论公民金融意识与我国信用体系的完善

建立信用制度,发展信用体系,是我国完善社会主义市场经济的必由之路。而信用体系的建立必须以公民与企业的自觉习惯为基础。只有解决了金融意识这种软环境的问题,信用的硬制度实施才能有保障。     

The Correlation Effect of Land Finance to Basic Public Service:An Empirical Study on Compulsory Education,Health and Social Services

Local governments are constantly disturbed by land finance about the supplying effectiveness of basic public services. With the steady deepening of the financial reform, this disturbance has reverse effect on the local government reform process. Through literature review of existing land finance and public service, this research constructs the relational theory model of land finance and product supply of basic public services, in order to theoretically interpret the relations between land finance and economic or non-economic public service products, for better distinction. With the aid of random and fixed effect model regression analysis, this paper clarifies the significant impact of land transfer and financial autonomy for the supply of basic public services. Furthermore, with the robustness test, it is found that increasing land finance basic public service provision would generate negative external tropism. Therefore, we suggest proper adjustment of the relationship between the central and local land fiscal configuration, optimizing the structure of land tax, enhancing fiscal autonomy of local governments, and promoting the reform of land finance, for the effectiveness of basic public service provision.     

Opting for Openness: Capital Mobility and Monetary Sterilisation in Malaysia

Malaysia gained attention for its use of capital controls in 1998, but since the early 2000s it has emphasised its commitment to an open capital account, despite experiencing volatile capital flows. As well as opting for financial openness, Malaysia chose to manage the value of its exchange rate after de-pegging from the US dollar in 2005. In a bid to escape the macroeconomic constraints that arise from capital mobility, Malaysia also chose to sterilise a large portion of capital inflows. It then made a further choice to use market-based sterilisation instruments more than regulatory sterilisation measures. These choices have carried costs and led to a build-up of economic risk. Three interrelated factors explain these choices: Malaysia’s strategy to manage the stigma arising from its imposition of controls in 1998, the increased level of financial integration that followed from this strategy, and the politically privileged position of groups that have benefitted from Malaysia’s commitment to capital openness.     

论GATS的审慎例外及对我国金融监管的启示

金融服务自由化是GATS追求的终极目标,但这并非意味着GATS只是一味地追求金融效率而忽视金融监管和金融安全,相反,其将金融服务自由化和金融监管的关系视为金融服务贸易领域的核心问题。因此,作为GATS中平衡两者关系的重要依据——“审慎例外”就具有非常特殊并重要的地位。本文旨在剖析GATS的这一重要例外制度,首先分析审慎例外原则的内涵和法律特征,并进一步探讨该原则的发展趋势,即GATS框架下审慎监管标准将实现与国际金融监管标准的协调与融合,最后指出审慎例外对我国金融监管的启示,我国应充分利用该例外制度维护我国金融业健康、快速发展。     

司法会计鉴定对象探讨

关于司法会计鉴定及其对象存在不同观点,尚未形成较一致的认识,影响了司法会计鉴定工作的规范。对司法会计鉴定的内涵进行分析,将其界定为向委托人报告其委托的财务会计事项的财务、会计相关信息以及提供鉴定意见的一项社会专业活动;梳理并评价司法会计鉴定对象的不同观点,提出司法会计鉴定对象是法律事项中涉及的财务会计事实,财务会计事实分为财务事实和会计事实;并将会计学与法学结合起来分析财务事实与会计事实的构成。     

刍议网络金融犯罪的侦查取证简

根据实施金融犯罪对网络信息技术依赖的程度不同,网络金融犯罪可以分成三类：利用网络信息技术作为简单存储和传输手段的金融犯罪、以网络信息技术作为重要传播手段的犯罪和比较纯粹的网络金融犯罪.为应对网络金融犯罪的专业化程度和侦查取证难度加大,相关侦查取证工作应加强信息化建设,完善网络和计算机侦查取证的技术手段,树立“以信息制信息”、“以网制网”的工作思路,在侦查取证环节寻找新的机遇.     

金融危机背景下的金融监管及其发展趋势——金融法的现在和未来

从历史上看,美国金融史是一部金融危机和金融改革同步、金融改革和金融理论相互联系的历史。2007年金融危机以来,奥巴马政府推出《2010年华尔街改革和消费者保护法》。该法案作为后金融危机时代金融监管的代表性法律,在政府作为社会公共利益代表和金融企业主体社会责任理念指导下,一方面强化美联储的监管地位,另一方面维护消费者合法地位。从金融改革的历史发展看,目前的金融理论和金融改革,主要是西方金融一体化和利益社会化理论共同主导下的一种结局。     

Patient termination of a life-sustaining medical device: Suicide or natural death?

Medical technology has made tremendous strides in extending the lives of patients who have suffered organ failure. Machines can now replace the function of the kidneys, the heart, and other vital organs. Much has been written about a patient's right to refuse or direct the withdrawal of medical treatment, especially at the end of life, under the guise of “death with dignity.” However, little attention has been paid to the situation where a patient elects to deactivate their life-sustaining medical device without a physician's involvement. This raises the challenging question of whether the patient's manner of death should be classified as suicide or natural. Surprisingly, common law, statutes, medical ethics, and public health practice are not in alignment on the answer. This article will explore the ramifications and far-reaching impact that such divergence has on the survivors and the medical community, as well as recommend corrective actions and practical approaches for the medical and legal practitioner.     

The ‘White Working class’ in South Africa

In general, the analysis of classes in the literature on South Africa beginsfrom the political and ideological levels and not from the concept of the mode of production. The effect of this is to obscure the nature of the class structure and changes in it and leads to a neglect of shifts in class alliances in the class struggle. In this paper, concepts of the ‘white working class’ commonly found in the literature are critically analysed and an alternative conceptualization which begins from the mode of production is outlined. The paper ends with a brief analysis of changes in the relationship between the white working class and the state.