黑龙江省哈尔滨地区鸡球虫的区系调查

在哈尔滨地区采用群体采样法分别从6个区218个鸡场采集新鲜粪样,经饱和盐水漂浮法检查,有136个鸡场感染艾美球虫,感染率为62.39%,表明哈尔滨地区鸡球虫感染现象比较普遍.经临床症状及卵囊形态观察,共检出6种艾美球虫,分另q是柔嫩艾美球虫、堆形艾美球虫、毒害艾美球虫、早熟艾美球虫、和缓艾美球虫与巨型艾美球虫,其中柔嫩艾美球虫为哈尔滨地区鸡球虫病病原的优势虫种.     

Use of an Automated Nested Multiplex Respiratory Pathogen PCR Panel Postmortem in the Pediatric Forensic Setting

Respiratory pathogens have been detected in forensic investigations using multiple techniques; however, no study has examined the use of automated, nested, multiplex polymerase chain reaction (ANM‐PCR), commonly used in living patients, in the forensic setting. This retrospective study assessed the utility of ANM‐PCR in detecting respiratory pathogens in the pediatric forensic setting. Respiratory samples from 35 cases were tested for up to 20 respiratory pathogens. 51.4% of these cases yielded a positive ANM‐PCR result, 20% of which were considered the cause of or contributory to death. The most commonly detected pathogens were rhinovirus/enterovirus and respiratory syncytial virus, and these were the only pathogens determined to play a significant role in cause of death. The sampled sites and postmortem intervals tested did not affect the likelihood of a positive or negative test. ANM‐PCR panels are effective, affordable, and rapid ancillary tools in evaluating cause of death in the forensic pediatric population.     

国际制造业转移现象的理性分析

国际制造业转移是现代国际经济关系中的一个重要特征。文中对国际产业转移简单回顾了国际制造业转移的历程,详细分析了国际制造业转移的动因,并对当前和今后的发展趋势进行了预测,文章最后详细探讨了国际制造业的转移对转出区和转入区的影响。     

微小隐孢子虫感染HCT-8细胞模型的建立及不同阶段虫体形态的观察

利用人回盲肠癌(HCT-8)细胞作为感染细胞,采用不同的接种细胞浓度和培养血清浓度进行培养,观察细胞的生长状况;在培养细胞中加入1×105个经活力检测的微小隐孢子虫卵囊,培养72h后用荧光标记的隐孢子虫卵囊、子孢子染色试剂盒Crypt-a-Glo和Sporo-Glo进行染色,观察不同发育阶段的隐孢子虫形态。结果显示,在六孔培养板中接种10×105个细胞后,24h后长成80%～100%单细胞层,可以用来接种微小隐孢子虫。培养72h后观察到了隐孢子虫各个阶段虫体的形态。结果表明,成功建立了微小隐孢子虫感染HCT-8细胞模型。     

Sudden death in toddlers caused by influenza B infection: a report of two cases and a review of the literature

Sudden fatal cases of influenza B infection in a 4-year-old girl and a 2-year-old boy are presented. Both children complained of abdominal pain without respiratory, neurologic or cardiac symptoms; additionally the girl had vomiting within 2 days of death. Autopsy revealed histological changes in the respiratory system consistent with a viral infection. Influenza B infection was identified by immunohistochemistry in the girl and real-time polymerase chain reaction in the boy. Additional testing including cultures, toxicology, and screening for metabolic disorders were negative. These cases illustrate the usefulness of viral testing, especially for influenza, in the medical legal autopsy of children even when the classic respiratory symptoms of flu are lacking.     

A Community-Based Feedback Process for Disseminating Pedestrian BAC Levels

SUMMARY

During National Collegiate Alcohol Awareness Weeks of 1992, 1994, and 1995, blood alcohol concentration (BAC) feedback was offered to pedestrians. Two BAC feedback stations were set up near bars frequented by many university students, and were staffed for either two or three consecutive nights. These stations provided passers-by with their. BAC, as determined by portable breathalyzers. Across the three years of the study, a total of 1,590 individuals (1,192 men, 398 women) participated. The mean BAC for all participants was 0.063 (S.D. = 0,039), ranging from 0.0 to 0.310. Data analysis revealed a main effect for BAC across days, with average BAC being significantly greater on Thursdays than Fridays. A main effect was also found for time, with BACs becoming higher as the night progressed. No main effect for gender was found. However, a significant gender by day of the week interaction resulted from female BAC levels being higher than those of males on Thursdays but male BAC levels being higher than those of females on Fridays. Implications of findings for intervention efforts aimed at curtailing DUI and other alcohol-related problems are discussed.     

口蹄疫病毒持续感染的研究进展

从口蹄疫病毒和其宿主两个方面综合阐述了口蹄疫病毒持续感染形成的原因,旨在为进一步阐明口蹄疫病毒持续感染的机理和降低持续感染对口蹄疫防控存在的威胁提供理论依据。     

析不正当竞争对消费者权益保护的影响及对策

不正当竞争行为是市场经济竞争的产物，其存在具有极大的危害，同时对消费者权益的保护也有着巨大的冲击。不正当竞争行为主要危害了消费者的选择权、知悉真情权、安全权等，保护消费者权益不仅要完善《消费者权益保护法》，而且要严格规制不正当竞争行为，完备其相关法律。     

论艾滋病患者的合法权益保护

依照法律保护艾滋病患者的合法权益,是全社会各级政府各类组织及每个公民的责任和义务。尊重艾滋病患者的合法权益关系到社会文明和进步、能唤起每一个公民的社会责任和道德良知,有利于建立起关爱弱势群体的法律与道德保证,有利于预防和遏制艾滋病的传播与蔓延     

刍议输血感染案件的法律责任

有关输血感染损害赔偿等医疗纠纷是近来医学界、法律界所经常涉及的话题 ,对此的研究存在着诸多的观点。本文对输血感染赔偿纠纷是否适用产品责任、是否存在侵权与违约的竞合以及无过错输血感染案件是否采用公平责任发表作者自己的观点。