论弱势群体的社会保障

弱势群体的保护需要法律制度的保障。本文分析了弱势群体的概念,指出了保护弱势群体的重要性和必要性,并提出了建立健全弱势群体社会保障制度的初步构想。     

少数民族自治区人力资源对经济增长和产业结构变动的影响分析

文章利用第五次人口普查的资料,分析了我国五个少数民族自治区人力资源增长的状况,及其对经济增长的促进作用,揭示了人力资本存量增长质量低,第二、第三产业人力资本积累速度落后于劳动力转移速度,以及人力资源开发和利用与产业结构变动不同步的问题,并提出少数民族地区加快人力资源开发的措施。     

夯实工会工作基础加强基层工会建设

"组织起来,切实维权"是夯实工会工作基础,加强基层工会建设的基础工程.夯实基础要从工会小组入手,小组建设是工会这座大厦的根基.基层工会工作是工会的基础,职工群众在基层,只有做好基层工会工作,工会大厦的基础才牢固,工会才能真正成为职工群众依赖的组织,以激发工会活力,推动全面工作的创新和发展.     

论职工队伍变化中的三个问题

我国职工队伍不断壮大,这是当前职工队伍动态变化中的显著特点。职工队伍的构成在所有制、乡镇企业、专业构成比重三个方面发生了变化。其内部结构由不同群体组成,其变化趋势有四个走向。这是新时期新阶段中国职工队伍变化中值得重视的几个问题。     

云南省10个少数民族遗传分化和基因流动

目的 基于9个CODIS STR基因座(CSFIPO、FGA、THOI、TPOX、vWA、D3S1358、D5S818、D7S820和D13S317)分型数据,探寻云南地区10个主要少数民族的遗传分化及基因流动特征.方法 计算出各基因座的杂合度和分化指标F、θ、f和Gst.分别采用Phylip 3.6和Arlequin...     

Scrutiny in English Local Government and the Role of Councillors

Overview and Scrutiny Committees were introduced in England and Wales in the Local Government Act 2000 that ended the role the full council and its committees as the locus of decision‐making for most local authorities. Overview and scrutiny committees composed of councillors not on small decision‐making executives were tasked with holding these to account. The performance of scrutiny committees is variable. Generally they work best where they concentrate on reviews of policy and practice, with recommendations following from well‐researched reports. The paper reviews the difficulties which arise when scrutiny committees endeavour to hold powerful executives to account, and suggests that to strengthen this new legislation is required, in particular to institutionalise scrutiny committees as agencies of the full council, the representative body for the area, comparable to the way in which the select committees at Westminster are the agencies of the Parliament.     

澳大利亚惠特拉姆工党政府福利建设论析

福利政策一直是澳大利亚工党社会政策的支柱,并成为其执政时一面永不褪色的旗帜。1949年工党政府下台后,在野长达23年,社会福利在很大程度上也被忽视。工党领袖惠特拉姆在1972年上台后,进行了广泛干预和社会改良,基本上完成了澳大利亚全国性的保障框架的建设,也使许多弱势社会群体的生活状况得到改善。但工党政府福利建设的庞大及面临的一系列困难使其效果和作用大打折扣。     

Special Interests,Regulatory Quality,and the Pesticides Overload

Pesticides overuse is a serious threat to ecosystems and wildlife, human health, and agricultural sustainability. So far, however, social scientists have not produced systematic evidence on the political–economic determinants of pesticides overuse. We argue that the agrochemical industry, as a profit‐motivated interest group, will only mobilize politically to avoid reductions in pesticides use when regulatory institutions are potentially capable of correcting a market failure. If regulatory institutions are weakened by corruption or other factors, pesticides overuse occurs with or without the influence of the agrochemical industry. We test this interactive theory systematically against quantitative data on pesticides use in 24 Organisation for Economic Co‐operation and Development countries, 1991–2003. Using corruption and other indicators to capture bureaucratic quality, we find substantively large and statistically robust interactive effects. The agrochemical industry is a crucial determinant of pesticides use in nations with low corruption, whereas the agrochemical industry has no effect on pesticides use under corrupt regulatory institutions. Troublingly, these results imply that reduced corruption may not improve actual regulatory effectiveness unless political institutions can somehow constrain the influence of special interests.     

当前社会稳定情况调查报告——基于浙江省的研究

社会稳定是社会发展进步的前提和基础。本报告根据浙江省的调查,对当前社会稳定情况进行了分析,认为群众对当前社会稳定情况的评价相对较高,对未来社会稳定发展的预期也比较乐观。同时,群众对威胁社会稳定的一些典型性行为的支持度有明显区别,呈现喜忧参半的现象。此外,群众认为官员腐败、贫富分化与社会治安是当前影响社会稳定的三大因素。在此基础上,本报告提出了若干建议,以期进一步促进社会稳定和谐。