关于工会开展经济技术创新活动的调查与思考

创新是社会进步的灵魂,是推进经济社会发展的不竭动力.尤其在加快转变经济发展方式的攻坚时期,开展职工经济技术创新活动,更能充分挖掘职工潜力,调动职工积极性,实现技术创新、服务创新,提高企业经济效益、增加职工收入、增强企业的生存能力和核心竞争力.工会理应在推动职工科技创新活动中发挥其独特的作用.     

监狱监管安全事故的综合测定研究——监管安全事故的月度实发指数的编制

首先在阐述编制事故实发指数意义的基础上,给出实发指数的数学定义及其多角度评估监管安全整体状况的作用;其次就编制实发指数的具体统计技术进行较为详尽的介绍,包括监管安全事故的界定与数据采集、事故类型与级别区分、数据的整理描述、事故分值的汇总、事故的季节变动分析、各种实发指数的编制与实证;最后指明建设监管安全预警系统的路径.     

刑事和解公众接受度的实证分析

是否引进刑事和解制度,除应从立法、执法的角度考虑外还应考虑守法公众对刑事和解的接受度。问卷调查表明,大多数被害人接受刑事和解这一新型刑事替代纠纷解决机制是出于无奈,因为刑事和解可能成为"富人游戏",造成司法不公;刑事和解矫治加害人心理的功能较差;刑事和解是被害人的无奈之选。建立国家先行偿付制度和建立社区矫正制度是增设刑事和解制度的有效对策。     

Candidate sex,corruption and vote choice

Existing research suggests that voters may view female politicians as less prone to corruption than male politicians. We argue that this voter belief can yield advantages to hypothetical female candidates as voters sometimes punish them less for bribe accusations. We test these propositions with hypothetical vignettes of sub-national executive races in Uruguay, Argentina and Chile. We find that only Uruguayans prefer allegedly corrupt female over male candidates, but when Uruguayans are told that hypothetical corruption is widespread, they do not prefer accused females. Moreover, voters in none of the countries prefer females among candidates who have fought corruption. Our findings thereby demonstrate that voters’ preferences for corrupt female candidates in hypothetical races can vary not only according to the specific justifications for the wrongdoing, but also across countries.     

To Denounce,or Not To Denounce: Survey Experiments on Diplomatic Quarrels

Despite widespread concern over heated diplomatic debates and growing interest in public diplomacy, it is still incompletely understood what type of message is more effective for gaining support from foreign public, or the international society, in situations where disputing countries compete in diplomatic campaigns. This study, through multiple survey experiments, uncovers the effect of being silent, issuing positive justification, and negative accusation, in interaction with the opponent’s strategy. We demonstrate that negative verbal attacks “work” and undermine the target’s popularity as they do in electoral campaigns. Unlike domestic electoral campaigns, however, negative diplomacy has little “backlash” and persuades people to support the attacker. Consequently, mutual verbal fights make neither party more popular than the other. Nevertheless, this does not discourage disputants from waging verbal fights due to the structure similar to the one-shot prisoner’s dilemma. We also find that positive messages are highly context-dependent—that is, their effects greatly depend on the opponent’s strategy and value proximity between the messenger and the receiver.     

Tools of single party hegemony in Tanzania: evidence from surveys and survey experiments

Political systems dominated by a single party are common in the developing world, including in countries that hold regular elections. Yet we lack knowledge about the strategies by which these regimes maintain political dominance. This article presents evidence from Tanzania, a paradigmatic dominant party regime, to demonstrate how party institutions are used instrumentally to ensure the regime's sustained control. First, I show that the ruling party maintains a large infrastructure of neighbourhood representatives, and that in the presence of these agents, citizens self-censor about their political views. Second, I provide estimates of the frequency with which politicians give goods to voters around elections, demonstrating that such gifts are more common in Tanzania than previous surveys suggest. Third, I use a survey experiment to test respondents’ reaction to information about corruption. Few voters change their preferences upon receipt of this information. Taken together, this article provides a detailed picture of ruling party activities at the micro-level in Tanzania. Citizens conceal opposition sympathies from ten cell leaders, either because they fear punishment or seek benefits. These party agents can monitor citizens’ political views, facilitating clientelist exchange. Finally, citizens’ relative insensitivity to clientelism helps explain why politicians are not punished for these strategies.     

提高犯罪现场勘查效率之探讨

犯罪现场勘查效率高低与后续侦查活动能否顺利进行息息相关。受各种主客观因素影响,我国犯罪现场勘查普遍存在效率较低现象。为了顺利实现刑事诉讼目标,适应刑事立法对侦查提出的要求,应采取提高现场出场勘查率、痕迹物证采集率、规范制作各种法律文书、加强技侦人员双向沟通和交流、健全各项工作管理制度等措施来提高犯罪现场勘查效率。     

关于当前派出所长队伍状况的调查

派出所长作为基层公安工作的具体执行者和推动者,处于承上启下的重要位置。对唐山市派出所长队伍现状的调查结果表明,队伍整体结构比较合理,知识层次较高,具有较为丰富的工作经验和较强的工作能力,但也存在着一些不容忽视的问题和不足,必须认真加以解决。     

用人单位视角下高职学生道德素质维度测评

测评分析发现,当前大学生的职业道德素养存在令人担忧之处。在选拔毕业生时,用人单位强调毕业生的诚信意识,任用和提拔时更注重团队合作、敬业精神、责任意识。因此,高职院校应重视职业道德教育,开发符合学校实际和被用人单位认可的职业道德素养培养模式,建立大学生职业道德素养培养考核体系,培养出"德技双馨"的受用人单位欢迎的高素质、高技能人才。     

关于狱政管理专业毕业生在岗基本情况的调查

文章是针对原辽宁省大连监狱的21届狱政管理专业毕业生的真实情况而撰写的调查报告。文中根据调研掌握的监狱机关及毕业生对警校狱政管理专业教学的要求,提出了"应加大实践教学力度"和"专业教学与素质教育有机结合、拓展教育空间"等可行性意见。