金融危机前后大学生保留工资变化研究

在2008年4月和12月进行的2008届和2009届大学毕业生就业调查数据基础上,建立了我国大学生保留工资模型。金融危机已经显著冲击了大学生保留工资的形成过程。家庭经济困难大学生、女大学生和非大城市户籍大学生更容易受到金融危机的冲击,更应当成为关注和帮助的重点。就业指导和就业信心所代表的就业能力有利于大学生形成适应劳动市场需求状况的合理保留工资。     

金融危机背景下“合规性”贸易壁垒对中国的影响及其应对

＂合规性＂贸易壁垒的大量应用已成为当今新贸易保护主义浪潮的最明显特征。金融危机席卷全球,各国纷纷利用＂合规性＂贸易壁垒对本国对外贸易进行保护,这对我国的国际贸易和经济带来了巨大的威胁和挑战。本文从金融危机下我国频遭＂合规性＂贸易壁垒入手,分析其产生的原因和对我国的影响,从而探寻一条适合中国国情的应对之路。     

金融危机下贵州社会治安形势分析与对策建议

作为农民工输出大省——贵州，在金融危机下，大批农民工集中返乡，社会各领域不稳定因素增多，社会治安管理面临许多新的问题。在构建和谐社会和法制建设不断推进的背景下，必须就政治、经济、公安队伍自身建设、弱势群体、大学生及农民工就业等这些可能影响社会治安的问题进行剖析，并根据各领域存在的具体问题，提出相应对策措施。     

论后危机时代“中国模式”的继续创新

＂中国模式＂是全球化背景中的地域发展模式、多样性实践中的独特发展模式、纵向历史进程中的阶段发展模式、多重因素整合的辩证统一模式、吐故纳新的螺旋上升模式。推进＂中国模式＂继续创新,要强化实践本位基础上的以人为本,进一步优化政府职能,深入推进和谐稳定中的渐进式改革,坚持对内改革与对外开放的协调发展。在＂中国模式＂未来的发展中要注意做到政府权限与市场作用的均衡、国际形势与国内发展的统筹、社会改革与民生幸福的兼顾、经济发展与生态环境的和谐。     

Overview of: “Crime Place and Pollution: Expanding Crime Reduction Options Through a Regulatory Approach”

Research Summary Crime reduction policy has focused almost exclusively on offenders. Recent studies and evaluations show that expanding our policy portfolio to include places may be highly productive. We show that there is considerable research showing that crime is concentrated at a relatively few locations, that high-crime places are stable, that changing places can reduce crime, that displacement is not only far from inevitable but also less likely than the diffusion of crime prevention benefits, and that owners of high-crime places can be held accountable for the criminogenic conditions of their locations. We link these findings to environmental policy, where environmental scientists, economists, and regulators have developed a broad set of regulatory options. The core of this article describes a portfolio of environmental policy instruments directly applicable to crime places. We also discuss major decisions local governments will need to make to implement various forms of regulation, and we list challenges that governments must anticipate in planning for such implementation. We argue that a regulatory approach to crime places has the potential to lower the cost to taxpayers of reducing crime by shifting costs from governments to the relatively few place owners whose actions create crime-facilitating conditions. Policy Implications Taking a regulatory approach to crime places substantially expands the crime policy options under consideration. Regulatory options may increase local governments’ effectiveness at reducing crime while reducing governments’ costs. This is because regulatory approaches have the potential to shift some portion of the financial burden for crime fighting to owners of criminogenic locations. Policy makers can select between means-based anticrime regulations that focus on how place owners manage their locations and ends-based regulations that focus on the number of crimes allowed at places. Both of these approaches contain several alternative regulatory instruments, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages. Experimenting with various regulatory instruments could lead to the development of a range of new crime reduction policies. In addition, a regulatory approach has implications for the funding of policy research. Means-based regulatory instruments require governments to develop evidence that the means they regulate have the desired impact on crime. Ends-based regulatory instruments shift this burden to the regulated places.     

公共危机治理中的政府责任

人类已进入一个全球风险社会的时代,风险和危机业已成为社会常态。如何治理各种风险导致的公共危机已成为各国政府面临的严峻挑战。政府无法单枪匹马地应对各类公共危机,必然需要各类治理主体的协同共治。政府还担负着公共危机治理的重要责任,主要是公共危机治理的掌舵性责任、风险预防的前瞻性责任、各方协同共治危机的统筹协调责任以及承担公共危机治理失败的最大责任等。要促使政府尽责,建立公共危机治理的政府责任机制。     

后奥运的首都社会治安防控体系建设

文章结合全球金融危机的新形势和背景,根据奥运安保的成功经验提出了后奥运时代加强首都社会治安防控体系建设的一些思考。     

中国环境法治的历史、现状与走向——中国环境法治30年之评析

1978年以来，中国的环境立法、环境执法、环境司法、环境守法、环境参与和环境法律监督工作取得了巨大的成就。1997年国家正式提出依法治国方略後，中国的环境保护工作正式走向法治化的轨道。目前，无论是从环节上，还是从整体的判断指标上分析，或者从实效上评估，都说明中国的环境法制架构已经基本形成。符合科学发展观和生态文明要求的环境友好型和资源节约型环境法治工作正在完善之中。完善的措施既包括立法完善工作，还包括执法、司法、守法、参与和监督环节的体制、制度和机制的创新工作。     

论生态学马克思主义理论及其实践意义

在当代人类面对环境、资源危机等新的生存问题时，在人们纷纷探求生态危机的根源与解决途径时，“生态马克思主义”者把生态学和马克思主义结合起来，提出了新的观点和主张，展开了有益的探索。其通过介绍生态马克思主义的代表人物，分析生态学马克思主义的理论主张，从而深入理解生态学马克思主义的实践意义。