司法公正与诉讼效率之关系刍议

司法公正和诉讼效率是审判工作的永恒主题。实现司法公正和诉讼效率是一个系统工程 ,需要在观念上摆正两者的关系 ,处理好审判监督程序、审判业务管理、司法监督与司法公正和诉讼效率的关系。     

当前我国居民收入分配不公的原因透视及治理对策

透视中国的四次收入分配过程 ,可见 ,市场竞争的初始条件的差异、政府的再分配政策、以及各种违法犯罪活动是形成收入分配不公的主要原因。为此 ,应建立城乡居民最低生活保障制度、完善个人所得税制、扩大就业机会、增加农民收入、支持中西部发展以及加强权力监督和整顿市场秩序等切实可行的对策 ,来解决收入分配不公 ,缩小收入差距 ,确保社会主义市场经济的效率与公平协调统一 ,促进国民经济的健康发展。     

Barriers and enablers of coordination across healthcare system levels

Coordination across healthcare system levels is a global imperative to ensure efficient resource utilization and provide high-quality care. The substantial body of research on coordination in healthcare mainly concerns coordination across professional and organizational domains. Consequently, there is a dearth of empirical research aimed at delineating the determinants of coordination across healthcare system levels. This paper describes and analyses the barriers and enablers of healthcare coordination across national, regional, and local system levels in a populous Swedish region. Individual interviews and focus group discussions, encompassing a total of 63 individuals, were conducted with managers, administrators, and politicians. The findings of the paper underscore that the barriers identified were most often of a structural or institutional character, whereas the enablers of the studied cross-level coordination were mostly relational. Therefore, we propose that future research should aim to further delineate the prerequisites for personal relationships to emerge, as well as how they may act as enablers of coordination across healthcare system levels.     

去甲斑蝥素固体自微乳制备及稳定性考察

目的 制备去甲斑蝥素固体自微乳并对其稳定性进行考察。方法 以包封率和收率为考察指标，采用球晶制备技术，正交设计优化制备工艺，实现球晶技术一步固化去甲斑蝥素自微乳，并对去甲斑蝥素固体自微乳粒径大小、电位、自乳化速率、稳定性等进行考察。结果 去甲斑蝥素自微乳最佳处方的平均包封率和收率分别为77.39%和84.5%，粒径为22.76 nm，Zeta电位为-2.77 mV。自乳化速率在不同介质中相差不大，50 s内均可完成自乳化。稳定性实验显示，去甲斑蝥素自微乳的粒径大小、电位和包封率在60 ℃及强光照试验下无变化。结论 自制的去甲斑蝥素固体自微乳稳定可靠。     

超滤离心法测定银杏内酯B纳米结构脂质载体包封率

目的 建立超滤离心法测定银杏内酯B（ginkgolide B，GB）纳米结构脂质载体（nanostructured lipid carrier，NLC）包封率的方法，以便对GB-NLC处方进行优化。方法 利用乳化蒸发-低温固化法制备GB-NLC，在电镜下观察其微观形态，用纳米激光粒度仪测定其粒径和Zeta电位。建立超滤离心测定包封率方法，分离载药NLC与游离GB，采用LC-MS/MS测定包载GB或游离GB含量，并计算包封率。结果 制得GB-NLC外观圆整，平均粒径和电位分别为（173.10±5.84）nm和（－27.47±0.40）mV；超滤离心法测得包封率为（61.97±1.03）%。结论 超滤离心法准确、快捷，适合作为GB-NLC包封率的测定方法。     

论我国建立刑事证据开示制度

证据开示制度属于对抗式刑事诉讼制度的范畴。本文结合修订后的刑事诉讼法及刑事司法实践 ,阐述了我国建立刑事证据开示制度的必要性和可行性。