董事高管责任保险、财务弹性与企业投资效率

董事高管责任保险在财务弹性与企业投资效率之间能否较好的治理作用？文章选取2008-2015年我国Ａ股上市公司为研究样本,实证检验了董事高管责任保险、财务弹性与企业投资效率之间的关系。研究发现：财务弹性与投资不足负相关,与投资过度正相关;董事高管责任保险在二者间发挥了积极的治理作用,表现在董事高管责任保险增强了财务弹性对投资不足的抑制作用,减弱了财务弹性与过度投资之间的正相关关系。进一步研究发现,董事高管责任保险的引入有助于提升公司盈利能力和企业价值。文章的研究结论丰富了财务弹性的相关研究,也加深了当前对于董事高管责任保险公司治理作用的进一步认识,为董事高管责任保险在我国的发展和推广提供了经验证据。     

A Growth Curve Analysis of the Joint Influences of Parenting Affect,Child Characteristics and Deviant Peers on Adolescent Illicit Drug Use

This study purports that parental rejection and warmth are critical to the development of adolescent drug use, and investigates a model that also considers children's vulnerability and deviant peer affiliations. It tests mediation through the proximal risk factor of deviant peers. Poisson growth curve modeling was used to examine participants from the Canadian National Longitudinal Survey of Children and Youth (NLSCY; N=2194) over 4 waves. Results indicated that parental rejection was positively related to drug use, whereas parental warmth was negatively related to it. Both effects were significant when child ADHD symptoms were taken into account. Parental rejection and warmth had differential effects over time. Deviant peer affiliations were positively associated with drug use, did not have a differential influence over time, and did not mediate the other effects. There was significant between-individual (level 2) variability in drug use. Results are discussed in light of adolescent perceptions of parent-child relationships. Research Interests: social and emotional development; family processes; adolescent problem behaviours; main area of work is about understanding risk and protective factors in typical and atypical adolescent development Department of Human Development and Applied Psychology, University of Toronto, 252 Bloor Street West, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1V6, Canada Research Interests: social and emotional development; family interaction; child psychopathology; main area of work is about understanding emotion processes in children and in family life that help us to understand psychopathology in childrenDepartment of Human Development and Applied Psychology, University of Toronto, 252 Bloor Street West, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1V6, Canada     

论统一战线中的原则性灵活性规律

原则性灵活性规律是统一战线的一个基本规律,本文阐述了原则性和灵活性的基本内涵、基本特征、基本类型和基本要求;说明了原则性和灵活性相互区别、相互联系、相互转化的辩证关系;强调实行原则性和灵活性相结合的重要意义;反对割裂两者辩证关系的形而上学和“左”右倾机会主义;同时指出了原则性灵活性的普遍性与复杂性。     

对我国民事程序选择权的反思与建构

现代意义上的法治本质上是人类规制自我生活的一种方式和角度,它的成长离不开以人的价值及利益为核心的人文精神底蕴.因此,法治理念指导下的制度设计,应体现以人为本的价值取向.在民事诉讼中赋予当事人程序选择权,使当事人在法律规定的范围内能自主选择纠纷解决方式,以及在解决纠纷过程中选择相关事项,不仅有利于克服民事诉讼的局限性,实现民事诉讼程序所追求的各项价值,而且由于其体现了对当事人意志的尊重,更是包含着使法治得以成长的契机.     

能否和谐发展：民间信仰面临的挑战与选择

在我国,民间信仰不仅仅是一种历史现象,还是一种“活态”文化。民间信仰重新“浮出水面”,在理论上和政策上为我们提出了许多需要认真思考的问题:民间信仰的性质如何界定,它在组织模式上有何特点,它在中国社会未来发展的文化战略中占有什么样的地位和作用(正面的和负面的)。国家在社会控制层面应采取何种策略等等。     

菲利普斯曲线与"两低一高"现象--小议新经济引发的经济学理论新问题

传统的菲利普斯曲线是低失业、高通胀与高(低)增长并存,近几年美国新经济的发展打破了此现象,出现了低失业、低通胀与高增长并存的局面,即"两低一高"现象.目前,西欧各主要国的通胀率在一直下降,这就要求从美国取经在知识经济时代,各国只要抓住通胀的主、客观方面进行治理,就可能使本国的通胀在失业率降低、经济增长提高的同时降低.本文试图说明为什么菲利普斯曲线在美国新经济中发生了"新变形",以寻求启示.     

战略柔性思想及核心能力理论

传统战略管理理论的基石在于假设环境可以认知、竞争过程可控。随着竞争的深化,这一缺陷越发明显,而针对环境的复杂性、不可确定性的战略柔性思想纷纷涌现。本文分析了其中的代表性理论,并且详细分析了“核心能力”理论的发展及其缺陷,以及该理论对于中小企业的独特意义和一些重要结论。     

Economics of discriminatory sentencing

The legal and social professions have long been concerned with the problem of whether the fact that those incarcerated in prison tend to be drawn from the ranks of the poor unemployed and low social status is indicative of willful discrimination against the underprivileged. In this paper we apply the traditional analytical tools of economics to develop the conditions required for an efficient tradeoff between the probability of conviction and the length of prison sentence for both rich and poor. We show that the generally accepted approach of equal punishment for equal crimes tends to overdeter the rich and underdeter the poor, which results in a gross overrepresentation of the poor in the prison population. In order to eliminate this overrepresentation, the poor must receive a more severe sentence than the rich for an equivalent crime. This appears to contradict normal definitions of equity and we address this issue. We also show that an increase in the total crime budget when used efficiently must always result in longer sentences but can, under appropriate conditions, require a lower probability of apprehension.     

谈法定代表权滥用

在出现了大量因代表权人侵犯企业和股东利益的案件时,人们要求严惩代表权人的呼声日益高涨。但解决问题的根本方法是确立委托——代表制度,以维护委托代表权人的利益,防范其道德风险。     

社会治理现代化的法治路径——从党的十九大报告到十九届四中全会决定

现代化进程是一个从传统农业社会迈向现代工业社会的社会转型过程,也是各种社会问题不断产生和不断被解决的转型治理过程。其中,从效率优先转向公平正义优先体现了现代化背景下的社会转型与法律治理的一般规律。党的十九大报告和四中全会决定体现了我们党对现代化建设和社会转型治理规律的深刻认识,也展示了中国特色社会治理的法治路径。具体表现为:明确提出国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,体现对社会现代化和转型治理基本规律的自觉把握;健全党的全面领导制度和为人民执政、靠人民执政的制度,完善以法律法规制度为基础的社会治理体系的整体构建;坚持经济发展、民生保障与社会治理相结合,在法治轨道上实现社会转型问题的系统治理;把公平正义作为坚持完善法治体系、基本经济制度和民生保障制度的逻辑主线,科学把握现代化后期转型治理的重要内容;坚持法律治理和道德治理相结合,展示了中国社会转型治理的社会主义风貌。