Men and manners: Kantian humanism,rhetoric and the history of ethics

Modern humanist ethics (more Kantian than is sometimes thought) is driven by a will-to-perfection in the form of ideals of self-transcendence. This perfectionism entails a (would-be) exclusion or marginalisation of certain elements of ‘pre-Enlightenment’ ethical cultures bearing on rhetoric, manners and self-empowerment. This essay provides a set of conceptual-historical arguments preliminary to reinserting these disparaged elements into the forefront of a progressive ethos which, it is claimed, cannot afford to be exclusively dependent on an amalgam of Enlightenment and Romantic ideals. Ethics is irreducible to the realm of ideal and values, and there are other sorts.     

Advocacy for prevention: The role of the mental health association in Michigan

SUMMARY

This paper describes the application of such community psychology principles of empowerment and systemic interventions in a variety of applied settings, including school systems, a university campus, and a community hospital. The consistent application of such principles illustrates one way in which a viable career as community psychologist can be maintained in settings that do not have community psychology positions per se.     

The Science of happiness

正A maverick Chinese psychologist and his U.S.colleague discuss how to make China happier In the introduction to his 2004 book The Geography of Thought:How Asians and Westerners Think Differently…and Why,U.S.social psychologist Richard E.Nisbett describes how a"brilliant young student"from China prompted him to switch his focus to cultural psychology with the statement:"you know,the     

关注幼儿心理,促进幼儿健康成长

幼儿时期是培养健康心理的黄金时代,各种习惯和行为规范,都在这时奠定基础,必须重视幼儿心理健康教育。具体措施有:优化幼师队伍,加强家园合作,注重环境陶冶,倡导寓教于乐等。     

“农业——旅游”场域转换与少数民族社会性别分工的实践解释

借鉴布迪厄实践理论的四个关键概念——场域、惯习、资本和策略,构建了传统农业场域向民族旅游场域转换与少数民族社会性别角色分工的互动分析框架,并用龙胜龙脊景区民族旅游开发对景区内少数民族社会性别角色变化的影响验证了分析框架的合理性,农业——旅游场域转换与社会性别角色变化的互动在布迪厄的实践理论中得到了统一。     

论罪犯心理的本质属性

本质是指事物本身所固有的,决定事物性质、面貌和发展的根本属性。关于罪犯心理的本质认识有不同观点,并且影响着监狱人民警察改造罪犯的思想观念,正确的罪犯人性观有助于认识罪犯、改造罪犯。罪犯心理的本质属性由反社会性、刑罚承受性、相容性、矛盾性所构成。     

论应急警务中警察消极心理的表现、成因及防范

在应急警务处置过程中,由于多方面的原因,警察常常会表现出各种消极心理状态,不同程度地影响着任务的顺利完成。麻痹轻敌、恐惧畏险、缺乏灵活应对能力是应急警务中警察消极心理的主要内容,对这类消极心理的表现、成因及防范等进行研究剖析,可为应急警务指挥人员、参战的各级各类警务人员提供借鉴。     

物质交换原理在犯罪现场勘查中的运用

物质交换原理作为刑事侦查学的一项基本原理,在我国的刑事侦查学教材中不难见到它的影子。遗憾的是,物质交换原理在我国公安院校的刑事侦查学讲授当中却没有受到足够的重视,在相关的侦查学教材中也鲜有详细的论述。深入认识和促进物质交换原理在犯罪现场勘查中的运用,有助于侦查人员收集物证,完善现场勘查程序,提高侦查人员的综合素质。     

贫富分层背景下大学生人生哲学的定位

当代大学生群体贫富分层现象突出,在人数上呈现出“两头小、中间大”的结构特征,且贫学生与富学生之间的经济差异非常大。这种贫富分层严重冲击了大学生人生哲学的方方面面：社会观、价值观、人生观和幸福观等。应通过拓展勤工助学的精神引领价值、淡化大学生的贫富意识、加强人文教育、提升社会公众的生活格调和精神品位等工作,引导大学生在此背景下科学定位其人生哲学。