刑法视野中的原因自由行为

原因自由行为理论是西方一个颇具争论的问题 ,它对传统刑法理论原则具有补充和完善的作用。我国应以此理论为基础 ,借鉴其他国家的立法模式 ,修订并完善我国的刑法典。     

被告人供述笔录的证据效力

本文阐述了我国现阶段刑事诉讼证据中最常见的被告人的供述笔录基本特征。从立法上分析了我们对待被告人供述笔录的矛盾态度,分析了刑事诉讼中的认定口供证据效力的实践操作。提出构建我国被告人自愿性供述的规则,并对与之相关的问题进行了探讨。     

贵州省国民收入分配现状、问题与对策建议

合理调整国民收入分配关系是经济发展和社会进步的重要体现,是社会主义和谐社会建设的重要保障。近年来,社会各界对国民收入分配问题高度关注。贵州作为欠发达的西部省份,国民收入分配现状不容乐观,问题十分突出。增加贵州城乡居民收入,缩小差距,一方面必须加快经济发展,壮大收入分配的物质基础;另一方面要不断调整国民收入分配格局,加大收入分配调节力度,加快推进收入分配制度改革。     

知识经济条件下重新构建企业内部收益分配主体的理论探讨

知识经济时代,财务观念的创新和财务目标的重新定位,为人力资本参与企业收益分配奠定了理论基础。但并不是所有的人力资本家都能有幸成为企业的主人,财务资本家选定经营管理者与其共同分享税后利润,为此形成了财务资本与知识资本组成的二元收益分配主体。     

关于马克思劳动价值理论现实意义的思考

劳动价值论对商品经济社会的生产与经营起着基础的指导作用。人们从劳动价值论出发,确立劳动价值准则,就会使商品经营凝结着人的精华,使物质性的商品转变为"人化商品"。     

Study on the contest between free trade and trade protection in the current global economic recession: A perspective of public international law

For a long time there has been a contest between free trade and trade protection as the best strategy of promoting local and global economy. When the globe is again in the midst of economic recession, this contest intensifies. The current recession knocks out a severe blow to free trade as the “game rules” of world economy and aggravates the perplexities of free trade in certain aspects, which then arouses suspicion on the legitimacy of free trade. In order to address domestic economic and social problems, the “stimulus packages” of some countries offer much support to trade protection, further intensifying this contest. Confronted with the global economic disaster, trade protection can be helpful for alleviating the pressure in a given economy and thus mitigating domestic contradictions in a short period, but it may also complicate the legal order of trade and bring hindrance to domestic markets as well as international ones, and consequently, it will jeopardize the rights and interests of ordinary consumers and even stir up the grievance and resentment domestically or internationally. As the current economic recession has been a pressing issue for all the countries, there is a dire need for concerted efforts in the globe to stimulate the vigor of world economy and tide over the disaster.     

An Assessment of the Skeletal Fracture Patterns Resulting from Fatal High (˃3 m) Free Falls

The injury patterns resulting from fatal high (?3 m) free falls have previously been documented in clinical and medico‐legal contexts; however, details relating specifically to the skeletal blunt force trauma (BFT) have been limited. This study aimed to augment what is known of the skeletal fracture patterns resulting from fatal high free falls. Skeletal trauma was analyzed from full‐body postmortem computed tomography scans of 95 individuals who died following a high free fall. Fracture patterns were documented using the five general anatomical regions, axial and appendicular regions, and postcranial unilateral and bilateral regions. Patterns were analyzed in the context of the extrinsic and intrinsic variables that may influence fractures using multiple logistic regression. Fracture patterns involved all aspects of the skeleton, with 98.9% exhibiting polytrauma, and were influenced primarily by the height fallen, manner of death, and landing surface. This improved understanding of fracture patterns will augment anthropological interpretations of the mechanism of BFT in cases of suspected high falls.     

国际制度竞争、利益分配与国际秩序转型

国际秩序转型的动力、过程和方向是政策界与理论界关注的核心议题。历史上的国际秩序转型通常以暴力方式实现,旧的秩序被完全推翻,获胜大国及其集团围绕自身利益建立一套新的秩序安排。在当今时代,暴力方式难以为继,新兴大国只能通过一些相对和平的手段改变既有利益分配格局,以此推动秩序的渐进调整。进入21世纪以来,国际制度竞争成为国际秩序转型的核心动力,崛起国寻求提升在制度体系内的物质利益和规则主导权,守成国则试图利用制度体系内的优势地位维护既得利益。崛起国的制度竞争策略包括改革既有制度、创建新的包容守成国的制度和排斥守成国的制度,守成国针对崛起国的行动而制定相应的反制策略。双方的制度竞争通过改变既有利益分配的不同维度来决定国际秩序的转型模式。当前,中国通过改革既有制度和创建新的包容守成国的制度实现了物质利益和规则主导权的提升,中美两国在国际制度领域的持续互动将决定未来国际秩序转型的进程。     

经济结构变动对收入分配格局形成的影响分析

目前我国收入差距扩大的重要原因在于经济发展中深层次的结构问题,主要包括所有制结构、产业结构与城乡结构。就城乡结构而言,我国一系列的政策性障碍以及现有的经济发展水平的局限,使得城乡的结构变化与收入差距变化这两者之间的传导机制不能正常且有效地发挥出自身的作用;就产业结构而言,产业间的收入差距不仅易于发生异动,而且也无形中引发了以城乡为代表的收入分配差距扩大格局的形成;就所有制结构而言,其变动会引起就业结构和失业率的变化并进而直接导致收入分配差距的扩大。     

251例胆汁反流性胃炎病因分析及证候分布规律探讨

目的探讨胆汁反流性胃炎患者的病因和证候分布规律。方法采用统一的临床观察表收集所有患者的病例资料,对其年龄、症状、病因和证型进行频数分析。结果胆汁反流性胃炎患者以女性居多;发病年龄为16~80岁,以51~70岁年龄段为主;临床症状以上腹痛和上腹饱胀为主;病因以胆道系统病变和焦虑抑郁障碍为主;常见中医证型为脾胃虚弱证。结论胆汁反流性胃炎的病因多样化,主症繁多,应注重治疗胆道病变和抗焦虑治疗,中医治疗应注重健脾调胃。