社会转型与广东公安现代化问题研究要论

社会转型是改革开放以来社会主义现代化建设所表现出来的典型特征。从这一视角研究公安现代化,即是从总体特征上把握公安现代化。从社会转型研究广东公安现代化问题,是一种以公安现代化的典型个案来把握公安现代化的本质。这种研究具有理论和实践双重意义。在理论上,它可以深入把握公安现代化遵循的基本规律,丰富和发展公安学基础理论;在实践上,对公安现代化本质和规律的把握,可以为公安现代化实践的自觉开展提供必要的理论参考,尽量少走弯路。     

我国证券市场转轨时期保荐制度研究

我国证券市场正处于由计划模式向市场模式的转轨过程中,发行制正处于由审核制向注册制过渡阶段。我国保荐制度所处的这种宏观环境,决定了其当前的目标定位与运行的客观状态。现阶段的保荐制度既受到发行制度转轨进程的制约,又能有效推动这一转轨进程。在发行制度的转轨过程中,为了最大限度地发挥保荐制度的功效,推动制度设定目标的实现,除需转变监管理念和改革发行审核方式等制度外,还需完善保荐制度本身的各项具体制度,包括强化保荐人市场监管,平衡保荐人权利、义务与责任,加强行业自律监管等。     

过渡时期陕西社会主义教育的发展

过渡时期,陕西基础教育、中等教育、工农教育、高等教育获得巨大的发展,并走向了有计划的发展道路。     

The East European agrarian reforms of the middle of the nineteenth century in a new historical perspective

Organizational change processes involve many stakeholders, but the roles of capital owners and managers have not received enough attention in research on organizational change. Exploratory research results in Estonia elucidate how the interplay of owners and managers influences strategic change efforts in an organization operating in a rapidly changing transition economy. In addition to linking theoretical approaches to organizational change and development to corporate governance challenges in transition economies, this article uses data from interviews with 26 prominent decision-makers in Estonia to highlight the differences between foreign and domestic owners in controlling managers in the strategic change processes.     

YOUTH AGING OUT OF FOSTER CARE—INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES

This article explores the legislative tools that New Zealand has to facilitate the protection of children and young people up to the age of seventeen years. It further explores the mechanisms currently employed in New Zealand to assist young people with the transition from care to independence, recognizing the strengths as well as the gaps in the current system. The article concludes by suggesting what could be done to close these gaps to provide better support for youth who are aging out of foster care.     

21世纪世界"转型"析论

21世纪世界转型的起点是世界经济格局及西方与非西方经济力量对比发生前所未有的大转型.即从现在起到2025年前后的大约20年左右,将是世界力量对比发生决定性变化、非西方国家力量及其国际影响开始赶上、甚至超过西方世界的转型时期.国际经济力量对比的转型必然促使国际体系发生相应的变化,这种变化颠覆了西方与非西方这两大集团历时500年之久的力量格局和关系模式.21世纪世界转型不仅涉及国际体系转型,也将涉及世界事务,包括高位政治、低位政治、生产与消费、文化与生活、经济与安全等方方面面.21世纪的世界转型对中国来说,既是机遇也是挑战,因此中国应适应大趋势,捕捉先机,搭转型的顺风车,在世界转型中顺势崛起.     

近代以来中国商会治理变迁及其法制意义

商会制度,是近代中国由农耕社会法制向工商社会法制、由统制经济法制向市场经济法制转型的过程中出现的一种新的法律制度。在传统中国法制中,社会治理以绅士阶层为中心,形成了在中央集权引导下,与儒家主流意识形态和官僚系统保持一致的绅权治理。及至近代,商会制度的出现为中国社会提供了一个法制变迁的契机,集权式的绅权治理开始向分权式的商会治理转型。尽管在这个制度转型过程中,法制变迁的路径依赖和制度惯性效应仍不可避免,并呈现出迂回曲折的变迁轨迹,但是它依然具有较高绩效。中国商会治理变迁所取得的经济绩效表明,当前中国法制应坚持集权治理向分权治理转轨的制度变迁路径。     

中东欧独联体政治经济转型20年: 约束条件与转型政策、策略选择

回顾中东欧独联体国家转型走过的道路,可以发现,转型的方式和路径受制于转型的约束条件.其中,政治转型与经济转型的相互制约关系尤为复杂.在复杂的约束条件下,转型的政策空间是受限的.转型目标、转型的策略选择与次序安排相互制约,共同规定了转型的基本方向和演进轨迹.     

OVERCOMING A DECADE OF CRISIS: ZIMBABWE'S LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN TRANSITION

The world's attention has focused on Zimbabwe as the country has moved from the turmoil of the 2008 elections to a tentative democratic transition under the current Inclusive Government. The country's newly elected local authorities and an apparent interest in decentralization have been largely ignored in the process, however. This essay thus provides an extensive, survey‐based examination of local governance in Zimbabwe as of 2009. Four areas are discussed. First, with the growth of the political opposition to the ruling regime, local governance has also suffered from the deep polarization among all the country's institutions. The inexperience of the new local councilors vis‐à‐vis local administration officials also holds significant ramifications. Second, although local officials believe that public participation in decision‐making is strong, citizen involvement is actually quite weak. Third, reeling from the country's 2008 economic crisis, local authorities were operating as best as they could on minimal income and barely functioning in many areas. Financial transfers ended long ago; revenue generation remains poor. Finally, this essay captures the poor state of public services. Achievement of a national democratic consensus, decentralization that actually promotes democratic local governance and strengthening once‐strong local institutional capacity will determine the future progress of local governance. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

转型期中国保险业发展中的地方政府行为分析

中国渐进式市场化改革过程中地方政府角色和职能的转变,使其应成为当地保险业发展的主导力量。但中国保险发展实践中地方政府仅产生一定间接影响作用的行为特征阻碍了当地保险业发展。这主要源于"二重制度结构"下的政府供给主导型保险业发展模式及"总-分公司"的保险经营管理体制。因此,应成立地方性保险公司、给各地保险主体更多的经营自主权、逐步建立总-子公司的组织模式以充分发挥地方政府在保险业发展中的作用。