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61.
苏金生 《天水行政学院学报》2006,(3):30-33
环境友好行为划分为目的导向型和结果导向型环境友好行为。因此要采取更新环保观念、健全环保制度和转变发展及消费模式等多元化途径培养环境友好行为。 相似文献
62.
This paper examines bilateral cooperation between developed countries (home country) and developing countries (host country) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to enhance carbon dioxide sinks. With the home-host country pair as the unit of analysis, our logistic regression model examines 158 Activities Implemented Jointly (AIJ) investment projects from 1993 until 2002 across 2541 country-pairs. Because the marginal costs of reducing emissions may be lower in developing countries, the AIJ projects served as a policy laboratory to assess whether such investments might be advantageous to both countries in the event future regimes allowed emission credits from such bilateral projects. Instead of investing in home countries where maximum pollution reductions (or carbon sequestration) might be possible, home countries invest in locations where they can conduct their policy experiments at low transaction costs. Prior trade and aid relationships were used as a proxy. Regarding energy projects, location decisions are driven by home countries’ desire to reduce air pollution that they receive from abroad. Geography – proximity of a host country to a home country – in interaction with host country's coal production, is a very important driver of location decision in AIJ energy sector projects. Location of sequestration projects is impacted by the host country's potential for avoiding deforestation as well as by previous aid and trade patterns between a home and a host country. Proximity is not important in this case. 相似文献
63.
Regulatory Commitment to Negotiated Agreements: Evidence from the United States, Germany, The Netherlands, and France 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Negotiated Agreements (NAs) are arrangements between firms and regulators in which firms voluntarily agree to reduce their pollution. This article analyzes the institutional features that facilitate or hamper the implementation of NAs. We illustrate the analysis with case studies on the implementation of NAs in the United States, Germany, the Netherlands, and France. We find that NAs are implemented when regulators are able to commit credibly to the objectives of NAs. Institutional environments marked by fragmentation of power and open access in policymaking reduce regulatory credibility and thus hamper the implementation of NAs. 相似文献
64.
ABSTRACTThis paper examines the Commonwealth’s inclusive role in engaging with the distinctive challenges of education provision in small states, an agenda that is often neglected elsewhere. We examine the origins of Commonwealth work on education in small states, the nature of its comparative advantage, its role in facilitating small states’ engagement with international education dialogue and regional co-operation, and the demand and potential for ongoing Commonwealth support for education. Particular attention is given to experience within the Caribbean region and to the potential for the Commonwealth and the wider international community to learn from small states in the light of their distinctive educational challenges, achievements and priorities – and, most notably, their experience at the ‘sharp end’ of environmental uncertainty and climate change. 相似文献
65.
Over the last two decades in the United States, mainstream environmental organizations have reduced, rather than increased, democratic participation by citizens in environmental problem-solving. The environmental justice movement, on the other hand, has served to enlarge the constituency of the environmental movement by incorporating poorer communities and oppressed people of color into environmental decision making process; build community capacity by developing campaigns and projects that address the common links between various social and environmental problems; and facilitate community empowerment by emphasizing grassroots organizing over advocacy. This paper outlines the different components in the environmental justice movement. It is our contention that if researchers and policymakers continue to conceive of the ecological crisis as a collection of unrelated problems, then it is possible that some combination of regulations, incentives, and technical innovations can keep pollution and resource destruction at tolerable levels for more affluent socioeconomic populations. However, poor working class communities and people of color which lack the political–economic resources to defend themselves will continue to suffer the worst abuses. However, if the interdependency of issues is emphasized as advocated by the environmental justice movement, then a transformative environmental politics can be invented. 相似文献
66.
环境社会系统发展学发轫 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
叶文虎教授在研究可持续发展基本理论的基础上,于1999年提出了"环境社会系统发展学"的思想和概念[1],并指出这将是一门划时代的新学科.本文论述了环境社会系统发展学创立的学术和时代背景,以及这门学科的现状,提出了它的基本问题、基本内容和研究方法. 相似文献
67.
有学者撰文对环境伦理学进行批判,指出它是浪漫主义、西方主义、虚无主义的化身;在法学界,其真理化倾向比较严重,使环境法学者脱离社会现实,不利于中国环境法律建构与环保实践。笔者认为环境伦理学并没有真理化的自我标榜,其本身具有存在的正当性与合理性;在论证逻辑方面,自然主义谬误问题的消解补充了其逻辑缺陷;在道德法律化、法律道德化日益凸出的背景下,环境伦理学促进了环境法学由浅绿色到深绿色的转变。同时,在环保实践方面使人们学会了伦理生存。 相似文献
68.
69.
盖玉彪 《贵州警官职业学院学报》2001,(4)
西部是保障我国生态环境安全的要害地区,西部环境保护涉及整个中华民族的生存和发展。在市场经济条件下,西部经济开发与环境犯罪预防之间存在诸多冲突,西部脆弱的环境受到环境犯罪的严重威胁。采取新的环境犯罪预防战略,建立和完善有效的环境犯罪预防机制是走出西部开发中环境犯罪预防困境的出路。 相似文献
70.
网络时代的到来向实体政府施加了不容回避的影响力,"网络化生存"的政府只有顺应时代转型的内在要求,实施政府再造,方能在网络时代维系其合法性和权威性。在网络时代面临再造重任的政府,必须对其所处的全新环境做出理性认知与判断。本文对网络化行政生态的描述集中于四个方面:网络政治的勃兴、网络经济的崛起、网络社会的成型、网络文化的繁盛。 相似文献