坚持按劳分配和按生产要素分配相结合

实行按劳分配与按生产要素分配相结合 ,是由按劳分配的局限性、坚持和发展马克思劳动价值论、实现所有权经济利益、资源的稀缺性、多种经营方式所决定的。其现实意义是有利于各种非公有制经济成分的发展壮大、拓宽居民和家庭收入来源、提高资源利用效率和经济效益。     

全面建设小康社会必须坚持共同富裕的方向

党的十六大提出了全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标。怎样全面建设小康社会 ,怎样才算全面建成小康社会 ,是值得深入研究的问题。其中很重要的一点就是必须坚持共同富裕的方向 ,这是达到小康社会必须遵循的原则和重要保证 ;而坚持共同富裕必须首先考虑并满足最大多数人的利益要求。     

论证明责任的分配

证明责任分配是证据法中的核心内容,又是决定诉讼结果的关键性因素。本文结合证明责任分配的理论,对我国证明责任分配的法律规定,尤其是证明责任分配的司法自由裁量问题进行了论述,并提出了相关的完善建议。     

中国-东盟自由贸易区人民币区域自由兑换研究

随着中国-东盟自由贸易区的启动, 东盟这个与中国经济关联度较高的地区, 就正好为人民币实现区域自由兑换并最终过渡到完全自由兑换提供了一个舞台、一个契机。当前我们除了应及时把握住这个机遇以外, 还应清晰地认识人民币区域自由兑换的积极和消极影响, 并加紧改革金融体制, 为以后人民币的全面自由兑换积累经验。     

我国大学办学理念的偏失及矫治

大学办学理念是人们对大学的精神、使命、宗旨、功能以及价值观等大学发展基本思想的整体概括,它指导着大学的远景规划和发展方向。目前,我国大学办学理念存在着盲目攀高求大、学人重官轻术、办学过于世俗化、学术管理政治化、重科学教育轻人文精神养成等现象,这些严重阻碍了大学培养人才、创造知识、引导社会发展的使命的实现。大学应根据自己的历史和现实条件准确定位,树立自己的理想,构建全人教育、学术自由、引导社会发展的理念,以便为社会的文明进步担负起更大的责任。     

English Education Policy after New Labour: Big Society or Back to Basics?

This article considers possible future directions for education policy and public service governance under the Conservative‐led coalition government. The article considers the extent to which Conservatives might develop a distinctive strategy for managing public services that breaks decisively with that of the New Labour era. The coalition faces a markedly different political and economic context for public service reform compared to its predecessor. This article argues that these contextual constraints make a continuation of the New Labour governing strategy less viable, but unresolved tensions in the coalition education policies enacted to date may hinder the development of a novel project for education reform. As a consequence, the New Labour education project seems likely to remain largely intact for the foreseeable future.     

The Lion and the Eunuch: National Identity and the British Genius

The Lion and the Eunuch challenges the failures of British politicians to adequately understand the complexities, and the subtleties, of British national identity, and goes on to define it for them. It also explains reasons for our current confusions over who we are in the world. In 1940 Orwell wrote The Lion and the Unicorn as a rallying cry for a richly identifying country that was still able to imagine itself, and re‐imagine itself, as the need arose. This essay suggests that without a radical change of government policy and thought, that power will continue to decline with far reaching consequences for the peoples of these islands.     

强镇扩权背景下县镇权力配置、运行的偏差与优化--对于浙江省N市强镇扩权案例的实证分析

强镇扩权的核心内容是通过放权赋予试点镇与县级政府相同的经济社会管理权限,但从其权力下放过程来看,县镇之间的权力配置和运作与现实需要、制度文本之间均存在着偏差。引发权力下放中县镇权力配置、运行偏差的原因不仅有放权的法律限度、更有其利益动机及其所契入的地方治理权力架构等。优化强镇扩权背景下县镇两级权力配置及其运行,是一项系统工程,应以完善的分权制度安排为主要手段,以必要的监督约束机制为补充,改善包括分权逻辑、放权原则、考核体制机制在内的整体性制度设计。     

中药野生资源分布规律初探

目的 为总体研究中药野生资源的分布规律提供可靠依据。方法 利用《中国高等植物》关于植物分布的图片和文字资料,对其中主要的药用植物资源的野生分布区的形状、面积等方面进行初步的研究。结果 选取的常用药用植物中,70%以上符合带状分布;7.87%的药用植物分布省区在5个以下,71.63%的药用植物分布达到或超过10个省区;常用中药的分布区域主要集中于甘肃、陕西、河南、四川、山东等省及江淮流域和江南地区。结论 中药野生资源多呈带状分布,多数为广布种,常用中药主产于汉民族的主要分布区。     

GHB free acid: II. Isolation and spectroscopic characterization for forensic analysis

A reference standard for gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) free acid is not commercially available, making its analysis in forensic exhibits more difficult. GHB free acid is typically encountered in aqueous solution and in the presence of the lactone, gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), presenting difficulty in Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) analysis. The strong infrared (IR) absorptivity of the GBL carbonyl band, the shifting of the GBL carbonyl band in aqueous solutions, and the position of the O-H bend for water can mask the main carbonyl band for GHB free acid. Model solutions of beta-hydroxybutyric acid (BHB) and GBL were studied in order to further understand the masking of the GHB free acid carbonyl band in FT-IR analysis. The use of second derivative FT-IR spectroscopy was shown to provide resolution of the free acid carbonyl band, and a presumptive test for GHB free acid was developed and applied. An extension of this work included preparing, for use as a standard reference material, small amounts (< or = 10 mg) of GHB free acid. Preparation was based on the instantaneous reaction of GHB's sodium salt with a stoichiometric amount of hydrochloric acid in aqueous solution, and subsequent isolation of the free acid in neat liquid form. Both FT-IR and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of the neat reference material were obtained and used to verify its identity. The isolation of GHB free acid from actual forensic exhibits is also presented, with identity confirmation using FT-IR.