事故调查与分析

文章介绍了事故调查与分析的重要性和必要性,以及在事故的处理与预防中的地位与作用。同时,详细论述了调查事故与分析事故的具体方法、步骤、措施、手段,并对以后预防事故的再次发生提出了明确的研究方向。     

犯罪预防效率的经济学思考

犯罪对社会造成的损失和危害巨大,但预防犯罪发生的成本同样巨大。我们应转变传统观念,力求在犯罪预防成本最小化的基础上进行有效率的预防。要进行有效率的犯罪预防,必须建立犯罪社会成本的经济模型,制定激励犯罪和被害双方进行最佳预防的法律政策,构建作为激励机制的刑罚。     

诉讼欺诈研究

诉讼欺诈是一种为非法占有他人财物,在民事诉讼中使用虚假证据骗取法院的错误判决,从而获取公私财物的行为。我国刑法对诉讼欺诈不予调整,致使司法实践中诉讼欺诈现象严重。必须将诉讼欺诈规定为犯罪,由公安机关运用刑事侦查手段打击诉讼欺诈行为,以保证正常的审判秩序和人民的财产安全。同时建议修改刑法典第305条,将伪证罪的主体扩大到民事诉讼的当事人,从而从根本上解决诉讼欺诈在刑事司法上无法可依的尴尬局面。     

公安机关应对征地引发的群体性事件的探讨

征地引发的群体性事件是在土地征用过程中利益受损的农民采取常规手段难以维护自身利益的情况下发生的集体越轨行为,严重影响了广大农村乃至整个社会的和谐与稳定。公安机关应对这类事件应当坚持“情报信息主导群体性事件的应对”的理念,找准“维护社会稳定与维护被征地农民的根本利益”的结合点,加强对征地过程的全程监测,及时疏导被征地农民的对立情绪,科学合理地评估事件的性质及发展趋势,控制事件局势,平息群体性事件的事态,恢复正常的社会秩序。     

依法对群体性突发事件临场处置的举措

有效预防和依法临场处置群体性突发事件，坚持依法办事、按政策办事与解决群众的实际问题相结合的原则。在临场处置中，根据事态发展的程度，灵活采取政策攻心法、疏导稳定法、布控封锁法、强制措施法和遏制反弹法等举措，以控制和平息事态的发展，维护和谐稳定的社会环境。     

Self-Esteem Enhancing Reasons for Having Sex and The Sexual Behaviors of African American Adolescents

A sample of 146 African American adolescents living in impoverished neighborhoods with high HIV rates participated in the Chicago HIV Prevention and Adolescent Mental Health Project (CHAMP), a longitudinal study of adolescent HIV risk exposure. The current study examined self-reported reasons why African American adolescents may participate in risky sexual behavior. Adolescents completed a questionnaire regarding their sexual behaviors and reasons for having sex at Wave 3 of data collection. Findings from the study revealed that females used condoms less consistently while males had more sexual partners and sexually debuted earlier. Regression analyses also indicated that males were more likely to endorse self-esteem enhancing reasons for having sex and those who did also reported a higher number of sexual partners. Males were more likely to endorse power-related reasons for having sex and those who did tended to sexually debut earlier. Across both genders, results suggested that those adolescents who endorsed more self-esteem enhancing reasons for having sex were less likely to use condoms consistently. Implications for prevention programs and future research are discussed. Doctoral candidate in the Clinical Psychology Program at Loyola University Chicago. She received her Master of Arts from Loyola University Chicago in Clinical Psychology. Her research interests are in HIV/AIDS prevention in African American communities, particularly amongst adolescent girls. Professor of Clinical Psychology and Director of Clinical Training at Loyola University. He received his Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from Virginia Commonwealth University. His interests lie in family relations during early and late adolescence, developmental psychopathology, the interface between developmental psychology and clinical child psychology, pediatric psychology (e.g., adolescents with physical disabilities), statistical applications in psychology, and research design. Associate Professor of Psychology in Psychiatry at the University of Illinois at Chicago. She received her Ph.D. in Child Psychology from the University of Minnesota at Minneapolis Her research interests lie in normative developmental processes during the transition to adolescence.     

山西农村公共卫生建设的现状分析与对策思考

山西农村公共卫生建设中普遍存在着地方政府对公共卫生投入不足,卫生防疫体制不顺,县、乡、村三级医疗预防保健网作用没有得到有效发挥,农村卫生技术人员队伍素质较低等问题。为此,各级政府应强化对公共卫生建设重要性的认识,完善公共卫生投入机制,提高卫生人员技术素质,建立防治有力、反应快速的疾病预防控制体系,巩固和完善农村公共卫生服务体系。     

和谐社会视野下专业市场治安管理探析

在社会主义市场经济条件下构建和谐社会，就要正视专业市场存在着复杂的治安新问题。要加强专业市场的治安管理，就要理顺市场管理体制．创造治安齐抓共管的局面；加强警力，加大市场管理的执法力度；落实治安责任，减少不安全因素；加强群防群治组织的建设．增强公安机关控制市场治安的能力；强化专业工作，发挥公安机关打击整治的职能作用。     

试谈我国非政府安全防范体系的重要性

非政府安全防范体系是指公检法之外的一切社会力量组成的防范体系,如企事业单位内部的保卫组织、保安服务公司、基层群众性自治组织等。其具有整体性、层次性、综合性、动态性四个重要特征,在维护社会治安,保护国家与人民生命财产安全方面起到了不可替代的作用。     

Do Academic and Social Goals Predict Planned Alcohol Use Among College-Bound High School Graduates?

Actively pursuing important goals predicts positive affect and well-being (Emmons, 1986, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 51: 1058–1068; Emmons and King, 1988, J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 54: 1040–1048; Salmela-Aro and Nurmi, 1997, J. Adult Dev. 4: 179–188). College-bound high school graduates (n=943) completed the ULTRA Orientation Survey prior to college. Planned alcohol use differed by gender, fraternity/sorority participation, and Honors membership. Students who appraised academic goals as more important and less difficult/stressful planned to consume less alcohol in their 1st year of college. Greater importance and lower difficulty/stressfulness of social goals predicted more planned drinking. Relationships of personal goals with drinking remained after controlling for group differences, and academic and social goal importance predicted plans to drink after controlling for alcohol use during high school senior year. The discussion focuses on the impact of goal appraisals on risk behavior, niche selection during the transition to college, and implications for the prevention of heavy drinking.