我国刑事诉讼缺席审判制度之立法探究

刑事诉讼程序所追求的价值目标之一就是诉讼公正。从我国的刑事诉讼立法和司法实践来看,对于缺席审判都是趋于否定的。这在一定程度上保证了诉讼的公正,但在提高诉讼效益、保护被害人权利方面存在着明显的缺陷。因此笔者建议,应借鉴国外的先进立法经验,同时结合我国的实际情况,从协调诉讼公正与诉讼效益、保护被害人的权利的角度来构建我国的刑事缺席审判制度。     

我国民事上诉制度若干缺陷之法理分析

我国现行民事上诉制度建立在两审终审制的基础上 ,已经不能适应当今社会对司法公正与效率目标的追求 ,并产生制约上诉功能、诱导上诉投机、违反“不告不理”原则以及“终审不终”等诸多弊端。为此 ,应当借鉴外国司法改革的经验 ,立足我国国情 ,在完善第二审程序 ,构建三审终审制的同时 ,严格限制再审程序的启动。     

陕西人力资源开发与政策环境研究

陕西人力资源开发过程中,存在科研开发市场转化率低,人力资源社会化管理不够规范,人才市场化政府归位不足,市场化环境建设滞后等问题。陕西人力资源开发,必须实行开发与使用并重,以政府为人力政策制度制定的主导,加强人才政策执行的科学性,完善人事制度改革,建立并完善人才政策法规体系。     

马克思的经济正义思想

经济正义是经济生活领域中的正义问题。马克思在形成和发展自己的经济正义思想过程中 ,无疑受到他所处时代的经济现实的影响。对国民经济学家的抽象经济正义观和资本主义的现实经济关系的双重批判是马克思经济正义思想形成的重要环节。诉求人的自由和全面发展是马克思经济正义思想的根本目标。扬弃资本主义的经济关系和经济方式是马克思经济正义思想的核心。     

生态工业园区设计在开发区环境影响评价中的应用浅析

开发区环境影响评价的规划性决定其可以利用评价对象的不确定性 ,围绕如何实现区内环境累积影响最低的目标 ,采用生态工业园区设计来完善开发区的规划 ,从而充分发挥区域开发环境影响评价在主动性、动态性和规划性等方面的优势     

英国刑事证据制度的新发展

在英国证据法基本原理的基础上,从理论与实务两方面论述英国刑事司法制度的改革与证据制度的新发展,包括刑事侦查中警察权力的强化、刑事公诉中的检验标准、刑事审判中的证据开示以及非法证据的排除等。     

Passage to cyberactivism: how dynamics of activism change

The boost to activism to which the internet has largely contributed has been underlined by financial and image issues growing from hacker attacks and the online promotion of activist groups. Emergency corporate counteractions with regard to these cyber threats have not analysed this new phenomenon. The state of the research in this area has consistently remained at the period before the development and widespread use of the internet. Cyberactivism, therefore, is a cyber phenomenon without a clear meaning or a clear definition. In order to understand cyberactivism, it is important to understand that it is much more than simply about hacking and activists' online promotion. It is a new phenomenon, growing out of activism but changing the pressure on corporations. With the internet, new dynamics of issue selection have been established and a different aggregation within groups has taken place. A new organisational set‐up among activist groups puts new pressure on corporations, which must develop new strategies concerning online rules. Cyber actions are originated by individuals triggering a spontaneous relationship between many users. The pressure is no longer the result of a long aggregation into association, but of an immediate and spontaneous network of relationships. Copyright © 2003 Henry Stewart Publications     

中国加入WTO对人民法院独立审判的影响

我国加入WTO后,对中国的政治、经济产生了一系列的影响,同样也使人民法院的审判工作面临着新的机遇和挑战。独立审判在中国加入WTO后的人民法院审判工作中起着非常重要的作用,为了实现审判工作与WTO规则相衔接,就必须改革现有的司法制度,更新司法观念,培养精英化的法官,用独立审判保证司法独立,用司法独立保证司法公正,实现我国对WTO的承诺。     

Regulatory enforcement and compliance: Examining Danish agro‐environmental policy

This study of municipal enforcement of agro‐environmental regulations in Denmark provides an empirical understanding of how enforcement affects compliance. A key contribution is sorting out the relative influence of inspectors' different styles of enforcement and choices made by enforcement agencies. The latter are shown to be more important in bringing about compliance than are inspectors' enforcement styles. Municipal agencies are shown to increase compliance through the use of third parties, more frequent inspection, and setting priorities for inspection of major items. The findings about enforcement styles of inspectors suggest it is necessary to get tough up to a point, but beyond that the threat of coercion can be counterproductive. These findings cast doubt on the effectiveness of overly legalistic enforcement styles, particularly for the Danish culture with its strong emphasis on cooperation and consultation in regulation. But the findings also advise us to be cautious about the use of cooperative styles of enforcement in that we find evidence for capture of the enforcement process by agricultural organizations. This leads to a more nuanced view of enforcement rather than the broad generalizations found in the literature concerning legalism and cooperation. © 1999 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management. <@:>     

Justice for All? A Cross‐Time Analysis of Toxics Release Inventory Facility Location

This paper contributes to the environmental justice literature by addressing several outstanding issues in a single study. Using a cross-time data set that allows us to control for the prevalent "chicken-and-egg" or "which-came-first" problem, we analyze the relative importance of poverty and race/ethnicity in an analysis that includes economic costs, potential legal costs, and potential collective action. Because the most appropriate functional form is not obvious, we use several methods, including Tobit, Poisson, and ordinary least squares, on different forms of the dependent variable. In every case, controlling for the population present at the time of disamenity location and controlling the other factors mentioned, we find evidence of disproportionate collocation based on race/ethnicity, but not on poverty alone. We also find that the potential for collective action decreases the likelihood of receipt of the studied disamenities.