中国传统权力监督机制的现代反思

为了保障我国社会主义市场经济健康有序地发展,必须进一步健全和完善社会主义权力监督机制。中国传统权力监督机制服务于最高统治者的根本利益,具有明显的以吏治吏的人治特征。但传统权力监督机制的某些制衡有效性及其追求清明社会的意义,值得研究并能从中得到有益的启示。     

侦查程序价值论

侦查程序有其独特价值,这种价值是法律价值在侦查这一法律程序上的特定化,但是不能将法律价值或诉讼程序价值直接套用为侦查程序价值,侦查程序价值有其独特范畴和个性内涵。侦查程序价值包括外在价值和内在价值两个范畴。侦查程序的外在价值主要体现在公诉和审判基础、权利保障、犯罪控制、效益实现等方面;侦查程序的内在价值主要诉求于侦辩双方平等对抗、侦查程序恪守法律运行、侦查程序多方主体参与、侦查程序相对独立、侦查程序适度公开、科学技术广泛应用等方面。     

行人违章交通事故归责原则异议

行人与机动车驾驶者均要求有效率地使用道路,管理者也有同样的要求。法律应如何面对各方面的效率需求?何种效率才是法律本身所追求的价值?是否像有的学者所指责的“取效率而弃公平”?本文以法律经济学分析方法,分析认为该条例所牺牲的恰恰是社会效率。     

西部人才政策六大外部负效应探析

人才是实现西部大开发战略的关键因素,为此,国家和西部地方政府制定了许多优惠的人才政策。然而,这些吸引和培养人才的公共政策在极大促进西部人才开发的同时,也带来了部分不容忽视的外部负效应。矫正这些外部负效应,并提出相应的对策和建议已迫在眉睫。     

民族地区文化产品外部性对供给政策的影响

外部性是民族地区文化产品具有的普遍特性,民族地区文化产品外部性作用的对象主要是国家政治体系、民族地区经济社会发展以及民族文化发展。外部性作用的对象及强弱直接决定和影响着文化产品的提供方式、政府补助力度、政策手段选择、供给取向等。     

东盟国家对外贸易及其结构的变化

二战后,东盟国家的对外贸易迅速发展。近年来,各国对外贸易的商品结构和市场分布均发生了一系列重大变化。同时,东盟国家在世界货物和服务贸易中的地位有所提升。     

The politics of security reform in post-2011 Tunisia: assessing the role of exogenous shocks,domestic policy entrepreneurs and external actors

Abstract

In post—2011 Tunisia, the reform of the security sector has proceeded haphazardly, hindering security efficiency and lowering the overall effectiveness in countering threats. Since 2015, the combination of three factors — external shocks, international actors' pressures and domestic configurations of political power — have paved the way for a progressive overhaul of the efficiency of security agencies. Following the 2015 terrorist attacks, that destabilized the political system and risked derailing the trajectory of democratic consolidation, European powers exerted pressure to improve efficiency in the security sector. Lastly, these push factors needed an enabling condition, a strong presidency of the republic, to make the changes happen. The measures adopted reflect a technical and supposedly depoliticized view of reforms, in line with a broader post‐interventionist trend in Security Assistance. Based on process-tracing, the analysis of primary documents and several in‐depth interviews carried out between 2015 and 2017, the article illustrates the workings of the policy process in the security arena. It sheds light on the conditions that made possible the adoption of reforms, the role external actors played in pushing for change and in creating a new multilateral mechanism, the G7+, which produced an unintended set of domestic consequences.     

Political steering: how the EU employs power in its neighbourhood policy towards Morocco

Although the European Union’s engagement beyond its borders is ultimately about power, the concept remains under-utilized in empirical analyses of the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP). This article therefore proposes political steering as an analytical framework to conceptualize and track the empirical use and entanglements of diverse forms of power, highlighting genuine soft mechanisms. These bind actors to discursive practices because formalized sanctions or institutions are absent. This case study of the EU’s human rights and rule-of-law promotion in Morocco reveals how such soft mechanisms are intertwined with indirect steering mechanisms to achieve technicalization of policy reform at the governmental level and parallel politicization at the societal level.     

The non-traditional security concept and the EU-ASEAN relationship against the backdrop of China's rise

The rise of China raises questions about international order and whether traditional power structures will be transformed peacefully or confrontationally. Actively engaged in trade and investment activities with its Southeast Asian neighbourhood, China has been exerting political influence on many Southeast Asian states, cleaving regional cohesion and raising levels of tensity in the region. This article presupposes that within so-called non-traditional security (NTS) areas, there is room for China and Southeast Asian countries to circumvent the political tensions, to some extent. It presumes that NTS issues facilitate greater interaction with/on China for Southeast Asian states, including enhanced European Union (EU)-Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) engagement on China. Recognising the increasing and rather underexplored importance of the NTS perspective on the official and scholarly levels, this article delves into the rhetoric of NTS from a European perspective with particular view towards the South China Sea issue to demonstrate the use and utility of the NTS concept in the EU-ASEAN context against the backdrop of China's rise.     

现代化与犯罪的特征及内在关联

现代化是传统社会向现代社会转变的过程,具有整体性、主体性、革命性、相对性的特征。犯罪是反社会的严重危害行为、具有客观性、社会性、主体性、相对性的特征。现代化与犯罪不是互不相干的,而是有着十分密切的内在关联性。这种关联性有其深刻的社会根源、作用机制和现实表现。