充分利用民族传统体育资源加快少数民族地区学校体育课程改革

西部大开发与新一轮的课程改革,给少数民族地区体育教育的发展提供了有利的条件.针对这些有利条件,本文提出了加快少数民族地区学校体育课程改革的发展及对策.     

The Impact of Birth Order on Intergenerational Transmission of Attitudes from Parents to Adolescent Sons: The Israeli Case

This study deals with birth order and its impact on intergenerational transmission of parental attitudes to adolescent sons in Israeli society. The sample included 294 participants (including 98 mothers, 98 fathers, and 98 sons). The attitudes chosen were key issues of concern in Israeli society: gender role attitudes, ethnic stereotypes, and attitudes toward immigrants from the former USSR (disposition toward contact and empathy toward immigrants). The findings indicate that birth order impacts on intergenerational transmission of attitudes from parents to adolescents, although the nature of this impact is different for mothers and fathers. The correlation between fathers' attitudes and those of their sons were strongest for the firstborn, and decreased according to birth order. The reverse trend was found for mothers. In addition, firstborns expressed greater willingness to approach immigrants than did middle and younger children. Regarding gender role attitudes and ethnic stereotypes, no impact was found for birth order. Compared with other family members, mothers expressed the most liberal gender role attitudes, and children expressed the least stereotyped attitudes toward ethnic groups, especially compared with their fathers.     

关于民族经济学学科体系建构的宏观思考

民族经济学经过20余年的发展虽已成果斐然,但学科地位尚不稳定,究其原因有学科体系建设不完善、研究方法不规范、研究视野宽窄不一等多种因素。要使该学科根深叶盛,还需从宏观、微观及学科的生存基点上再认识,注意与现实结合,努力为现实服务。     

20世纪50年代以来独龙族调查研究回顾与前瞻

20世纪50年代初,党和政府派出了工作组深入怒江独龙族地区,对独龙族进行全面调查。至20世纪末,我国众多专家学者更加关注独龙族研究,多次深入独龙江地区,对独龙族展开各种专题的研究,撰写、发表和出版了大量研究成果。今后的研究应从多学科、系统性入手,注重研究理论和方法的创新,研究视野的开拓。     

公民身份意识释论

公民意识的核心源于公民对自己的身份———公民的认识。缺乏对公民身份的认识 ,就不会产生相应的公民意识 ;模糊了公民身份与其他身份 ,就会迷失公民意识。一个国家的国民只有具备了完整的公民意识 ,才能成为合格的公民。只有国民普遍具备了完整的公民意识和公民性格 ,成熟的有自治能力的公民社会才能建立。     

The “Role” of Nationalism in Chinese Foreign Policy: A Reactive Model of Nationalism & Conflict

A growing literature has sought to address the question of Chinese nationalism, and particularly whether or not its rise over the last decade could make China more prone to international conflict. Yet these discussions have often not been well grounded in either theories of nationalism or international relations (IR) theory. This paper will seek to fill this gap by using a constructivist approach to examine how nationalism is constituted by the interaction of states. By doing so, it will be argued that Chinese nationalism can best be understood as a reactive response to international events rather than domestic political manipulation. Michael Alan Brittingham is a visiting assistant professor in the Department of Political Science and International Studies at McDaniel College. He has previously taught at the University of Louisville. In 2005, he completed his dissertation entitled, “Reactive Nationalism and Its Prospects for Conflict: The Taiwan Issue, Sino-US Relations, & the ‘Role’ of Nationalism in Chinese Foreign Policy” in the Department of Political Science at the University of Pittsburgh. His current research interests include international relations theory, Chinese foreign policy, and nationalism.     

和谐社会理念指导下鄂伦春族文化权利的保护

文化权利在国际人权体系中构成特定的类别,其中的一个重要方面就是少数人群体(包括少数民族)保持其文化特性的权利(《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》第27条)。根据本人的调查,鄂伦春族文化权利保障在目前面临着许多问题,如禁猎政策的实施,民族旅游开发中缺少本民族人的参与,"一旗分治"现象严重影响鄂伦春族的发展等。在和谐社会理念指导下,鄂伦春族文化权利保障措施的完善应包括如下内容,保障鄂伦春族文化权利的实现,鄂伦春族的旅游业应主要由鄂伦春族人来从事,保障鄂伦春族的生存环境等等。     

基于XML数字化校园考务管理系统模型的设计与实现

数字化考务管理系统是数字化校园的重要组成部分,为了满足数字化校园建设的需要,文中提出了将XML技术应用于数字签名和统一身份认证,设计并实现了面向长沙民政职业技术学院数字化校园的考务管理模型.     

云南近现代民族史研究论纲

几千年来云南民族发展呈现出巨大的不平衡性,近现代时期更加突出,1840年以后,由于帝国主义的入侵,世界形势的变化,云南的民族关系又在原有的民族关系之上增加了帝国主义与中华民族的矛盾,使民族关系复杂多样,而民族发展历史的内容也因此更加丰富,各少数民族的国家意识和中华民族的认同感更加清晰和强烈。     

纳西族的传统联姻制度

在纳西族的婚姻史上,联姻作为社会势力组合的手段和平衡经济往来的砝码,十分重视对配偶的选择。纳西族的联姻制度包括为政治结盟而实行土酋、土司中的等级内婚制,为加强民族内聚力而普遍实行"不嫁娶当地外族"的民族内婚制,"骨族不婚"的家族外婚制,以及"划地为界"的地域内婚制等四种联姻制度。这四种制度并行不悖、互为补充。