卧姿笔迹特征的实验研究

目的为卧姿笔迹鉴定提供识别和评断的参考依据。方法比较108个不同书写水平者的仰卧、左侧卧、右侧卧及俯卧笔迹与正常坐姿笔迹特征上的异同点,通过大量实验数据的统计分析,总结出卧姿笔迹特征及其变化规律,探讨可能的变化原因,并分析卧姿笔迹检验的要点。结果卧姿笔迹在字体、写法、错别字、笔顺、字间组合和单字的基本搭配比例等特征上较稳定。这些特征可作为本质特征使用。4种卧姿中,俯卧笔迹特征最稳定;书写水平高者笔迹特征也较稳定。结论卧姿笔迹鉴定应结合卧姿笔迹特征变化规律,准确判断笔迹的形成条件,去伪存真,做出科学的评断。     

Experimental Study of Bite Mark Injuries by Digital Analysis

Abstract: This study was based on a morphometric analysis of bite marks starting from the quantitative definition of the anterior teeth by the geometric acquisition of the “injuries,” using bite marks impressed on pig skin and plastic. Each mark was photographed and acquired. A dedicated program automatically supplied the values of the shape factors and the areas of the pattern geometric figures. The values obtained for the homologous samples were compared to the heterologous values. Statistical comparison was made of the sets by linear regression, determining the correlation coefficient and the determination coefficient for each value. Results showed only 4.8% and 2% of overlap between homologous and heterologous values. This study was carried out in attempting to quantitatively define the anterior teeth of the human dentition and the procedure described and the results obtained support the advantage of morphometric studies and computer‐aided programs in this study of bite marks.     

通过辨别、对比和检验材料中的变化测定文件日期

对一份文件最早制成时间的检验一直以来都是全世界文检界的难题之一。核实可疑文件的制成时间没有统一的方法,目前主要通过对纸张、墨迹、打字机、复印机、打印机、传真机、印刷品,以及笔迹和签名等因素的检验来确定一份文件的制成时间。文件检验人员需要充分利用他们手中的文件的内容及文件周边信息所反映出来的条件和材料,进而得出结论。     

抽象行政行为司法审查之学理基础及审查标准

抽象行政行为作为具体行政行为得以实施和发挥效力的前提和依据,对其进行司法审查具有重大的理论和现实意义。文章着重探讨了对抽象行政行为进行司法审查的学理基础,并提出了对抽象行政行为司法审查的标准:应坚持法制统一的标准,稳定性、连续性的标准和合理解释的标准。     

司法鉴定标准化实现机制探讨

司法鉴定标准化一直是司法鉴定理论界和实务界追求的理想。众多学者认为要确保司法鉴定的公信力,就必须设立司法鉴定标准,走标准化的道路。对于标准化的内涵有必要从标准的理论出发进行重新解读,并提出标准化的实现前提、实现过程及应关注的问题。     

对我国宪法监督模式借鉴美国司法审查制度的思考

美国司法审查制度历史渊深,理论基础雄厚,再加之实践性强,对于我国宪法监督模式有着无可比拟的借鉴作用。但根据我国国情,完全照搬是不可行的,有些可直接适用,有些则需要根据中国的情况适当的变通。     

Understanding Children's Use of Secrecy in the Context of Eyewitness Reports

To investigate socioemotional influences on children's eyewitness accuracy, we examined children's reports for activities they were motivated to conceal. Forty-eight 3–6-year-old children participated in a standardized play session with their mothers. Half of the children were told by an experimenter not to play with certain toys, but did so at the urging of their mothers, who told their children to keep the play activities secret. The remaining children were not restricted from playing with the toys, nor told by their mothers to keep the play activities secret. Later, all children were interviewed about the activities with free narrative and detailed questions. Half were given an interview that consisted of highly suggestive questions; half were given an interview consisting of specific, less suggestive questions. Results indicated that older children who were instructed to keep events secret withheld more information than did older children not told to keep events secret. Younger children's reports were not significantly affected by the secret manipulation. There were no significant effects associated with interview type. We discuss implications for understanding the development of children's knowledge and use of secrecy, and applications of the research to issues that arise when child witnesses give reports in legal contexts.     

血管内皮细胞生长因子的研究及应用

血管内皮细胞生长因子(VEGF)是一种特异作用于血管内皮细胞的多功能细胞因子,它促使血管内皮细胞分裂增殖、增生、转移,增加血管通透性并促进新血管生成,参与体内的多种生理、病理过程,在临床医学上已获得较多应用,在法医病理学方面将有广泛的应用前景。     

论新形势下物证检验实验教学的改革与探索

伴随着刑事科学技术的飞速发展,实验理论和方法也在相应地向前发展,作为刑事科学技术教学的重要组成部分,物证检验实验教学也在不断地更新与提高。通过改革实验教学方法、完善实验手段和改进成绩考核方法,可以明显提高学员的实验兴趣,增强实验效果,调动学员实验的积极性。     

浅析我国法学教育价值观重构的必要性

法学教育价值观,是指在一定的历史条件下,主体对法学教育与自身需要和利益的关系所形成的稳定看法.国家统一司法考试的制度定位与法学教育的脱钩、法学教育人才培养的多层次性与法学教育目标定位的模糊性、法学教育的单一性人才的培养与知识经济对复合性人才的需求、职业素养价值观与理论素养法学教育价值观的融合、趋同态势需要我国法学教育价值观进行重构.