专利指标的经济学意义及其实践应用

目前我国已经形成了基于专利统计、专利文献、专利调查和政府行政管理的指标系统,但指标设计仍存在结构缺陷,突出表现为重创造、轻运用的情况,专利保护和服务指标亟待完善。社会公众不能准确把握指标内涵,对指标真实作用和决定要素缺乏准确认知。在专利指标使用方面,政府功能性评价能力强,学术运用能力弱,指标数据对专利经济学研究支持力度不足,反映市场竞争能力的企业专利指标失位。提倡从政府管理和学术研究两个层面加强基础指标的设计与利用,建立以指标分析为基础的专利经济学科全面提升专利对经济结构转型和创新驱动发展的激励作用。     

总结民警大练兵工作探索集约型训练机制

通过设计、组织关于大练兵问题的民警个人问卷调查,较真实地掌握了民警的素质、能力状况和警务训练工作存在的主要不足和问题,在此基础上探索警务训练机制,其目的是实现向训练要素质,向素质要警力的目标.     

艺术类大学生思想道德素质状况解析——以江苏高校为例

在问卷调查的基础上,从思想政治、理想信念和道德素养三个方面对艺术类大学生思想道德素质状况进行了较为全面的调查与分析结果显示,艺术专业大学生思想道德素质的总体状况是健康向上和积极进取的,同时,值得重视的是,随着我国社会的经济成分、组织形式、就业状况、利益关系和分配方式日益多样化的态势也给一部分艺术专业大学生思想道德发展带来了不少负面影响,为此,我们应大力加强理想信念教育和爱国主义教育,进一步充实法制、诚信与合作意识教育的内容,积极建构和努力推进心理健康教育的新模式.     

猪生殖障碍性疾病的研究概况

概述了猪生殖障碍性疾病的病因、流行发病特点及其临床表现特征和防治措施。提出了病毒性生殖障碍性疾病是引起猪生殖障碍性疾病的主要病因的观点,认为传染性疾病是生殖障碍性疾病的最大威胁,随着新病的不断出现,多病原混合感染和继发感染增加,细菌性、寄生虫性、营养代谢性和中毒性生殖障碍的危害加重。     

调查报告:农村商人之法律意识

全面地了解农村商人之法律意识现状对于建设社会主义新农村具有极其重要的现实价值和重要意义。调查发现:18周岁至40周岁之间、文化程度较低的人构成了农村商人的主力军;农村商人法律意识感性层面还很不成熟,客观上表现为感知途径的狭窄等,主观上,因文化程度等因素导致认知能力较低;农村商人法律意识理性层面存在缺位问题,一方面,传统信仰相对于法律信仰占据优势地位,另一方面,法的适用过程中存在的问题严重影响了农村商人之法律信仰的养成;普法宣传一方面过多的流于形式,另一方面普法宣传方式还有待改进。     

Area characteristics and regional variates as determinants of area property crime levels

This article seeks to examine the area characteristics that act as determinants of area property crime levels, namely, incidence and prevalence. The crime figures are extracted from the 1984 British Crime Survey. Area characteristics are taken from the 1981 UK census. Initial exploratory analysis considers the non-Gaussian nature of the crime data, the statistical implications of this, and the transformations used to overcome these problems. In addition, possible regional and inner-city/non-inner-city variations are considered. The later stages move from simple individual correlations to multiple regression models. Three regression models are considered and the reasons for refining these are explored, with the results indicating that both area characteristics and regional influences play a role as determinants of the area crime level. In particular, population density and the area population age profile have significant roles to play. The conclusions support the recent revival of the application of ecological concepts in the analysis of crime levels.     

Does survey mode matter for studying electoral behaviour? Evidence from the 2009 German Longitudinal Election Study

Online surveys are becoming increasingly popular in the social sciences, particularly in electoral research. However, several studies have shown that participants who take part in online surveys differ significantly from those in other surveys. Still, since electoral research aims primarily at explaining voting behaviour (i.e., looks at slopes and intercepts in statistical model output), online surveys are deemed to be useful tools if models based on this data source arrive at similar conclusions than models based e.g. on random-sample face-to-face or telephone surveys. This paper analyses these relationships by comparing models of voting behaviour based on data from various survey modes with different sample selections conducted by the German Longitudinal Election Study (GLES) 2009. The results indicate that the data quality of the different survey types is comparable; online surveys are thus useful for electoral research.     

A Quasi-Experimental Analysis of Schoolwide Violence Prevention Programs

Violence prevention programs are commonplace in today’s schools, though reviews of the literature reveal mixed empirical findings on their effectiveness. Often, these programs include a variety of components such as social skills training, student mentoring, and activities designed to build a sense of school community that have not been tested for individual effectiveness. To fill this gap, we wanted to determine the relationships between specific violence prevention program components and aggression and violence outcomes. Using the U.S. Department of Education’s School Survey on Crime and Safety, we estimated the effects of components of violence prevention programs through analyses with proportional odds logistic regression and Poisson regression models. We found significant relationships between three violence prevention program components (individual attention, mentoring, tutoring, and/or coaching; recreational, enrichment, or leisure activities; and involving students in resolving student conduct problems) and aggression and violence outcomes.     

陈云调查研究思想的三个维度

陈云是以毛泽东为核心的党的第一代中央领导集体和以邓小平为核心的党的第二代中央领导集体的重要成员,他一贯以来都重视调查研究,形成了丰富的调查研究思想。他在调查研究中坚持实事求是,克服主观主义;践行群众路线,防止官僚主义;做到求真务实,去除形式主义。他的这些做法,对于新形势下领导干部做好调查研究仍具有重要的启示意义。     

Women in a changing economy: the misleading tale of participation rates in a historical perspective

In this article I focus on women's advancement in the Swedish labour market during more than a century. By applying a long-term perspective I give the historical background to what is commonly seen as a success story. By reassessing census and labour force survey data I show that participation rates may tell a misleading tale not only for the past but also for the present. In a long-term perspective, Sweden does not stand out as a country with high female labour force participation rates. It was not until the mid-1960s that market work came to play a larger part of women's life, since young women worked until they had children and older married women returned to the labour force after having raised a family. During the late 1960s and the 1970s, women with children under the age of seven became an integrated part of the labour force. It seemed as if welfare reforms supported women's market work in an unprecedented way; gender differences in labour force participation decreased and became very small. A reassessment of labour force participation rates together with alternative measures of market work such as at-work and market-hours rates show that similarly to how they underestimate women's market work and contributions to production during the early decades of the twentieth century, they overestimate women's market work at the end of the century, neglecting the extent to which reproductive responsibilities still interfere with women's paid work through absence and part-time work.