试论经济法的价值——从三维视角的再审视

价值是法律科学的基本范畴之一,将经济法的价值与一般意义的法以及邻近法律部门,主要是民法和行政法的价值进行比较,从而进一步论证以实质正义、社会效益、经济自由与经济秩序和谐为其独特价值取向的经济法具有独立法律部门的地位和独特的存在价值及意义.     

公正与效率的司法实践——刑法普通程序简化审司法实践若干问题探讨

刑事案件普通程序简化审是 96刑诉法实施后 ,公正与效率双重价值追求在司法实践中的体现。其中所凸现的问题是被告人缺乏律师帮助 ,参与诉讼的“理性”程度相对较低 ;而相应的司法资源不足导致救济措施落实不到位。简化审实践中出现的检察官在审前向被告人出示主要证据 ,与被告人进行审前认罪及选择庭审方式的对话 ,在法庭上对被告人应处刑罚提出具体的量刑建议等做法 ,虽不失为有效措施 ,但法律依据似是而非 ,正当性的论证还不足 ,值得在实践中进一步探索。     

我国刑事诉讼缺席审判制度之立法探究

刑事诉讼程序所追求的价值目标之一就是诉讼公正。从我国的刑事诉讼立法和司法实践来看,对于缺席审判都是趋于否定的。这在一定程度上保证了诉讼的公正,但在提高诉讼效益、保护被害人权利方面存在着明显的缺陷。因此笔者建议,应借鉴国外的先进立法经验,同时结合我国的实际情况,从协调诉讼公正与诉讼效益、保护被害人的权利的角度来构建我国的刑事缺席审判制度。     

我国民事上诉制度若干缺陷之法理分析

我国现行民事上诉制度建立在两审终审制的基础上 ,已经不能适应当今社会对司法公正与效率目标的追求 ,并产生制约上诉功能、诱导上诉投机、违反“不告不理”原则以及“终审不终”等诸多弊端。为此 ,应当借鉴外国司法改革的经验 ,立足我国国情 ,在完善第二审程序 ,构建三审终审制的同时 ,严格限制再审程序的启动。     

马克思的经济正义思想

经济正义是经济生活领域中的正义问题。马克思在形成和发展自己的经济正义思想过程中 ,无疑受到他所处时代的经济现实的影响。对国民经济学家的抽象经济正义观和资本主义的现实经济关系的双重批判是马克思经济正义思想形成的重要环节。诉求人的自由和全面发展是马克思经济正义思想的根本目标。扬弃资本主义的经济关系和经济方式是马克思经济正义思想的核心。     

论茶马古道的起源

茶马古道的兴起经历了不同的原始形态 ,包括直立人古道、早期智人古道、晚期智人古道、新石器古道、民族古道、盐运古道和马帮古道 ,这些古道的原始形态是茶马古道兴起的必要条件。最初的古道是因古人类的移动路线而产生 ,之后则是因民族的迁徙而沿袭。距今 1 90 0年前西南地区有了盐运古道 ,唐代形成了滇藏茶马古道。与其他古道相比较 ,茶马古道生命力更强 ,网络分布更细、路况更艰难     

Contact Disputes: Narrative Constructions of `Good' Parents

This paper explores contact disputes in England and Wales. We discuss the legal background as well as separating parents' experiences of contact disputes. Contact has been high on the agenda since the U.K. Government report, Making Contact Work, (2002) examined various means for facilitating contact between non-resident parents and their children. More recently, the issue has featured prominently in the headlines, largely as a result of the campaigning efforts of fathers' rights groups who complain of injustice and demand changes in the law. The idea that contact is necessary for children's well-being seems to have acquired the status of uncontestable truth. This paper examines the ways in which these ideas about children's interests have become embodied in adominant welfare discourse that is embedded in law and informs policy thinking. Family law has long abhorred parental conflict, particularly that which involves the children. It is frequently assumed that conflict can be reduced if parents could be persuaded to accept the premises of the welfare discourse. In this paper, we consider how parents themselves, in talking about their experiences of contact disputes, makes sense of family law. We found that parents regularly invoke the welfare discourse in their talk, but they interpret it in unexpected ways. Often these interpretations fuel conflict rather than reducing it.     

英国刑事证据制度的新发展

在英国证据法基本原理的基础上,从理论与实务两方面论述英国刑事司法制度的改革与证据制度的新发展,包括刑事侦查中警察权力的强化、刑事公诉中的检验标准、刑事审判中的证据开示以及非法证据的排除等。     

东南亚华人企业治理结构探微

华人企业的显著特征就是其治理结构的家族化 ,创业者家族能够将企业控制权牢牢地控制在自家手中。至于如何才能获得并牢牢地掌握企业控制权 ,中小企业和所有权相对较为分散的大型企业有所不同。对于数量占绝大多数的中小企业 ,由于通过高度集中所有权从而集中控制权 ,其股份不能够多元化 ,不能吸收外部资本 ,致使多数华人企业长不大。对于所有权相对较为分散的大型华人企业 ,其所有权与控制权分离往往采用暗箱操作 ,既不具有透明度 ,也不利于吸引外部投资者 ,不但不利于其进一步发展壮大 ,而且由于创业者家族掌握的控制权与其所有权不对称 ,具有从事高风险投资和压榨小股东之倾向 ,此乃亚洲金融危机的一个重要诱因。     

Trusting in Trust(s): TheFamily Home and Human Rights

In July 2002, the U.K. Law Commission published its Discussion Paper No.287 on home-sharing. The conclusion drawn by the Law Commission was that it would not be possible to devise a statutory scheme for the resolution of family property disputes which is both workable and flexible enough to deal with the wide range of personal relationships that exist. It further took the view that, with appropriate changes to the way in which trusts principles are currently interpreted and applied by the courts, these trusts principles are sufficiently flexible and coherent to deal with the question of ascertaining and quantifying property rights over the family home. The aim of this paper is to examine the implications of these particular conclusions drawn by the Law Commission for both the law of trusts and the resolution of family property disputes between cohabitants. In particular, the paper will consider the extent to which trusts law remains a workable and desirable option and whether any mileage may be gained by drawing on the human rights culture that is emerging in U.K. legal and political discourse. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.