表达狂犬病病毒CVS-11株糖蛋白的重组伪狂犬病病毒在犬体内的免疫效果

为研制一种新型有效的狂犬病重组活载体疫苗,将EGFP-rgp的表达框克隆入p8-AA载体的Sph Ⅰ/Nde Ⅰ酶切位点处,将酶切鉴定为正向连接的阳性重组子命名为p8AA-EGFP-rgp.在质脂体介导下将该质粒与Bartha-K61共转染PK-15细胞,获得能够表达狂犬病病毒(RV)CVS-11株糖蛋白的重组伪狂犬病病毒rPRV/EGFP-rgp,经RT-PCR和Western-blot鉴定后对犬进行肌肉注射免疫,并测定相应试验指标,研究重组病毒对犬的免疫诱导情况.结果显示,重组病毒可以有效地刺激机体产生体液免疫和细胞免疫;产生的针对RV的中和抗体水平[(0.95±0.21)U/mL]在14周时还保持相对国际最低保护标准(0.5U/mL)较高的水平;且产生的针对RV和PRV的中和抗体水平均达到了相应灭活疫苗和减毒活疫苗的水平,抗体效价均维持在14周以上.     

鸡IL-1β和IL-2及IL-6基因实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立

为了建立检测鸡IL-1β、IL-2及IL-6基因的荧光定量PCR方法,根据GenBank上IL-1β、IL-2、IL-6的基因序列,在保守区设计并合成了各自的特异引物,选择β-actin和GAPDH基因为内参,采用SYBRGreen Ⅰ染料法,以常规PCR产物为标准品,建立标准曲线,并进行熔解曲线分析.结果显示,各基因标准曲线的C_1值检测范围在12～33左右,具有良好的线性关系,r~2均大于0.990.熔解曲线分析表明,产物为特异的单峰.结果表明,建立的鸡IL-1β、IL-2及IL-6基因实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法灵敏度高、特异性强、检测周期短,为从mRNA水平对鸡IL进行定量分析奠定了基础.     

High-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry method for acrylic and polyester forensic fiber dye analysis

A critical point of comparison between a fiber collected from a crime scene and a fiber from a known source is the color. Fiber dye analysis using thin-layer chromatography or ultraviolet (UV)-visible (Vis) microspectrophotometry provides useful, although limited, data for comparison. High-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC/MS) overcomes these limitations by integrating chromatography, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry into a single instrument. In order to evaluate the applicability of the LC/MS to forensic fiber dye analysis, a multi-stage chromatographic method using acidified water and acidified acetonitrile was developed that separated and identified a mixture of 15 basic and 13 disperse dye standards. The LC/MS also detected and analyzed dyes extracted from individual 0.5 cm acrylic and polyester fibers, demonstrating its applicability to this type of analysis. With regard to the analysis of disperse dyes in polyester fibers, the replacement of pyridine with acetonitrile in the extraction system allowed direct injection of the extracts into the LC/MS. The advantage of the LC/MS over other instrumental methods of textile dye analysis is demonstrated by the analysis and differentiation of three black acrylic fibers: two fibers had similar UV-Vis spectra but were differentiated with chromatography and two had similar UV-Vis spectra and chromatograms but were differentiated using the mass spectrometer.     

光谱成像法显现浅淡文字

光谱成像法,是近几年法庭科学运用的一重要方法。笔者以热敏字迹、印油文字、无碳复写字迹、针击字迹、纯蓝墨水及蓝黑墨水字迹色料形成的浅淡文字为研究对象,运用光谱成像技术做了系列实验,在普通白光照射下产生光谱影像,与传统可见荧光检验比较效果相当,且检验范围扩大至无荧光效果的色料。实验表明,光谱成像法是显现浅淡文字的一种全新的、有效的检验方法。     

The Discrimination of Colored Acrylic,Cotton, and Wool Textile Fibers Using Micro‐Raman Spectroscopy. Part 1: In situ Detection and Characterization of Dyes

Raman spectroscopy has been applied to characterize fiber dyes and determine the discriminating ability of the method. Black, blue, and red acrylic, cotton, and wool samples were analyzed. Four excitation sources were used to obtain complementary responses in the case of fluorescent samples. Fibers that did not provide informative spectra using a given laser were usually detected using another wavelength. For any colored acrylic, the 633‐nm laser did not provide Raman information. The 514‐nm laser provided the highest discrimination for blue and black cotton, but half of the blue cottons produced noninformative spectra. The 830‐nm laser exhibited the highest discrimination for red cotton. Both visible lasers provided the highest discrimination for black and blue wool, and NIR lasers produced remarkable separation for red and black wool. This study shows that the discriminating ability of Raman spectroscopy depends on the fiber type, color, and the laser wavelength.     

如何提高日光灯功率因数

日光灯应用十分广泛,但其电路功率因数极低,造成能源的不必要浪费。该文从理论和实践两方面论证了如何提高其电路功率因数的方法及可行性。     

实时DNA定量技术的应用研究

通过应用TaqMan探针法和SYBR Green荧光染料法对常见的法医生物学检材进行DNA定量,对实时荧光定量PCR技术用于法庭科学样品定量检测的适用性进行研究。实验结果表明,该技术在DNA定量及抑制因素评估等方面具有重要的法医学应用价值。     

猪圆环病毒2型实时荧光定量PCR检测标准阳性模板的构建

采用PCR方法克隆了猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)ORF2基因,将构建的重组质粒pMD-ORF2作为PCV2实时荧光定量PCR(FQ-PCR)检测的标准阳性模板,并对该模板进行了酶切及测序鉴定。结果显示,此模板特异性强,稳定性好,-20℃保存20 d无显著变化;对起始浓度为1.0×106、1.0×105、1.0×104拷贝/μL的pMD-ORF2标准品的最终实际测得值分别为1.000×106、0.935×105和0.987×104,其变异系数分别为2.527%、2.067%和2.092%。表明,以此模板进行FQ-PCR具有良好的准确性和重现性。该模板的检测线性范围宽,当稀释度为1.0×109~1.0×105拷贝/μL时,相关系数r=-0.989。     

荧光染料掺入PCR检测STR基因座多态性的研究

目的研究荧光染料掺入PCR检测STR基因座多态性。方法 利用荧光染料掺人PCR扩增技术,测定FABP、CYP19、FOLP23、MBP、DYS19五个基因座的梯阶片段长度,将带有荧光标记物的dCTP通过PCR反应加入到目的片段PCR产物中,通过PE 377 DNA测序仪分离和基因扫描软件分析。结果 获得了清晰、准确的图谱,计算出各基因座中核心序列的重复次数,并按照ISFH标准对各基因座命名。结论 该方法具有灵敏度高、结果客观准确、操作简便、产物定量等优点,在新基因座开发和法医鉴定实践中具有较理想的应用价值和发展前景。     

猪瘟荧光抗体的制备及应用

用硫酸铵盐析法从抗猪瘟血清中提取免疫球蛋白 ,应用搅拌法标记荧光素 ,硫酸铵盐析、SephadexG 2 5层析和肝粉吸收三法结合去除标记物之游离荧光素 ,制备猪瘟荧光抗体。经测定 ,标记的荧光抗体工作稀释度为 1∶16～ 1∶32。用标记的荧光抗体诊断猪瘟 ,从 39份可疑病料中检出阳性病例 12份。