刍议逃避动植物检疫罪

逃避动植物检疫罪,是指自然人或者单位违反进出境动植物检疫法规的规定,逃避进出境动植物检疫,过失地引起重大动植物疫情的行为.犯罪客体是国家对进出境动植物检疫的管理秩序;违反进出境动植物检疫法规的规定应采用狭义的理解;犯罪的主观方面只能是过失.该罪应当放在破坏环境资源保护罪中,其罪名应当修改为逃避进出境动植物检疫罪.     

Africanization： The dilemma to Africanize or to globalize a curriculum

Africanization is generally seen as a renewed focus on Africa-reclaiming what has been taken from Africa--and the emergence of a new sense of pride. With regard to the local curriculum, there is a renewed focus on indigenous knowledge and an African community competing in a global society. In this article the author will reflect on a literature search on Africanization by firstly attempting to create an awareness of the topic by local problems, for example an Africanized curriculum and study material specifically designed for the higher education student in South Africa （who might be in rural or urban） or in the rest of Africa, or even a local student who has migrated to another part of the globe; secondly, looking at relevancy problems that arise when designing local study material on a global platform; thirdly, suggesting ways to design an Africanized environment that not only reflects the underpinning of an African philosophy, but also takes cognizance of the global curriculum. Therefore, an attempt to create an awareness in all communities worldwide of the need is involved in their own curricula by not only looking at problems such as language, culture and values, but also starting at the very beginning, namely with the philosophy behind the design of such a curriculum.     

环介导等温扩增技术在畜牧兽医领域的应用

介绍了环介导等温扩增技术的引物设计方法、扩增原理和结果判定方法,概述了该技术在动物病毒、细菌、真菌和寄生虫检测等兽医领域以及在动物胚胎性别鉴定和性别控制等畜牧领域的应用情况,旨在为该技术的深入研究和应用提供帮助.     

从“非人类中心主义”看动物权利的理论基础

非人类中心主义环境伦理学的兴起,标志着伦理道德价值的时代转向.在人类中心主义看来,人是自然其他存在物的目的,人类对自然其他存在物并不负有直接的道德义务.这在非人类中心主义看来是狭隘的,也是当代环境问题的根源.由于非人类中心主义突破了人类中心论把"道德"理解成调节人与人之间的关系.把道德关怀的范围扩展到人以外的物种,这就意味着将动物吸纳到"道德顾客"的范围之内.当代动物权利论的理论基础.正是源自于此.     

异种移植法律问题初探

异种移植在人体器官严重供不应求的情况下受到研究者执着的追求,但异种移植的潜在风险是巨大的,由此提出了不可回避的安全性问题,国外异种移植安全保障的立法实践对我国异种移植立法有重要的参考价值。此外,考虑到异种移植的特殊性,我国在立法时应特别关注异种移植的研究准则和动物保护问题。     

大鼠骨骼肌钝挫伤分级模型的建立

目的建立一个控制性、重复性好,并可分级的骨骼肌挫伤动物模型。方法采用自行设计的机械式撞击装置,以撞击速度（velocity,v）和形变（deformation,DF）作为外力参数,并保持较恒定的撞击时间,使击锤打击瞬间速度不同,造成轻、中、重不同程度的大鼠腓肠肌挫伤。结果在肉眼、HE染色观察下．39只大鼠腓肠肌出现可分级的病理学改变。在低撞击水平（v：2m／s,DF：5．5mm）,轻度挫伤组病理改变局限于大鼠腓肠肌肌外膜和腓肠肌表层部位;在中度撞击水平（v：2．5m／s,DF：6．5mm）,中度挫伤组病理改变可见于大鼠腓肠肌肌外膜和大部分腓肠肌;在高撞击水平（v：3m／s,DF：7,5mm）,重度挫伤组病理改变除中度挫伤组累及部位外,还伤及比目鱼肌。结论该模型制作出常见的钝力性骨骼肌挫伤,以撞击速度和形变作为外力参数,成功建立了机械骨骼肌挫伤分级模型,致伤程度较一致,是骨骼肌挫伤研究较合适的动物模型,为深入研究钝力性骨骼肌挫伤奠定了基础．     

中俄野生动物资源刑事法律责任制度比较

野生动物资源犯罪是资源类犯罪中为数较多的组成部分,其危害性日益彰显。为对有力打击此类犯罪提供较为完备的法律保障,完善野生动物资源刑事法律责任制度成为严厉打击此类犯罪行为,有效保护野生动物资源所必须。我国制定关于野生动物保护的法律、法规起步较晚,基础较差。通过对中俄野生动物资源刑事责任法律制度的比较,并借鉴俄罗斯联邦刑法典中对野生动物资源犯罪的规定之优点,完善中国刑法对此类犯罪刑事责任制度的相关规定,应增设有关罪名,对现有罪名罪状进行补充修改,完善加重责任条款。     

Changing Attitudes about the Weak: Social and Legal Conditions for Animal Protection in China

ABSTRACT

The foundation of current legal protection for animals in China is based on the principle of “rational utilization.” This utilitarian attitude supports the exploitation of animals through the legal means of resource management. However, through a process of public education and the construction of recent legislation, attitudes toward animals are rapidly changing in China. After the introduction of the concept of animal welfare in China in 1989, preliminary socioeconomic events such as early laboratory animal science, animal cruelty reports, pet ownership, engagement in international trade, and the severe acute respiratory syndrom (SARS) epidemic helped spur a trend away from a purely utilitarian attitude toward more positive associations with animals among members of the Chinese public. This phenomenon will be analyzed through the actions of non-governmental organizations, the media, academia, and international business to influence education and the development of legislation to promote animal protection practices. In addition, recent events will be used to illustrate political realities in China that impede the full promotion of animal welfare protection.     

实验性轻度病毒性心肌炎的组织病理学观察

为探索轻度病毒性心肌炎的法医病理学诊断方法,以适量 Coxsackie B3病毒感染 Balb/c小鼠造成小鼠轻度病毒性心肌炎,对病鼠的心、肝、脾、肺、肾进行常规病理学检查。结果发现,心肌炎小鼠的各器官出现不同程度的病理改变。实验提示,病毒性心肌炎是一类多器官病变的疾病;对多器官进行病理学观察和综合分析是轻度病毒性心肌炎的组织病理学诊断的有效方法之一。     

增加投入促进福利养殖是中国畜牧业可持续发展的根本出路

中国畜牧业可持续发展面临动物疫病多发复发、动物生产性能和产品质量安全性下降、人畜共患病的传染造成人员伤亡和社会的恐慌、大量减少畜禽产品消费并严重降低产品价格等问题的制约。这些制约问题发生的原因为：不当低价政策压缩养殖生产的赢利度,加上落后的动物福利观念,使农民只能低水平生产,长期忽视养殖硬件、环境和环保建设。该文认为,通过加强硬件投入和开展福利养殖,可阻止动物疫病流行、提高动物生产性能和产品质量安全性、最终提高社会消费信心。并就促进中国畜牧业可持续发展的经济政策、人文观念和养殖生产条件方式等方面提出系列措施和建议。