关于身高的分析

文章以身高分析原理为基础,列举了足迹检验中身高分析的常用方法,结合办案经验对公式运用、计算结果的准确性、误差产生原因进行论述,给出身高分析方法的改进意见。     

"动(形、名)+‘介’+名(代)"新解

汉语中的“动 (形、名 ) +‘介’ +名 (代 )”词序格式 ,简称为“V +P +N”。此层次可切分为“V +P N” ,P是“指向助词” ;“V +P”是一种特殊的临时“挂靠形式” ,在语法功能上相当于一个动词 ,在句中充当述语 ;N为补语。     

青年人快速行走足底压力变化的研究

目的研究足底各区域压力分布的变化及其规律,为案件现场足迹分析提供理论基础与科学依据,促进足迹标准化与定量化检验。方法利用Footscan足底压力步态分析系统,采集15名青年人快速行走和常速行走时足底压力的数据,运用SPSS软件对两种步速下足底主要承重区域压力的分布特点作相关性分析和比较研究。结果足底各区域压力分布相关性不大,反映出压力有不同程度的改变。结论现场足迹分析时,应结合具体案情及犯罪嫌疑人的活动情况,准确把握足迹特征的变化以获得理想的分析结果。     

复方黄柏液涂剂溻渍治疗Wagner 2－3级糖尿病足的疗效观察及其对血清炎症因子的影响

目的 观察复方黄柏液涂剂溻渍治疗Wagner 2-3级糖尿病足的临床疗效及其对炎症因子的影响。方法 将符合纳入标准的52例糖尿病足Wagner 2-3级患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组26例。观察组给予复方黄柏液涂剂溻渍治疗,对照组给予乳酸依沙吖啶溶液湿敷治疗,比较两组临床疗效、创面面积及血清炎症因子[白细胞介素-1(interleukin-1, IL-1)、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6, IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(tumor necrosis factor-α, TNF-α)]变化。结果 观察组临床疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后观察组创面面积明显小于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后观察组IL-1、IL-6、TNF-α水平均较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05),且明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 复方黄柏液涂剂溻渍治疗Wagner 2-3级糖尿病足,可以促进创面愈合,降低炎症因子水平,临床疗效确切。     

Stature Estimation from Foot Length Using Universal Regression Formula in a North Indian Population

Abstract:  Stature is a significant parameter in establishing identity of an unknown. Conventionally, researchers derive regression formula separately for males and females. Sex, however, may not always be determined accurately, particularly in dismembered remains and thus the need for a universal regression formula for stature estimation irrespective of sex of an individual. The study was carried out in an endogamous group of North India to compare the accuracy of sex-specific regression models for stature estimation from foot length with the models derived when the sex was presumed as unknown. The study reveals that regression equation derived for the latter can estimate stature with reasonable accuracy. Thus, stature can be estimated accurately from foot length by regression analysis even when sex remains unknown.     

明清州县的狱具及凌虐罪囚

明清州县存在正规和非正规的监狱,虽然都纳入正规管理的范畴,但在设置、设施、管理等方面存在一定差异。明清王朝对狱具的种类、材质、形制、适用条件、使用方法都有规定。狱具可分为合法狱具和非法狱具,非法狱具是禁止使用的,但是统治者非但无法杜绝非法狱具的使用,而且还在条例中增加新狱具,使非法狱具合法化。合法狱具也存在许多不合法使用的现象,甚至还有新的发明创造,千方百计地凌虐罪囚,使狱囚身心受到严重摧残,即使惨死狱中也无处伸冤。     

利用足迹足型特征分析性别的研究

本文收集252名成年男性和女性赤足足迹样本,对足迹长、宽、跟宽等几种稳定足型尺寸和拇外翻角度特征量进行测量、计算,统计男女足型的特点和分布规律,并利用t检验法对足长/足宽、足长/跟宽、足宽/跟宽等足迹足型特征比例关系的男女差异显著性进行分析,为利用足迹分析性别提供可靠依据。     

芪贞降糖颗粒治疗糖尿病自主神经病变30例

目的 观察芪贞降糖颗粒治疗糖尿病自主神经病变（diabetic autonomic neuropathy DAN）的临床疗效。方法 将60例DAN患者随机分为对照组（30例）和治疗组（30例）。在糖尿病基础治疗的基础上,对照组口服甲钴胺,治疗组加用芪贞降糖颗粒口服。连续治疗3个月后,观察并比较两组DAN疗效、单个中医症状疗效及足汗腺神经受损风险的改善情况。结果 治疗组的DAN疗效显著优于对照组（P＜0.05）,总有效率显著高于对照组（P＜0.05）;治疗组在改善倦怠乏力、口干咽燥、口渴喜饮、气短懒言、自汗盗汗方面显著优于对照组（P<0.05）;治疗组在降低足汗腺神经受损风险方面显著优于对照组（P<0.01）。结论 芪贞降糖颗粒可以明显改善DAN患者泌汗运动神经功能和DAN相关症状。     

Saturation Foot-Patrol in a High-Violence Area: A Quasi-Experimental Evaluation

Shoplifting is one of the most common and costly crimes, yet little data exist to determine reliably characteristics of the typical shoplifter or the modus operandi of the crime. It is a crime that has most often been studied using official, secondary data provided by either retail security personnel or law enforcement officers. Reliability issues plague these official data. Continuing the “dark figure of crime” tradition, this study examines shoplifting by covert observation with a camera system installed in a typical suburban retail drug store. A standardized data template was used to record the demographic and behavioral characteristics of shoppers. Significant numbers of shoppers (8.5%) were observed shoplifting. Logistic regression analysis reveals that, while members of some demographic groups shoplifted more often than others, behavioral indicators carried far more predictive power. The methodology and findings are considered within the larger context of the law enforcement and “profiling” literatures.     

中药治疗糖尿病足溃疡结局评价的问题与对策

药物的疗效和安全性通过结局指标的报告来体现,因此恰当地选择并报告结局指标是临床研究中应该重视的关键环节.目前中药治疗糖尿病足随机对照试验的文献在结局指标的选择和报告方面存在以下问题:滥用综合性指标评价结局;结局评价指标模糊不清;结局评价指标不分主次;结局评价标准不统一;缺少对不良事件的报告.因此,应明确定义主次结局指标...