The Relationship Between Use of Specific Services,Parental Problems,and Reunification With Children Placed in Foster Care

Research studies have found that for parents with children in foster care, use of problem-targeted services increases the likelihood of reunification. However, available research focuses almost entirely on substance abusing mothers, and rarely considers parents' use of parenting classes and counseling, services that are commonly ordered for most reunifying parents. This study examined the effects of parents' use of specific services on reunification. Findings suggest that in addition to parents' use of problem-targeted services, use or compliance with parenting classes and counseling services is also heavily weighted in reunification decision-making. Further research is needed to identify factors associated with service use and advance our understanding of the effectiveness of reunification services.     

儿童精神分析学的主要方法及其应用

儿童精神分析的出现被视为是精神分析"新范式的开始".儿童精神分析学的方法主要来自并运用于临床实践与临床发现,迥异于学院心理学的方法,有其自身的特色与优势.其方法主要包括两个方面,一是研究方法,二是治疗方法.儿童精神分析学最主要的方法包括重构法、观察法、实验法、测验法以及游戏疗法.纵观儿童精神分析学的主要方法,我们会发现它们与发展心理学的研究方法有某些共同之处,但发展心理学则更多地是进行标准化研究和对发展过程的详细描绘,而儿童精神分析学者更多研究心理发展动力与潜意识的影响.二者在研究结果与研究内容方面出现了逐渐融合的趋势,越来越多的儿童精神分析学的研究主题,如母婴关系、自我功能、自我发展、分离与剥夺、受挫与攻击性等逐渐纳入发展心理学的视野.     

ARE WE REALLY LOOKING OUT FOR THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE CHILD? APPLYING THE NEW ZEALAND MODEL OF FAMILY GROUP CONFERENCES TO CASES OF CHILD NEGLECT IN THE UNITED STATES

This Note advocates for state laws to be amended to implement family group conferencing (FGC) as the first step in cases of alleged child neglect. FGC was developed in New Zealand nearly twenty years ago and have since become a realistic method of balancing the best interests of the children, families, agencies, courts, and communities involved in the child welfare system. A FGC is a meeting among family members and professionals that is conducted in order to develop a plan for a child who is the victim of neglect. FGC places the family at the center of the welfare proceedings and empowers them to reach a solution without having to resort to the often lengthy and expensive adversarial court system. If FGC is incorporated into the child welfare systems throughout the United States, communication between the parents, social services, and the courts could increase, helping families adequately address the problem of neglect and getting the children out of the child welfare system quickly and more efficiently.     

TRENDS IN CHILD PROTECTION MEDIATION: RESULTS OF THE THINK TANK SURVEY AND INTERVIEWS

Several child protection conflict resolution program directors and researchers talked about how best to initiate a networking effort for their field. In September 2007, their conversations culminated in a Think Tank in Columbus, Ohio. This was a collaboration of judges, program directors, researchers, and representatives from national organizations that work in child protection. Participants felt this was a successful effort and that the meeting provided networking opportunities and many provocative discussions. In order to facilitate a meeting that would be meaningful for the Think Tank participants, input was solicited from as many constituent groups as possible. Surveys and interviews were completed in the summer of 2007, which shed light on themes that were ripe for discussion and improvement. This article details the survey and interview results and includes some brief comments from the Think Tank itself. Thoughts about future research in child protection conflict resolution are also provided.     

对未成年人犯罪的家庭预防研究

未成年人犯罪是当今世界一大严重的社会性问题,有人将未成年人犯罪与环境污染、吸毒贩毒列为世界三大公害。不完善的家庭结构及家庭教育是导致未成年人犯罪的家庭因素,在家庭角度应采取切实有效措施预防未成年人犯罪。     

司法的功能与反家庭暴力立法——以家庭暴力的司法介入为视角

家庭暴力是发生在家庭成员间的一种违反法律与善良风俗的暴力行为,已成为一个全球性的社会“癌症”。推动家庭暴力防治专门立法、发挥司法资源的功用、全面保护家庭暴力受害者的合法权益成为当务之急。文章根据我国反家庭暴力立法和司法实践的状况,指出我国司法介入家庭暴力的现实路径。     

双黄连粉针湿敷治疗急性湿疹临床观察

目的 观察双黄连粉针湿敷治疗急性湿疹的临床疗效。方法 将符合纳入标准的70例急性湿疹患者随机分为对照组和治疗组,每组各35例。两组患者均接受抗组胺药物治疗,口服富马酸氯马斯汀口服液;治疗组同时采用双黄连粉针湿敷治疗,对照组采用3％硼酸洗液湿敷。结果 治疗组总有效率显著优于对照组（91.43% vs 74.29%,P<0.05）。结论 双黄连粉针湿敷治疗急性湿疹,方法简便、安全,值得临床推广。     

赖氏通元穴组埋线治疗黄褐斑临床研究

目的 观察赖氏通元穴组埋线治疗黄褐斑的临床疗效。方法 将60例女性黄褐斑患者按随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30例,治疗组采用赖氏通元穴埋线,对照组口服维生素C、维生素E及外涂氢醌乳膏,两组疗程均为6个月,治疗前后分别对两组患者黄褐斑皮损面积及颜色进行评分,并观察临床疗效。结果 两组患者治疗后黄褐斑皮损面积和颜色评分及总积分均较治疗前显著降低（P＜0.05）;两组治疗前后黄褐斑皮损面积积分及总积分差值比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;两组疗效分布比较,差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 赖氏通元穴埋线治疗黄褐斑疗效显著。     

针刺三重穴加放血疗法治疗后循环缺血性眩晕临床观察

目的 观察针刺三重穴加放血疗法治疗后循环缺血性眩晕的临床疗效。方法 将40例后循环缺血性眩晕患者随机分为治疗组（20例）和对照组（20例）,治疗组采用针刺三重穴加放血疗法治疗,对照组采用颈项针治疗,两组均连续治疗3周,观察眩晕改善情况、眩晕障碍量表评分及椎-基底动脉血流动力学指标的变化情况。结果 治疗组临床疗效有优于对照组的趋势,但疗效分布比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。两组患者治疗后眩晕障碍量表评分较治疗前均显著降低（P<0.05）,治疗组治疗前后各项评分降低程度较对照组更为明显（P<0.05）。两组患者治疗后椎-基底动脉血流动力学指标与治疗前比较,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）,两组患者治疗前后各项指标差值比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 针刺三重穴加放血疗法能显著改善后循环缺血性眩晕患者的临床症状,减轻眩晕障碍对日常生活的影响,改善椎-基底动脉血流动力学状态。     

调任复元灸法治疗脑卒中后感觉性失语临床研究

目的 观察调任复元灸法结合头皮针和舌面点刺治疗脑卒中后感觉性失语的临床疗效。方法 将55例脑卒中后感觉性失语患者随机分为治疗组28例和对照组27例。对照组给予头皮针和舌面点刺治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上给予调任复元灸法治疗,疗程为4周。观察并比较两组临床疗效及治疗前后言语功能评分。结果 两组临床疗效分布比较,治疗组优于对照组（P＜0.05)。治疗前两组患者自发谈话、理解、复述、命名功能评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。治疗后治疗组各评分均明显提高(P＜0.05);对照组自发谈话、理解和复述评分均明显提高(P＜0.05),而命名评分无明显变化（P＞0.05）。两组治疗前后理解、复述、命名评分和总积分差值比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论 调任复元灸法治疗脑卒中后感觉性失语具有良好疗效,可改善患者言语功能。