食品安全警示双向失控的类型、成因及对策

该文探索性地分析了食品安全警示双向失控的概念、类型、成因及对策。为了矫正双向失控,该文提出应当规范警示术语,减少有权发布警示的单位数,建立统一、完整、连续的警示信息发布和汇总平台。     

多发性食品犯罪案件检测鉴定问题研究——以福建省食品犯罪案件侦查为视角

当前,在公安机关办理食品犯罪案件中,检测鉴定问题已成为困扰案件侦办的瓶颈。对福建省食品犯罪案件总体情况和食品检测鉴定现状的调研显示,从食品检测鉴定主体到检测鉴定标准再到检测鉴定结果运用的整个链路上存在着检测能力不足、周期过长、结果准确率低等问题。解决上述问题,需要从检测鉴定体系、司法协作、保障机制、办案指引等方面构建多维合作的应对机制。     

我国食品安全多元规制模式发展研究

动态社会契约论论证社会结构变迁和社会主体多元,食品安全规制主体由两元对抗走向多元和谐,规制价值应然逻辑也从单维一元发展为多维多元,形成多种食品安全规制模式.运用交易成本、规制成本、执行成本、诉讼成本、信息成本、制度均衡成本等为经济参数对行政性规制模式、经济性规制模式和社会性规制模式进行实然分析,整合现有社会规制资源的基础上构建了功能互补、机制协调和力量互动的食品安全多元规制模式.     

我国食品安全犯罪刑事政策研究

我国《刑法修正案(八)》对食品安全领域的犯罪分别从严密法网和严厉处罚两方面进行了一定调整,但在实际的刑事司法、刑事执法过程中,由于难以操作、缺乏协调等原因,大大降低了食品安全犯罪人被惩罚的概率。针对食品安全领域的犯罪,应坚持贯彻"宽严相济,以严为主"的刑事政策,并适当地引入严格刑事责任理念。     

国家粮食补贴和购销体制存在的问题及改革探讨

该文分析了中国粮食补贴政策实施的现状和存在的问题,提出了完善中国粮食补贴政策和购销体制的建议。粮食补贴实施以来,在提高农民种田积极性,稳定粮食生产,保障国家粮食安全等方面发挥了积极作用。但目前中国粮食补贴仍然存在着补贴目标不明确,补贴标准偏低,扭曲粮食市场价格形成等问题。研究认为,为进一步完善中国粮食补贴政策,应明确粮食补贴以保障粮食安全为重点目标,加快推行农产品目标价格制度,同时应加强粮食补贴的信息化管理、法治化建设等。     

The Challenges of Consulting the Public on Science Policy: Examining the Development of European Risk Assessment Policy for Genetically Modified Animals

With the growing importance of public engagement in science policy making and declining levels of public trust in food production, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) has attempted to embed “good governance” approaches to strengthen scientific independence and open up risk decision making, which include the use of public consultations. However, “opening up” of risk assessment policies reveals some tensions; namely, balancing the goals of scientific excellence and transparency, protecting science from interests, addressing value judgments, and limited opportunities to debate ethical and social issues. EFSA's development of risk assessment policy for genetically modified animals is used as a case study to analyze these tensions. This analysis suggests that in order to fulfill good governance commitments and maintain trust in risk governance, closer cooperation between EFSA and the European Commission is required to provide “space” for debating the broader risk management issues. This publically accessible space may be needed alongside rather than instead of EFSA's consultation.     

论我国的食品监管体制

伴随着近些年不断出现的食品安全危机,政府的监管力度不强引起了社会高度关注。本文就在食品安全危机中,政府监管不力的原因、政府监管的定位以及政府监管的转型方向进行了论述。     

风险不确定下的食品侵权责任研究

在风险社会,风险具有高度的不确定性,即风险在发生、预防、控制和所致结果方面都是不确定的,这在食品侵权领域表现为食品侵权事件的大规模性,即牵涉的受害人主体众多,且受到影响的社会秩序范围广、时间长、程度深。针对食品侵权事件的该种特性,并考虑到我国相关法律规制欠缺准确性,故应该坚持危险责任理论在食品安全领域的应用,以加强对于弱势消费者群体的保护,减轻国家和政府的负担,维护社会的稳定和有序发展。     

食品安全犯罪疑难问题的认定

伴随着《刑法修正案（八）》的出台,国家对危害食品安全犯罪的相关条文进行了大量修改,而司法解释却出现空白,由此引发了司法实务中对该类罪名的适用疑惑与争论。文章对修改后的食品安全标准和＂罚金＂刑适用问题进行了剖析,以期更好地为司法实践服务。     

Towards a Real Sustainable Agri‐food Security and Food Policy: Beyond the Ecological Fallacies?

The recent rises in food prices represent the ‘tip of the iceberg’ and a ‘canary in the mine’ moment for world agriculture. They are underlain by a continuing ‘race to the bottom’ and speculative process whereby systems of resource production and exploitation are continuing to rely upon ‘infinite supply’ assumptions and narrow technological solutions to ‘feeding the world’. I argue here that these conditions are leading to a dominant policy framing that tends to marginalise diverse and place‐based agro‐ecological systems by creating a new legitimacy for bio‐economic rather than eco‐economic solutions. Government and policy‐making bodies need to redefine and widen their approaches to agriculture and agri‐food in ways that recognise its social, cultural, political and spatially diverse contribution in a post‐carbon world.