A NATIONWIDE SURVEY OF MANDATORY PARENT EDUCATION*

In an effort to take positive steps toward coping with problems for families and children created by high levels of separation and divorce, ever increasing civil caseloads and the exposure of children to interparental conflict, court‐affiliated educational programs have emerged in the United States for parents separating from their spouse or partner or going through a divorce. This article will provide an overview of the creation of such programs and their development, which includes a discussion regarding the numerous states currently mandating parents to attend. It will summarize some of the research which has been conducted as to the efficacy of the programs and will provide the results of our nationwide research for each state's parent education status. There is a discussion of domestic violence issues and sensitivities in the context of parent education programs and possible future directions for mandatory parent education.     

警察介入家庭暴力法律制度之完善

家庭暴力法律规制，不仅涉及公权和私权的平衡、法律规制的方式方法，而且还关涉介入主体的安排和权限等。我国反家庭暴力在法制上存在明显的缺失与不足。通过对当前法律体系的反思，提出了一系列完善我国警察介入家庭暴力的法律制度构想。     

市场营销的驾驭探讨

市场营销是市场经济发展到一定阶段的产物 ,而且随着时代的发展而不断更新。它以顾客的需要为中心 ,追求企业长期利益的最大化 ,在企业经营中应处于中心地位 ,是“一把手”工程。只有尽快进入营销管理角色 ,掌握学习和运用科学的方法 ,才能真正驾驭市场营销。     

潜力保护、要素培育和制度构建:俄罗斯反危机政策评析

俄罗斯反危机政策是一个短期和长期目标相结合、静态的应急和动态的发展相平衡的综合性政策工具组合。根据俄罗斯经济面对的外部冲击和内在约束条件,俄罗斯政府在保护发展潜力、培育要素基础和构建发展的制度保障体系三个方面采取了相应的对策,根本目的在于鼓励创新,实现国民经济的现代化。     

试析改善民生和扩大内需的内在统一

改善民生，扩大内需，既是应急之策，更是长远战略。只有从根本上解决老百姓的住房、教育、医疗等民生问题，老百姓才敢大胆消费，内需才能全面拉动。     

DIVORCE AND THE FAMILY COURT: WHAT CAN BE DONE ABOUT DOMESTIC VIOLENCE?

Approximately 50% of couples who have separated report being victims of violence and/or emotional abuse by their former intimate partners. Family courts can make an important contribution toward reducing the number of intimate partners who report being victims of domestic violence and abuse during and following their participation in divorce proceedings in three ways. First, increase opportunities for participation in nonadversarial procedures. Second, implement mandatory assessment/screening for domestic violence using field‐tested instruments that link subscores on sets of items (e.g., control motivated violence, conflict instigated violence/abuse, substance abuse associated violence/abuse) with appropriate community‐based treatments and/or resources. Third, educate family court judges, lawyers, mediators, and other court personnel in the dynamics of domestic violence generally, as well as the dynamics associated with separation/divorce.     

律师执业权限扩展的制度应对——以检察机关制度完善为视角

我国于2008年6月1日实施的新《律师法》使律师的执业权限得到了进一步的扩展，打破了原来诉辩制度的平衡。因此，制衡的检察机关如何从制度层面上提升并完善权力的配置将具有重要的现实意义。检察机关可在检察权的完善、检察职能的内部配置以及建立证人保护制度、辩诉交易制度、检察机关内部审查制度等方面加以应对。     

科级干部成长规律及其需求探析——以烟台为例

政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定的因素。科级干部工作在基层，一方面掌握党的路线方针政策，一方面又直接面对民众，参与社会基层活动，是党的路线方针政策的宣传者与执行者。因此，研究分析科级干部的成长规律．是造就干部队伍的基础性工作。本文从科级干部的特点、成长的一般规律及成长需求等方面进行了初步探讨，以期比较准确地把握科级干部的职能定位，了解科级干部队伍各个方面的现状，更好地促进科级干部队伍建设。     

战争罪的国内立法研究

战争罪是在战争或者武装冲突中发生的违反战争法规、严重侵犯人权的罪行。战争罪主要是国际法上的罪行,但国内法院也承担着追究战争罪罪犯刑事责任的重要任务。将我国缔结的国际公约里规定的战争罪转化为国内刑法上的犯罪,是我国作为缔约国应当履行的条约义务。但我国《刑法》只有第446条和第448条规定的两个犯罪才基本符合国际法对于战争罪的定义。我国《刑法》应当专章设立“危害人类和平与安全罪”,使其包括战争罪等核心罪行,这样可以更好地维护我国的刑事管辖权,有效地避免我国公民受到国际刑事法庭的审判,以便享受《国际刑事法院规约》补充管辖原则提供的益处。     

关于摸底排队侦查措施原理与方法的拓展

在新形势下,摸底排队侦查措施面临着挑战,需要对其原理与方法加以拓展。在传统意义上的因果关系原理和同一认定原理在指导摸底排队工作中的内涵和外延需要扩充,同时系统论的相关原理、信息转移原理应当拓展到摸底排队侦查措施中来。在探析拓展摸底排队侦查措施原理的基础上,摸底排队侦查措施的具体方式方法应当拓展且不限于利用通信痕迹、视频监控、网上摸排等方法上。