黑社会性质组织犯罪的反思

重庆打黑行动结束后，几乎所有涉黑案件的犯罪分子都被检察机关起诉犯组织、领导、参加黑社会性质组织罪，然而，几个主要案犯都否认自己组织、领导黑社会性质组织。究竟什么是黑社会性质组织，尽管立法机关已经做出立法解释，但司法实践中仍然难以把握。因此，必须设立一套认定黑社会性质组织的程序规范，使打击黑社会性质组织犯罪常态化、制度化、规范化，形成“打防结合，预防为主”的机制。     

Big Societies,Little Platoons and the Problems with Pluralism

Conservative talk of a ‘big society’ is one more mutation of the unstable family of pluralism. It is a large family, with both benign and progressive left wing members and rogue right wing black sheep. The progressive contribution has been substantial, but pluralism is not a homogeneous ideology or set of policies, and the single word conceals stresses and irreconcilable oppositions in theory and practice. An examination of this variety gives clues to the latest contributions, and to some of the more regressive uses to which pluralism can be put. The left needs both to insist on its own major contribution to progressive pluralism, and to beware of wolves in pluralist clothing.     

线聚焦显微激光拉曼光谱技术区分激光打印墨粉

目的利用Renishaw InVia激光显微拉曼光谱仪对打印墨粉进行区分。方法用785nm激发波长,采取线聚焦模式,50倍物镜条件下,测定了惠普等8个品牌25种硒鼓型号的30份激光打印机打印墨迹样品的拉曼光谱。结果 30种样品墨迹的谱图进行了分析,根据拉曼的异同,可将30种样品分为5大类。结论线聚焦显微激光拉曼光谱可用于区分不同种类激光打印墨粉。     

论城镇化建设中广西民族城镇城市意象的塑造

城镇化是衡量一个国家或地区经济社会发展水平的重要标志,广西的民族城镇化建设是关系到广西协调发展,增强民族城镇的竞争力、保护民族文化的重要课题。依据凯文.林奇的城市意象理论来分析,广西的城市意象要素类型齐全,但城镇形态风貌日渐趋同,民族个性逐步淡化。民族特色是民族城镇可意象性的重要因素,广西的城镇建设须避免盲目地追求现代化而丢掉了自身的民族文化底蕴,应结合广西民族城镇的实际,塑造富有民族特色的城市意象。     

制度化与有效性的平衡——领导小组与政府部门协调机制研究

探寻制度化且行之有效的政府部门协调机制对于提高当下中国国家治理能力至关重要。普遍存在于各级政府机构的领导小组因其独特的组织和权力结构而成为中国政治运行的重要节点,能够高效地集中行政资源,处理跨部门、跨区域的公共事务。随着现代国家的理性化成长,领导小组也呈现出制度化趋势,为建构适合中国国情、制度化与有效性俱强的政府部门协调机制提供了契机。     

流动人口高危人群管控机制研究

流动人口在促进我国城市建设和社会经济发展的同时,流动人口中高危人群犯罪现象也十分严重。课题组对其犯罪行为进行了分析,发现各地区的流动人口高危人群有着共同的犯罪特点,如犯罪类型以侵财犯罪为主,犯罪高发时间多数在元旦后春节前,犯罪人员文化水平不高,犯罪人员居住地点多数选择在出租房内等。针对流动人口高危人群犯罪的特点,公安机关应当建立科学有效的管控机制,如信息化管控机制,案件发生快速反应机制和社会综合治理管控机制。     

Frames of Influence: U.S. Environmental Rulemaking Case Studies

The purpose of this article was to question whether interest group actions during the pre‐proposal stage of U.S. federal rulemaking influences the language proposed in natural resource agency rules. The influence of interest groups during this stage was examined across three case studies: (1) the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) critical habitat designation for Nebraska's Salt Creek tiger beetle, (2) the USFWS critical habitat designation for the Utah/Arizona Shivwits and Holmgren milk vetch, and (3) the USFWS delisting of the Northern Rocky Mountain gray wolf population from the endangered species list. To analyze these three cases, a frame analysis approach is used and offers evidence to support the proposition that the instructive, expertise, and fiscal feasibility frames that stakeholders used during the pre‐proposal stage can shape the language of a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. These cases suggest the rich potential for careful study of the earliest stages in the regulatory and administrative rulemaking process in the United States and beyond.     

Regions with regionalism? The rescaling of interest groups in six European states

In many European countries a regional or meso level of government has emerged, with significant policy responsibilities. It has been suggested that the representation of social and economic interests has not followed, so that policy communities remain state‐wide, giving ‘regions without regionalism’. This study of interest groups in six European states examines their adaptation to devolution, focusing on organisation, cognitive change and relationships. It finds there has been a regionalisation of interest representation, but it is uneven, depending on the strength of regional government, territorial identities and the interests of social actors. Business, trades unions, farmer organisations and environmental groups are all cross‐pressured on the regional question. The region is emerging in some cases as a site of interest intermediation. Territorial policy communities are emerging in some regions, but in most cases these supplement, rather than replace, state‐wide policy communities.     

Ethnoregionalist Politics From a Structuralist Perspective： Social Identities,Functional and Territorial Cleavages,and the Political Preferences of Minorities

This paper examines the nature and intensity of regional and ethnic minority demands on the example of voting preferences for ethnoregionalist parties in select regions across Europe. It argues that territorial distinctiveness and cultural identities are insufficient to explain minority demands for political representation. The political preferences of ethnoregional groups reflect overlapping and cross-cutting functional, territorial, and symbolic differences, which collectively form the determinants of electoral support for ethnoregionalist parties across Europe. The relative weight and additive effects of territorial and functional cleavages may vary according to national context but the pattern is consistent. The paper conducts cross-national comparison of representative territorial structures spanning across the West-East divide in European studies by including regional configurations in Western Europe （Scotland in the UK and Flanders in Belgium） and ethnic minorities in Eastern Europe （the Hungarian minority in Romania and the ethnic Turkish minority in Bulgaria）. The findings suggest that ethnoregional groups do not necessarily pursue cultural distinctiveness and/or regional autonomy. They are also likely to seek representation and access to government based on socioeconomic status, ideology, and political attitudes. Ethnoregionalist demands for representation thus reflect the growing overlap between the territorial, cultural, and ideological aspects of political conflict.     

“台湾人”群体对中国大陆的刻板印象

当代台湾已经形成"台湾人群体",而视大陆人为"他群",他们对大陆的刻板印象多是负面的,从而形成偏见与歧视,对两岸关系造成严重的伤害。这是在两岸关系和平发展进程中,必须关注的一个问题。本文探讨"台湾人群体"对大陆的刻板印象的具体表现及其危害,并且针对现阶段两岸交流的情况,分析其对减少刻板印象的作用与局限,认为通过两岸群际沟通减少刻板印象,进而减少偏见与歧视需要经过相当长的过程,至于增强两岸认同,形成"两岸共同体"更需要走很长的路。