2008年,宁夏人在思想解放中实现新觉醒、在文化定位中创造新自量、在精神激昂中形成新感悟,文化自觉的大潮时时掀起波涛,出现了前所未有的新气象,宁夏的文化自觉进入了历史新起点。     

中国绿色环境经济政策体系展望

环境经济政策在环境管理和保护中具有及时性与应激性的特点,能够有效地对各类市场主体进行基于环境资源利益的调整,有利于建立可持续利用环境资源的激励机制。因而,我们应当借鉴发达国家环境经济政策的成功经验,探索建立中国特色的环境经济政策体系。绿色税收、环境收费、绿色信贷、生态补偿、排污权交易、绿色贸易和绿色保险等为我国环境经济政策体系基本框架的建立提供了比较清晰的思路。     

Human security/environmental security

This article offers a genealogy of human security and environmental security set against the background of the 1994 United Nations Human Development Report and its demands for a profound transition in thinking. It shows how these two concepts have intersected and overlapped on the one hand, and diverged on the other. The debates within the UN system about what human security does or should mean have taken some account of the impact of environmental degradation on people and their communities though this has often lacked any analytical depth. The concept of environmental security, on the other hand, has become increasingly divorced from its potentially heterodox and critical roots in human security. Rather it has been captured by an orthodoxy that focuses primarily on non-traditional threats to traditional referents (i.e. the state) and that increasingly perceives ‘environmental security’ as a synonym for the threat multiplier dimensions of climate change. Rather than empowering a people-centred approach that places emancipation at the centre of human/environmental security, the author argues (following Mason and Zeitoun) that this has foreclosed rather than protected human freedom and dignity.     

Features of objectified body consciousness and sociocultural perspectives as predictors of eating and body image disturbances among young women and men in China

Body surveillance and body shame are features of objectified body consciousness that have utility in predicting body image and eating disturbances but evidence is based largely on samples in developed Western nations and it is not clear whether these factors predict disturbances independent of conceptually-related factors emphasized in alternate sociocultural accounts. To address these issues, we assessed the impact of body surveillance and body shame as well as features of other sociocultural models (i.e. perceived appearance pressure, appearance comparisons, general negative affect) on disordered eating, fatness concerns, and body dissatisfaction among young Chinese adults. University-age women (n = 466) and men (n = 230) from Chongqing, China completed validated self-report measures of demographics and the above constructs. For women, objectified body consciousness measures explained significant variance in each measure of disturbances, beyond effects of other factors; body surveillance had a unique impact in each prediction model. For men, facets of objectified body consciousness also combined for unique variance across prediction models, though body shame was the more prominent unique influence. Findings highlight the potential role of individual differences in body surveillance and body shame as influences on eating and body image of young women and men within a Chinese context.     

对增强农民工工人阶级意识的一点思考

农民工是工人阶级的重要组成部分,这已形成广泛的社会共识。但就绝大多数农民工而言,在思想上工人阶级意识还相当淡薄。因此,对于广大农民工来讲,我们不能仅停留在承认其是工人阶级的一部分,还要加强思想“灌输”,使其工人阶级意识不断增强;加强相关制度的改革和完善,为农民工向产业工人转化提供良好的条件和环境,使农民工深切感受到作为工人阶级的荣誉感、自豪感,从而使他们的工人阶级意识在潜移默化中得到强化,不断推动农民工工人阶级意识的确立。