女性命运的深切拷问--以《神女峰》为例论舒婷诗的人文关怀

在新时期人道主义文学思潮风起云涌的大背景下,舒婷<神女峰>一诗蕴含着深刻的思想意义;对女性命运的关注和追问是该诗的主题.本文阐发了充溢其中的人道主义人文关怀精神,讨论了该诗的成功所在、时代意义、局限和不足,探究了女性反抗和独立不彻底的原因,最后结合舒婷其他爱情诗,揭示她对女性命运的拷问和确立大写的"人"是其一以贯之的诗学追求.     

从“女人”到“人”——论莫言作品中的女性形象

从"我奶奶"到"母亲"再到"姑姑",莫言文学作品中的女性大都行为泼辣、敢做敢当,从传统习俗来看,其行为不符合传统认知,甚至可以称得上叛逆。但是,她们内心却有各自对爱情、生活、事业的独特认识和坚守。但在其作品中,"我奶奶"终究还是一位符合男性审美和对女性美好期待的女子;"母亲"则凸显了其背后的象征意义,是一个承载着时代变迁仍旧不折不屈、仁爱宽厚的地母形象;"姑姑"身上的职业标签、人性的本真则超越了其性别身份,让莫言的创作实现了从"写女人"到"写人"的转变,这其中既包含了时代的价值观,也反映了莫言本人对人生、对生活认识的变化,亦是他创作日臻成熟的体现。     

A mob for hire? Unpacking older women’s political activism in Kyrgyzstan

This article explores the politics of older women in post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan, who have emerged as informal leaders in urban neighbourhoods to ‘speak for the poor’ to the state. Their mediating role is crucial for understanding community micro-politics, women’s political agency and more broadly state–society relations in the post-Soviet context. Drawing on in-depth interviews with older female informal leaders, the paper examines their political legitimacy and modes of mediation with the state and elites. Using Bourdieu’s concepts of political capital and ‘double dealings’, the paper argues that older women are important informal mediators, whose representational practices involve communal leadership, protest activism, bargaining and vote mobilization. Their multitasking roles are necessitated by their legitimation struggles and elites’ strategies of state capture. The article challenges the dominant media representation of older women activists as ‘a mob for hire’ and offers a more nuanced account of older women’s politics, addressing a blind spot in the literature on politics in Central Asia.     

新世纪以来我国女大学生就业研究领域计量分析

对 CNKI 数据库中2000年至2015年女大学生就业研究领域的1440篇文章进行计量分析的结果表明,新世纪以来对我国女大学生研究领域关注度日益增强,2012年研究热度有所降低;高产作者主要分布在华东、华北、华中地区,且作者更倾向于独自发表文章;高产研究机构主要分布在江苏、湖北、山东、新疆、北京等地区;该领域的合作广度、深度都较低;来源期刊具有明显的女性研究、就业及教育研究的特征;研究热点主要集中在性别歧视、就业困境、对策、就业指导、就业现状、就业心理、就业能力上。     

女性受教育水平和夫妻依恋风格对夫妻婚姻满意度的影响

为考察女性受教育水平和夫妻依恋风格对婚姻满意度的影响,对246对夫妻进行了问卷调查。结果发现,妻子受过高等教育,丈夫婚姻满意度较高;夫妻经常一起做事,夫妻双方的婚姻满意度均较高;对于男性和女性,夫妻依恋风格均可以显著预测其婚姻满意度,依恋安全性高的个体婚姻满意度较高。     

从女性视角解读中国“第一夫人”新闻报道--基于《人民日报》女性读者的深度访谈

中国“第一夫人”的相关新闻报道不断增加,引起了越来越多女性的关注。她们对“第一夫人”新闻报道的解读不仅可以反映当代中国女性的社会地位,同时也透露了中国女性对自我身份的构建趋势。通过对以“滚雪球”的方式选取的12名《人民日报》的女性读者进行深度访谈和质性分析发现,女性对于“第一夫人”新闻报道的解读可以总结为“政治上的犹豫”“成功观念的转变”以及“矛盾的自信”3个方面。这种结果让我们发现,中国当代女性的新身份构建仍任重而道远。     

In Search of Strategies to Face the Economic Crisis: Evidence from Greek Farms

This study examines the strategies – defensive or aggressive, individual or collective – undertaken by sheep farms in a Greek rural area in order to face the repercussions of the economic crisis and their effects on the productivity and economic performance of these farms. The article presents the results of a farm management survey conducted in 2010 and repeated in 2014 in northern Evros, Greece. The mix of strategies – mainly passive – adopted by farmers shows their confusion in the face of crisis conditions, which has resulted in reduced productivity, more use of family labour and a rise in collective actions.     

A Criminal Career Study of the Continuity and Discontinuity of Sex Offending during the Adolescence-Adulthood Transition: A Prospective Longitudinal Study of Incarcerated Youth

Longitudinal research has seriously challenged assumptions that juvenile sex offenders (JSO) are characterized by high level of dangerousness, mental health problems, and crime specialization in sex offenses. The current study examines the longitudinal pattern of offending among a sample of JSO and a sample of juvenile nonsex offenders. The research design includes longitudinal data over a nine-year period allowing the examination of offending patterns and the crime mix from age 12 to age 23. The findings highlight that, while JSO are prone to persist offending in adulthood, there is limited continuity of sex offending. Further, the findings stress the importance of taking into account nonsexual juvenile delinquency, more specifically, youth violence, to make a better assessment of early adult offending outcomes of JSO.     

女性吸毒问题的社会文化分析——以福州市的实证调查为例

在影响女性吸毒的诸多因素中,文化因素起主要的或者说重要的作用。女性吸毒是文化的产物,对女性吸毒的治理关键在于文化预防。实证调查和文献研究表明,社会不良文化、家庭文化、女性教育程度、吸毒亚文化等是影响女性吸毒的主要社会文化因素。因此,预防女性吸毒的根本措施在于建立健康进步的主流文化、加强家庭文化建设、大力发展女性教育事业、适度控制女性亚文化、构建和谐社区文化等。