价值创造与价值分配

价值创造主要解决劳动是否创造价值、创造多少价值的问题,价值分配主要是对已创造出的价值如何进行分配的问题,二者有严格的区别.因此,不能把价值创造和价值分配混为一谈.     

简析实现和谐社会公平正义的目标及对策

公平正义是社会主义和谐社会的基本特征之一,社会主义和谐社会的公平正义要重点实现政治权利平等、利益分配合理、司法公正、机会均等以及文化权利公平等五个方面的目标。建立完善的社会制度机制、建立健全合理的利益分配机制、完善社会保障体系是实现社会主义和谐社会公平正义的主要对策。     

建立中阿自由贸易区的可行性分析与对策研究

建立自由贸易区已经成为世界各国和地区扩大国际贸易,吸引外国资本,解决区域经济问题并促进国家或地区整体发展目标而普遍采用的方法。建立中阿自由贸易区,将中阿经贸合作进一步升级,展开更深层次的合作,不仅是切实可行的,也是惠及后世的政策。     

城市化对宁夏义务教育阶段城乡学生空间分布影响的分析与预测

十一五城市化进程中,宁夏城乡学生空间分布发生重大变化,城市学生数量不断上升,农村学生数量逐渐减少。据此,对十二五全区义务教育学生空间分布进行预测,从完善政策上有效应对其变化产生的影响,促进教育公平和均衡发展。     

Full circle? Ideas and ordeals of creating a Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific

Abstract

In 2004 and 2006, proposals were made at APEC summits to establish a Free Trade Area of the Asia-Pacific (FTAAP). This was an essentially a reworking of an idea first raised in the mid-1960s to create a Pacific Free Trade Area, or PAFTA. Although the PAFTA initiative never advanced, it helped lay the first organizational foundations for regional economic community building in the Asia-Pacific. The recent FTAAP proposal thus brings us full circle to the antecedent origins of APEC itself. If realized, an FTAAP would also create a free trade zone that would encircle the Pacific Rim economy and thereby subsume the region's now large number of bilateral and sub-regional free trade agreements (FTAs) into one unified agreement. Yet there are many inherent problems with establishing an FTAAP. These broadly relate to deconstructing the preferentialism of existing bilateral and sub-regional FTAs, achieving a consensus on the technical policy content and ideational principles on which an FTAAP would be based, and addressing various geopolitical issues such as reconciling the formation of a pan-regional Asia-Pacific FTA with an already fragile multilateral trading system. Growing interest in a ‘rival’ East Asia Free Trade Area project presents another geopolitical challenge. In considering these and other questions, it is concluded that many obstacles will remain in the path to realizing an FTAAP, and that this may not actually be a desirable objective to pursue for some time yet.     

Multilateralising regionalism: what role for the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement?

Abstract

The Asia-Pacific region is home to a large and rapidly growing number of preferential trade agreements (PTAs). These agreements differ widely in design, scope and purpose. The “noodle bowl” that has resulted runs the risk of distorting investment and trade. Neither global institutions (the WTO) nor regional institutions such as the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) grouping have successfully addressed these issues. Amidst this increasingly messy situation, the proposed Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) agreement stands out for a range of important economic and political reasons, not least of which is its potential to take existing PTAs in the Asia-Pacific region in a new direction. The aim of the TPP negotiators is to produce a comprehensive, high quality, multi-party agreement to tame the tangle of PTAs and be a potential stepping stone to achieving the goal of liberalizing regional trade on a non-discriminatory basis. The economic gains from removing border barriers among the countries involved in the initial TPP negotiations are likely to be limited, however, given the small size of many of the economies and the existing PTAs among them. To date, the US has been unwilling to offer a single set of arrangements for all TPP partners, preferring to build on existing bilateral agreements. Pessimism about the immediate results from the TPP should be tempered, however, by considerations of the dynamics that it might set in train; on the other hand, it has the potential to divide the region and exacerbate China's concerns about “containment”.     

“中国奇迹”:成就与问题

如果说改革开放以来中国人在财富生产和积累方面达成了广泛的共识,从而促进了经济的持续增长,形成了所谓的中国奇迹,那么,今天在生产和积累达到一定水平之后,财富的分配便成为中国民众更加关心的问题。社会福利和保障的普遍匮乏,政府公共服务供给的严重不足以及非均等化,妨碍着社会共识的进一步发展,使得中国奇迹难以在原有的轨道上获得可持续性。要为中国的发展寻找新的路径,恐怕还是要回归政治合法性的经典理论上来,构建一种公认的、公平的、开放的政策体系。     

构建海峡西岸(漳州)自由贸易区的主要任务和政策建议

随着《海峡两岸经济合作框架协议》(ECFA)的签署,海峡两岸经济贸易合作步伐将加快。漳州应积极探索设立海峡西岸(漳州)自由贸易区,主要任务是推动漳州设立台商投资区,推动经济开发区扩区升格,推动漳州设立若干个特殊贸易区。对此,建议在海峡西岸(漳州)自由贸易区内推进民间先行先试,降低台资准入门槛,放宽台商投资领域,取消对台贸易限制。     

促进收入分配公平正义的政策选择——基于功利主义的反思

收入分配的公平正义是经济社会发展的核心内容,也是人类社会追求的理想目标。透过功利主义分配政策的反思,为建构公平正义的收入分配体系寻求政策支持,将有助于深化分配制度改革,推动社会的和谐发展。     

侦查监督权能配置之完善

检察机关是我国的法律监督机关,依法独立行使检察权.检察权的配置在侦查监督方面特别是立案和强制措施环节均存在缺位现象,应当在检察权基础性权能配置中赋予检察机关知情调查权和程序性制裁决定权;在具体性权能配置中建立立案和撤案备案审查制度、机动侦查权制度、强制措施备案审查和申诉制度等,以实现检察权的合理优化配置.