论改革代价的公平分配

发生在中国改革进程中的代价分配不公,引发了社会种种不良反应,累积成今日无法回避的社会矛盾,破坏了社会的和谐与稳定.在中国当下的语境中,改革代价的公平分配一方面应坚持机会均等的原则,以促进效率的增长;同时又应对那些为改革付出代价的社会群体做出补偿,以实现"矫正的正义".这两个方面须统筹兼顾,均衡发展,为此,就需要国家和政府通过政治、经济等方面的制度创新,建立一种公正、合理的改革代价分配机制,有效地协调由更深刻的利益格局调整所引发的社会各阶层之间的利益矛盾.     

Fatal intoxication with tianeptine (Stablon)

Tianeptine (Stablon^®), although structurally similar to tricyclic antidepressants, acts by enhancing the reuptake of serotonin. A fatal case is presented involving a 26-year-old man, found lying in bed with a “mushroom of foam” around his mouth. Empty blister packs of Stablon^® and a suicide note were found next to the body. A liquid–liquid extraction procedure with n-hexane: ethyl acetate and n-hexane: 2-propanol, followed by LC-DAD-MS analysis, using positive mode electrospray ionization was performed. The detection limit was 0.001 μg/mL. The toxicological results revealed the following tianeptine concentrations in the post-mortem samples: blood 5.1 μg/mL; urine 2.0 μg/mL; liver 23 μg/g; stomach contents 22 mg. Femoral blood analyses also revealed an ethanol concentration of 0.53 g/L. The present method was also developed and validated for the other post-mortem specimens, since no previous published data had confirmed the post-mortem distribution of tianeptine. The absence of other suitable direct causes of death (macroscopic or histological) and the positive results achieved with the toxicological analysis led the pathologist to rule that death was due to an intoxication caused by the suicidal ingestion of tianeptine in combination with alcohol.     

论自由企业制度及其经济法规制

探索建立自由企业制度是市场经济发展到一定阶段的必然选择。在自由企业制度探索过程中,政府角色定位与经济法规制是两个较为重要的问题。自由企业制度要求政府退出私人领域,加强公共领域的权力作用,放开私人领域的自由空间,同时要求经济法范畴内的宏观调控和市场规制进一步适应市场经济的要求,符合自由企业制度的本质。     

与时俱进深化收入分配制度改革

改革开放以来,我国的收入分配制度发生了根本性的变革。本文在分析收入分配领域存在的突出问题的基础上,提出以十六大精神为指导,从六个方面深化收入分配制度的改革。     

解说中国收入分配调节的五大难题

新体制建立过程中需要特别关注收入分配制度的完善,防止居民收入分配差距过大。但目前,税制缺陷、社保资金不足等是困扰我国收入分配调节的五大难题。     

论WTO与公安行政审批制度的改革

计划经济体制下行政审批 ,成为构建新体制的主要障碍之一。为与WTO的规则接轨 ,应针对WTO对公安行政审批的影响、研究问题与危害、进行公安行政审批的改革。     

EU Regulation of Medical Devices and Pharmaceuticals in Comparative Perspective

This paper provides a comparison of European Union regulatory policy for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. The discussion highlights key similarities and differences in regulatory approach for the two sectors. More importantly, it explores the balance that has been struck between public health, health care, and industrial policy as “competing” objectives within the respective regulatory regimes. It is argued that, despite both sectors being affected by the same institutional rules and constraints at the EU level, and both being central to the delivery of high-quality health care in Europe, there are a surprising number of differences between the regulatory frameworks. That this stems in part from their different “launch” times, hence different institutional conditions of regulation, and commensurate political climates, as well as reflecting different aims and goals among member-state and EU-level policy makers, are among the paper's main conclusions.     

我国个人所得税税制改革亟待完善

个人所得税在调节收入差距、缓解分配不公过程中已暴露出许多矛盾和问题,随着经济体制改革的不断深入,个人所得税税制亟待修改、完善。     

关于医源性感染案件因果关系的认定与证明责任的分配

对于感染类医疗侵权纠纷,其因果关系应按“充分可能”为标准,如果医疗行为存在着足以导致患者感染的可能,就应认定医疗行为与感染后果之间存在因果关系,除非有不同的情形存在。关于证明责任分配,只要患方证明存在患者受感染和因感染而发生损害的后果,以及患者接受医方实施了可能引起感染的医疗行为,就应初步确立医方的责任。医方要排除自己的责任,则需要证明患者的感染以及因感染而发生的损害后果不是自己的医疗行为所导致;或者医方的医疗行为是严格遵循避免感染的医疗法律法规以及医疗规程,已经尽到了必要的阻止感染的注意义务,也就是说医方对患者的受感染以及因感染而发生损害的后果不存在主观过错。     

越战后美国对印支难民的安置与其地区分布分析

在印支3国(越南、柬埔寨、老挝)1975年后出现的难民潮中,有大批人移居美国。美国出于现实利益需要和人道主义原则而接纳了他们。最初的难民在经过收容中心后,被安置到全国不同的居留地。他们跟着又与后来的难民分别通过家庭团聚、政府的"疏散政策"以及重择高福利居留地等方式,先后进行"二度移民",从而形成了印支难民在美国地区分布的基本格局。这一分布是高度不平衡的,高集中性的。