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社区矫正的规范运行离不开检察机关法律监督功能的有效发挥,然而,基于司法实践经验的有限以及理论研究的匮乏,社区矫正检察监督权在实际运行中面临着许多现实困境。剖析我国社区矫正检察监督中的各类矛盾,总结社区矫正及其法律监督在实践中的有益经验,对改进和完善我国社区矫正检察监督工作,具有重要的现实价值。 相似文献
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社区矫正是在行刑社会化背景下应运而生的一种刑罚执行制度．符合国际行刑趋势。未成年人犯罪有不断上升的趋势．呈现出财产型犯罪突出、暴力化犯罪程度加剧、犯罪人低龄化和文化水平低、共同犯罪居多等特点。重视未成年人的特殊性,在行刑社会化视野下、在犯罪要素的框架内,考虑建构有针对性的社区矫正制度．可以有效预防和控制未成年入犯罪行为的发生、更好地挽救改造未成年犯罪人．达到更好地保障未成年人权益的目的。 相似文献
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Rosemary Ricciardelli 《Victims & Offenders》2018,13(6):777-797
Researchers argue that the therapeutic alliance is a crucial ingredient for successful releasee treatment outcomes, and more recently in effective correctional treatment. Within the context of the criminal justice system, I illustrate the value of the therapeutic alliance in effective case management and in supporting desistance from crime for reintegrating parolees. The study involved in-depth, semistructured interviews with 56 high-risk/high-need federal male parolees and three parolee case studies. Releasees reported an appreciation for their relationship with their caseworker(s), which they described as supportive and without judgment. I argue this relationship reflects the social dimensions of responsivity and embodies the valued treatment components, optimized through a therapeutic alliance, that foster pathways to releasee reintegration. I conclude by discussing the role of therapeutic alliances in processes of and implications for effective correctional treatment. 相似文献
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During the last decade, several formalized approaches have been developed to improve the effectiveness of probation and parole by implementing evidence-based research into community supervision practices. A key component of these new approaches are the use of officer coaching sessions, which are designed to improve officer fidelity in the core correctional skill areas. This study explores the impact of an initial training and monthly coaching sessions in the Effective Practices in Community Supervision (EPICS) model on probation and parole officer use of core correctional skills. The results examine the average quarterly officer use of skills over an 18-month follow-up period based on training status (i.e., trained versus untrained officers) in the EPICS model. This study adds to the understanding of the role training and coaching may play in improving officer use of core correctional skills. Policy implications and recommendations for future research are also discussed. 相似文献
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Ojmarrh Mitchell Joshua C. Cochran Daniel P. Mears William D. Bales 《Justice Quarterly》2017,34(4):571-596
The “get-tough” era of punishment led to exponential growth in the rate of incarceration in the United States. Recent reviews of the literature indicate, however, that limited rigorous research exists examining the effect of imprisonment on the likelihood of future offending. As a result, scholars have called for assessment of this relationship, while using methodologies that can better account for selection effects. This study addresses these calls directly by applying regression discontinuity, a methodology well suited to account for selection bias, on a cohort of felony offenders in Florida. Results suggest that prison, as compared to non-incarcerative sanctions, has no appreciable impact on recidivism. Although no differential effects surfaced across race/ethnicity, the analyses indicated that imprisonment exerts a differential effect by gender with the effect being more criminogenic among males than females. 相似文献
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20世纪70年代由于监狱人满为患,重新犯罪率持续不降,很多国家开始在行刑领域进行改革。其基本内容包括:拓宽行刑目的,从矫正目的论发展到矫正、惩罚、帮助罪犯重返社会与剥夺多元目的论;改革监狱管理制度,从实施累进处遇制发展到推行危险管理制度;变革矫正制度,将"传统矫正"制度发展为"项目矫正"。我国需要研究国际社会在行刑领域的行刑变革理论与实践。 相似文献
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党宏 《辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报》2011,(4):63-64
开展社区矫正法律监督工作,是检察机关依法履行刑罚,执行法律监督职责的重要内容,也是检察机关参与社会管理创新的一项重要内容。文中通过在刑罚执行监督工作过程中遇到的实际问题,提出了五点建议,也是社区法律监督的良好尝试。 相似文献
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Emily Thorson 《政治交往》2016,33(3):460-480
Across three separate experiments, I find that exposure to negative political information continues to shape attitudes even after the information has been effectively discredited. I call these effects “belief echoes.” Results suggest that belief echoes can be created through an automatic or deliberative process. Belief echoes occur even when the misinformation is corrected immediately, the “gold standard” of journalistic fact-checking. The existence of belief echoes raises ethical concerns about journalists’ and fact-checking organizations’ efforts to publicly correct false claims. 相似文献
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Andrea Cantora 《Criminal Justice Studies》2015,28(2):141-160
When prisoners return to the community they often strive to obtain immediate employment. However, finding work after being released from prison is one of the major challenges returning prisoners face. With few employment prospects due to legal restrictions, discrimination from prospective employers, and multiple individual and community barriers offenders often end up accepting low-skilled work with little opportunity for growth. This qualitative study examines the job searching process for women residing in a community correction work-release facility. The researcher identified several barriers to securing employment, as well as many factors that facilitated the process. Sources of help, types of jobs secured, and experiences with stigma and discrimination are discussed. Implications for improving the job searching process for this population are discussed. 相似文献