网络虚假广告犯罪侦查

传统形式的虚假广告严重地损害了消费者的合法权益,而当前层出不穷的网络虚假广告更是严重阻碍和制约了电子商务健康、有序地发展。网络虚假广告犯罪具有情报信息不易收集、管辖权难以确定、犯罪认定标准不明确、电子证据不易收集和保全等特点,使得针对此类犯罪案件的侦查工作受到极大的挑战。目前,我国尚无专门针对网络虚假广告的法律规定。所以,研究网络虚假广告犯罪并寻求此类犯罪案件的侦查对策显得颇有必要。     

刑案无辜者虚假有罪供述的识别

目前通过诉讼程序对无辜者作出的虚假有罪供述识别乏力，可识别的案件种类较少且具有被动性、偶然性、滞后性特点。为此，应将识别的重心前移至侦查阶段，拓展识别的路径，对无辜者的言语、非言语行为、生理心理及供述内容本身进行识别。     

刑事案件中“自报身份”问题研究

近年来,检察机关审查起诉中按“自报身份”处理的犯罪嫌疑人总量一直呈上升态势.自报身份刑事案件频发损害了司法的严肃性与公信力,同时,在犯罪嫌疑人主体身份上“当查未查”更有可能导致错诉漏诉,伤及无辜.通过实证分析,案件实体因素和办案程序缺陷均有可能导致自报身份案件增多,但“真性”自报身份案件与“假性”自报身份案件存在本质区别,应采取针对性的措施妥善解决,从源头上有效降低自报身份案件的总体数量.     

明星代言虚假广告的立法思考

随着我国市场经济的进一步发展,市场竞争更加激烈,而与之对应的广告大战愈演愈烈,明星代言越来越普遍,因明星虚假代言引发的诉讼越来越多,引发了一系列的法律思考,立法机关应尽快出台相关法律法规,以调整此类法律关系。     

The role of economic and psychological variables in parking violations

Abstract

This study explored some of the factors involved in parking violations, using as a framework the model of tax evasion developed by Weigel, et al. (1987). Two groups of parkers were observed, offenders (N = 121) and non-offenders (N =128). Two questionnaires were employed. An initial questionnaire was used at the time of the observed behaviour to ascertain situation-specific factors followed by the main questionnaire which measured attitudes, moral beliefs, social norms and controls, perceived risk and severity of punishment and personal characteristics. Results revealed that the Weigel et al. model was a good predictor of parking violation with both economic and psychological factors being important determinants. There was also a significant correlation between observed and self-reported behaviour. Implications for understanding rule-breaking behaviour in general are also discussed.     

单位犯罪与自然人犯罪的界分

由于单位犯罪的复杂性,立法放弃了对单位犯罪的定义权,从而将认定单位犯罪的任务留给了理论和实务界。犯罪是行为,行为表现意志。反过来说,意志支配行为,意志具有根本的判定作用。所以,单位意志是判定单位犯罪的最终指标,所谓以单位名义、违法所得归单位所有、为了单位利益、单位的业务范围、由单位决策机关或者负责人决定,都是单位意志的外在表现形式,是判断单位意志的辅助标志和参考因素,与单位意志之间是现象与本质、局部与整体的关系。而判定单位意志的标准,在于单位成员的行为是否符合单位长期的业务政策、规定、操作习惯,或者具有为单位谋利的动机并经过单位决策机关或者负责人决定。     

虚假诉讼案件的查处与防范

虚假诉讼严重损害了司法权威和社会公平正义。文章重点剖析了此类案件查处无力的原因,并提出完善立法,建立健全法院案件管理机制,加强思想道德宣传和教育这样查、处、防三位一体的综合防治策略。     

强迫——屈从型虚假供述的心理学解读

强迫——屈从型虚假供述是警察审讯室中出现较多的虚假供述类型,也是造成冤假错案的罪魁祸首。其产生与犯罪嫌疑人的服从、受暗示性和本能的生存需求紧密相关,但更多的是警察的强迫审讯策略所致。赋予犯罪嫌疑人审讯阶段辩护权并建立合理的讯问规则是减少审讯室中强迫——屈从型虚假供述的有效对策。     

Not always second order: Subnational elections,national-level vote intentions,and volatility spillovers in a multi-level electoral system

The widespread second-order view on subnational elections leaves little room for the idea that subnational election campaigns matter for national-level electoral preferences. I challenge this perspective and explore the context-conditional role of subnational election campaigns for national-level vote intentions in multi-level systems. Campaigns direct citizens’ attention to the political and economic “fundamentals” that determine their electoral preferences. Subnational election campaigns and the major campaign issues receive nation-wide media coverage. This induces all citizens in a country to evaluate parties at the national level even if they themselves are not eligible to vote in the upcoming subnational election. Thereby, subnational election campaigns may lead to a reduction in the uncertainty of voters’ national-level electoral preferences throughout the country, which is reflected by a decrease in the volatility of national-level vote intentions. I explore weekly vote intention data from Germany (1992–2007) within a conditional volatility model. Subnational elections reduce uncertainty in nation-wide federal-level vote intentions for major parties. However, patterns of incumbency and coalitional shifts moderate this volatility-reducing effect.