扩大内需的基本经验

扩大内需表明增长方式的变革,需要注意的是,我国扩大内需政策所依赖的经济基础、 经济机制及其根本原因有自己的特点。我们应把握这些基本特征,针对本国实际来制定宏观调控对策。     

Crime Trends in the EU

The paper’s aim is to show to EU policy makers, academics, journalists and the general public what the available information tells us about crime levels, trends in crime and public opinion about crime among Member States. The paper centres on an analysis of current trends on crime levels and trends based on the data available both from victimisation surveys and police statistics. The victimisation survey source is the published data collected in the International Crime Victimisation Survey. A separate analysis based on the Eurobarometer was also carried out. Data on police statistics present two separate sources i.e. the Council of Europe Sourcebook and the crime data published annually by the UK Home Office. These two sources both add considerable value to the raw police statistics by their choice of data, their commentary and their technical explanations and definitions. The paper compares data on three crime types (robbery, domestic burglary and theft of a motor vehicle) across the 15 Member States of the European Union (as in 2003). These three types were selected in line with the priorities of the EU Commission and as types of crime that are a major concern for EU-citizens. The paper has been modified from a report produced by the European Crime prevention network for the EU Directorate of Justice and Home Affairs with the permission of the EU. The members of the network are listed in the appendix.     

青海省祁连县家畜口腔黏膜溃烂病的调查

对青海省祁连县某村羊、牛、马发生的病因不明的“口腔黏膜溃烂病”进行了调查。自2 0 0 4年 1月至 4月末 ,该村绵羊发病 2 3730只 ,发病率为 5 2 .7% ,死亡 36 4只 ,病死率 1.5 3% ;牦牛发病 14 4 6头 ,发病率为 2 7.8% ,死亡 6 5头 ,病死率为 4 .5 % ;马发病 12 4匹 ,发病率为 2 8.9% ,死亡 3匹 ,病死率为 2 .4 %。当年羔羊的发病率低 ,成年家畜的发病率高。 5月份草地返青 ,家畜吃上青草后 ,发病明显减少并逐渐停止。从所采集的羊病料中没有分离到致病性微生物。认为该病的发生可能与草场草原毛虫大量繁殖有关。     

试论劳动生产要素参与分配

收入分配在社会经济生活中起着重要的作用,收入分配与生产要素有密切的关系,劳动要素是一种对经济发展起决定性作用的生产要素,劳动生产要素的特点要求劳动要素不仅应获得价值补偿,还应获得剩余索取权,这必将极大地激发劳动生产要素的活力,提高劳动者的地位。     

浅析中外合作办学的积极意义

中外合作办学的迅速发展,对于引进国外优质教育资源,加快中国教育改革和发展的步伐,促进中国教育国际交流与合作,增加中国教育供给的多样化和选择性等起了巨大的推进作用。实践证明,中外合作办学在创新教育模式,深化教育教学改革,促进学科建设,提高师资素质和拓宽人才培养途径等方面,日益显示其独特的优势和作用。     

中、缅、老三国警察艾滋病预防需求比较研究

艾滋病防治问题已经成为了世界各国面临的严峻问题。本课题本着理论联系实际,立法、执法研究从实际出发,充分了解公安基层的实际经验和需求的原则。对云南省公安厅禁毒局、昆明市公安局、昆明市海关缉私局等禁毒业务部门进行了调研,并对到云南警官学院受训的缅甸、老挝禁毒执法人员进行了问卷调查。通过问卷调查的比对分析,为有针对性在三国警察中开展艾滋病防治培训提供依据,为开展艾滋病预防宣传工作、解决执法中的困惑提供研究重点和方向。     

A Comparison of Men and Women Arrested for Domestic Violence: Who Presents the Greater Threat?

Recent increases in the number of women arrested for domestic violence raise important questions about implementation of proarrest policies, equivalency of intimate partner aggression across genders, and management of female domestic violence offenders. This study compares demographic characteristics, criminal history variables, and the past domestic violence history of men (n = 5,578) and women (n = 1,126) arrested for domestic assault against a heterosexual intimate partner. Using victim reported information and data collected by local criminal justice agencies, we found that female arrestees were significantly less likely than males to have histories that warrant concern regarding the potential for future violence. Implications of these findings are discussed.     

STRICTLY LIABLE: GOVERNMENTAL USE OF THE PARENT–CHILD RELATIONSHIP AS A BASIS FOR HOLDING VICTIMS LIABLE FOR THEIR CHILD'S WITNESS TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

Studies estimate that between three and ten million children in the United States witness domestic violence annually. Although studies have demonstrated a co‐occurrence of domestic violence and child abuse, there is no concrete evidence to support the assumption that a child's exposure to domestic violence increases the risk to the child of abuse or neglect. Recently the New York State Court of Appeals determined that a child's witness to abuse does not suffice, in and of itself, to show that removal of the child is necessary or that removal is in the “best interests” of the child. Programs which have developed alternatives to presumptive removal understand the importance of viewing the interests of the battered parent and children as being in accord with each other rather than in opposition. Private and government sponsored programs have demonstrated some success in protecting the parent‐child relationship, ensuring the safety of both parent and child, and increasing accountability of batterers while reducing the necessity for removals. Alternative programs are less costly to the state than foster care, and emotionally less costly to the families.     

The Dissemination of Detainees Awaiting Trial Before International and Internationalized Criminal Tribunals

This paper will focus on the rights attributed to detainees who are facing charges before international and internationalized criminal courts. The question is whether their position merits a different approach compared to the position of detainees who are confronted with domestic criminal trials. In particular, this paper will address the question whether, and to what extent, international human rights have a direct effect on the position of the former detainees. Attention will focus on case law of the European Court of Human Rights vis-a-vis the rights of detainees and the impact thereof on the position of detainees who are held in custody on behalf of international and internationalized criminal courts. The author is Professor of International Criminal Law at Utrecht University (The Netherlands), defence counsel acting before the ICTY, ICTR and SCSL, and a partner of the law firm Knoops & Partners Advocaten in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.     

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE,DOVE, AND DIVORCE MEDIATION

The primary objective of this article is to describe DOVE, a 19‐item instrument designed to assess and manage the risk of domestic violence between partners during and following their participation in divorce mediation. Assessing risk, more specifically how DOVE can be used to assess risk, is described first. The resulting risk scores (TOTDOVE) are used to assign individuals to risk categories. Problems associated with using categorical, frequency, and probability risk assessment formats in interpreting and communicating risk are discussed in the second segment of the article. A dual, categorical/probability format is advocated. Managing risk using Safety Plan interventions that are linked with risk category and predictor subscores on control, substance abuse, anger, relationship problems, mental health problems, and conflict is covered in the final segment.