三石生新膏外敷治疗混合痔术后肛缘水肿疗效观察

目的观察三石生新膏外敷治疗混合痔外剥内扎术后肛缘水肿的临床疗效。方法将80例混合痔术后肛缘水肿患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组40例。术后第2天开始,两组均用黄柏煎液坐浴,治疗组加用三石生新膏外敷,对照组加用50%硫酸镁湿敷。于术后第7天观察两组患者肛缘水肿消退情况,比较两组创面愈合时间。结果治疗组术后肛缘创面水肿消退的效果显著优于对照组(P=0.007),创面愈合时间较对照组显著缩短(P=0.001 1)。结论三石生新膏外敷可促进混合痔术后肛缘水肿消退,缩短创面愈合时间。     

知识产权限制的理论依据辨析——“内在限制”还是“外在限制”抑或其他

权利限制的理论依据,在法理层面上有"内在限制"与"外在限制"两大理论之争;在规范层面上有"规范限制"与"原则限制"两大类别;在学科层面上有"内部限制"与"外部限制"两大来源。基于知识产权强烈的法定性和知识产权法显著的个人与社会"双重本位"特征,"内在限制"应是知识产权限制的理论依据;"规范限制"是知识产权限制的主要方式;"内部限制"是知识产权限制的主要来源,但与理论依据无涉。     

When $262 Billion Is Not Enough: Rethinking Reserve Accumulation in South Korea

In the wake of the 2008 global financial crisis, South Korea was hit hard by a sudden reversal in capital flows, a severe credit crunch and extreme exchange-rate instability. Despite having accumulated large holdings of reserves in a self-help strategy to hedge against such capital account shocks, the government was ultimately forced to abandon its defensive position and ask for external assistance. This article provides a critical examination of the broader forces behind Korea’s reserve accumulation and its problematic consequences. In addition to explaining reserve accumulation as a financially induced phenomenon, the economic costs of reserve hoarding are estimated and its efficacy evaluated in light of the crisis. It is shown that Korea’s reserve accumulation, undertaken as a costly form of self-insurance, was neither sufficient nor efficient in guarding against the volatility of global financial markets. To navigate the pitfalls of financial globalisation more successfully and cost-effectively, Korea needs to go beyond focusing exclusively on the asset side of its vulnerable international liquidity position by blindly hoarding more reserves at ever-escalating costs. It needs to also tackle the liabilities side of the ledger by reducing its heavy exposure to short-term, flight-prone foreign capital.     

我国慈善组织公信力之法律规制

慈善组织公信力关涉到慈善事业运行的正当性基础。我国慈善事业公信力缺失的主要原因在于慈善运营中的信息失灵,根本原因在于我国立法存在弊误,有必要借鉴域外立法有益经验,构建我国慈善组织公信力之法制。     

中国发展若干战略问题的初步思考

在当前复杂的国际国内背景下,中国发展困难和成绩同在、挑战与机遇并存。中国发展战略遇到一些议论甚至是非议,如何看待当前中国发展战略,本文从经济改革的"退"与"进"、政治发展的"废"与"兴"、文化建设的"觉"与"信"、社会管理的"和"与"争"、对外政策的"软"与"硬"、国际地位的"独"与"群"这六个方面进行了初步探讨。     

精神分析运动的发展逻辑

自从弗洛伊德创立精神分析理论以来,精神分析运动已经经历了百年的发展历程,其发展循着内部和外部两条路径.内部发展路径指的是,精神分析内部的不断分裂与重组、演变与发展.其逻辑线索是,弗洛伊德所倡导的驱力模式,经过荣格、阿德勒等人的过渡之后,进一步演化为自我模式、关系模式和自体模式,分别对应着精神分析的自我心理学、客体关系学派和自体心理学等,它们从学科内部推动着精神分析运动向前继续发展.外部发展路径指的是,弗洛伊德之后的精神分析从外部学科,如医学、社会学、文化学、哲学、语言学等积极汲取养分,一些精神分析学家把传统精神分析学与其他学科相结合,分别出现了精神分析社会文化学派、存在精神分析学、马克思主义精神分析学、解释学精神分析以及后现代精神分析学等,它们推动了精神分析运动继续向外发展.     

When is a bologna sandwich better than sex? A defense of small-n case study evaluations

This paper discusses the value of quasi-experiments with small numbers of cases - small-n case studies. It argues that these evaluations of crime prevention have value. The first part of the paper shows that small-n evaluations are practical methods for producing information and that discarding this information reduces our ability to learn what works in crime prevention. The solution is to examine small-n evaluations in systematic reviews. In the second part this paper shows that more rigorous evaluations can sacrifice generalizability to gain internal validity and that this, too, reduces our ability to learn. The solution is to create a mixed portfolio of intrusive, less-intrusive, and non-intrusive evaluations. In the third part this paper shows why inference processes that make use of theory should replace naïve inductionism. One implication of this is that ignoring theory also discards evidence. Another implication is that taking theory into account when we review program effectiveness allows us to better use small-n evaluations when we generalize. In the final part, this paper gives three recommendations for making use of small-n evaluations: adopt case study procedures developed in political science, improve the value of process evaluations, and improve crime theories.     

论精神分裂症与外力致伤的关系：从一例司法精神鉴定案的始末谈起

司法精神鉴定具有特定的复杂性,尤其是对于外力致伤程度的评定应严格把握好外伤所致精神病与外伤所诱发的精神病的鉴定标准。     

以外墙外保温为例论建筑节能的法规体系建设

外墙外保温技术推广应用需要相关政策法规的支持。建议：首先加大政策法规的整合力度，在纵向上考虑不同层面法律法规的一致性，在横向上充分考虑政策、法规和技术标准之间的配套和衔接。其次，要针对外墙外保温技术复杂、涉及面广、职能交叉的特点，提高政策法规的针对性和可操作性。第三，要加强行政监督和执法力度。     

中国政府白皮书与国情宣传——基于34部中国政府白皮书的考察分析

国情宣传是对外宣传的重要组成部分。有效的国情宣传,有利于争取世界对我国政策主张和发展战略的支持和认同。中国政府白皮书,作为国情宣传的重要载体和手段,已成为世界了解中国,认同中国政策和发展战略的重要窗口。通过对近20年来34部国情类中国政府白皮书的统计分析,总结白皮书在国情对外宣传中的经验和教训,大有裨益。